Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients in a real-life setting: a single-center retrospective study

Pomalidomide dexamethasone is a standard of care for relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients who received at least two prior lines of therapy, including both lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitors (PI). We report here a real-life single-center series of 49 consecutive patients with relapsed and refr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2019-06, Vol.98 (6), p.1441-1447
Hauptverfasser: Trudel, Sabrina, Tessoulin, Benoît, Jullien, Maxime, Blin, Nicolas, Gastinne, Thomas, Mahé, Béatrice, Dubruille, Viviane, Bonnet, Antoine, Lok, Anne, Chevallier, Patrice, Peterlin, Pierre, Garnier, Alice, Guillaume, Thierry, Le Bourgeois, Amandine, Le Gouill, Steven, Moreau, Philippe, Touzeau, Cyrille
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container_end_page 1447
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1441
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 98
creator Trudel, Sabrina
Tessoulin, Benoît
Jullien, Maxime
Blin, Nicolas
Gastinne, Thomas
Mahé, Béatrice
Dubruille, Viviane
Bonnet, Antoine
Lok, Anne
Chevallier, Patrice
Peterlin, Pierre
Garnier, Alice
Guillaume, Thierry
Le Bourgeois, Amandine
Le Gouill, Steven
Moreau, Philippe
Touzeau, Cyrille
description Pomalidomide dexamethasone is a standard of care for relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients who received at least two prior lines of therapy, including both lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitors (PI). We report here a real-life single-center series of 49 consecutive patients with relapsed and refractory MM treated with the triplet pomalidomide cyclophosphamide dexamethasone (PCD) combination. The median of prior lines of therapy was 3 and all patients were previously exposed to proteasome inhibitors and lenalidomide. The overall response rate was 76%, including 27% very good partial response or better. With a median follow-up of 16 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7.3 months and the median overall survival was not reached. Regarding safety, most frequent toxicity was hematologic, including 37% grade 3–4 cytopenias. Nine patients (18%) discontinued therapy due to adverse event. Our study confirms that PCD combination is feasible and results in favorable response rate and PFS in comparison with pomalidomide dexamethasone alone.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-019-03649-3
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subjects Hematology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multiple myeloma
Oncology
Original Article
Response rates
Steroids
title Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients in a real-life setting: a single-center retrospective study
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