Immunity induced by recombinant attenuated IHNV (infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus)‐GN438A expresses VP2 gene‐encoded IPNV (infectious pancreatic necrosis virus) against both pathogens in rainbow trout

Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) are important pathogens in rainbow trout farming worldwide. Their co‐infection is also common, which causes great economic loss in juvenile salmon species. Development of a universal virus vaccine providin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases 2019-05, Vol.42 (5), p.631-642
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yaping, Guo, Mengting, Wang, Yanxue, Hua, Xiaojing, Gao, Shuai, Wang, Yuting, Li, Dechuan, Shi, Wen, Tang, Lijie, Li, Yijing, Liu, Min
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container_end_page 642
container_issue 5
container_start_page 631
container_title Journal of fish diseases
container_volume 42
creator Chen, Yaping
Guo, Mengting
Wang, Yanxue
Hua, Xiaojing
Gao, Shuai
Wang, Yuting
Li, Dechuan
Shi, Wen
Tang, Lijie
Li, Yijing
Liu, Min
description Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) are important pathogens in rainbow trout farming worldwide. Their co‐infection is also common, which causes great economic loss in juvenile salmon species. Development of a universal virus vaccine providing broadly cross‐protective immunity will be of great importance. In this study, we generated two recombinant (r) virus (rIHNV‐N438A‐ΔNV‐EGFP and rIHNV‐N438A‐ΔNV‐VP2) replacing the NV gene of the backbone of rIHNV at the single point mutation at residue 438 with an efficient green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter gene and antigenic VP2 gene of IPNV. Meanwhile, we tested their efficacy against the wild‐type (wt) IHNV HLJ‐09 virus and IPNV serotype Sp virus challenge. The relative per cent survival rates of two recombinant viruses against (wt) IHNV HLJ‐09 virus challenge were 84.6% and 81.5%, respectively. Simultaneously, the relative per cent survival rate of rIHNV‐N438A‐ΔNV‐VP2 against IPNV serotype Sp virus challenge was 88.9%. It showed the two recombinant viruses had high protection rates and induced a high level of antibodies against IHNV or IPNV. Taken together, these results suggest the VP2 gene of IPNV can act as candidate gene for vaccine and attenuated multivalent live vaccines and molecular marker vaccines have potential application for viral vaccine.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jfd.12966
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Their co‐infection is also common, which causes great economic loss in juvenile salmon species. Development of a universal virus vaccine providing broadly cross‐protective immunity will be of great importance. In this study, we generated two recombinant (r) virus (rIHNV‐N438A‐ΔNV‐EGFP and rIHNV‐N438A‐ΔNV‐VP2) replacing the NV gene of the backbone of rIHNV at the single point mutation at residue 438 with an efficient green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter gene and antigenic VP2 gene of IPNV. Meanwhile, we tested their efficacy against the wild‐type (wt) IHNV HLJ‐09 virus and IPNV serotype Sp virus challenge. The relative per cent survival rates of two recombinant viruses against (wt) IHNV HLJ‐09 virus challenge were 84.6% and 81.5%, respectively. Simultaneously, the relative per cent survival rate of rIHNV‐N438A‐ΔNV‐VP2 against IPNV serotype Sp virus challenge was 88.9%. It showed the two recombinant viruses had high protection rates and induced a high level of antibodies against IHNV or IPNV. 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It showed the two recombinant viruses had high protection rates and induced a high level of antibodies against IHNV or IPNV. Taken together, these results suggest the VP2 gene of IPNV can act as candidate gene for vaccine and attenuated multivalent live vaccines and molecular marker vaccines have potential application for viral vaccine.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/jfd.12966</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-7277</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antibodies
Antigens
Disease control
Economics
Fish
Fluorescence
Freshwater fishes
Green fluorescent protein
Immunity
immunogenicity
Infectious diseases
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis
Infectious pancreatic necrosis
infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV)
Mutation
Necrosis
NV gene
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Pancreas
Pathogens
Point mutation
Proteins
recombinant infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (rIHNV)
Recombinants
Reporter gene
reverse genetics
Salmon
Survival
Trout
Vaccines
Viruses
VP2 protein
title Immunity induced by recombinant attenuated IHNV (infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus)‐GN438A expresses VP2 gene‐encoded IPNV (infectious pancreatic necrosis virus) against both pathogens in rainbow trout
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