Posaconazole oral suspension as salvage therapy for invasive fungal disease in patients with hematological diseases

Posaconazole (POS) is an extended-spectrum triazole approved for treatment of refractory invasive fungal disease. Outcome analysis of POS salvage therapy is of great clinical significance. We retrospectively reviewed data for 113 patients who received POS oral suspension as salvage therapy between D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Future microbiology 2019-04, Vol.14 (6), p.477-488
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Sudong, Zhang, Ping, Wang, Zhao, Liu, Li, He, Yi, Jiang, Erlie, Wei, Jialin, Yang, Donglin, Zhang, Rongli, Zhai, Weihua, Ma, Qiaoling, Pang, Aiming, Huang, Yong, Han, Mingzhe, Feng, Sizhou
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container_end_page 488
container_issue 6
container_start_page 477
container_title Future microbiology
container_volume 14
creator Zhang, Sudong
Zhang, Ping
Wang, Zhao
Liu, Li
He, Yi
Jiang, Erlie
Wei, Jialin
Yang, Donglin
Zhang, Rongli
Zhai, Weihua
Ma, Qiaoling
Pang, Aiming
Huang, Yong
Han, Mingzhe
Feng, Sizhou
description Posaconazole (POS) is an extended-spectrum triazole approved for treatment of refractory invasive fungal disease. Outcome analysis of POS salvage therapy is of great clinical significance. We retrospectively reviewed data for 113 patients who received POS oral suspension as salvage therapy between December 2013 and May 2018. Cumulative success rate at 12 weeks was 53.1% (60/113) with a rapid increase within the first 3-4 weeks and a plateau at 6 weeks after POS initiation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that disseminated infection, prolonged neutropenia, severe graft-versus-host disease and high-dose steroid use were independent risk factors of response. POS oral suspension is effective as a salvage therapy for invasive fungal disease.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/fmb-2018-0344
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Outcome analysis of POS salvage therapy is of great clinical significance. We retrospectively reviewed data for 113 patients who received POS oral suspension as salvage therapy between December 2013 and May 2018. Cumulative success rate at 12 weeks was 53.1% (60/113) with a rapid increase within the first 3-4 weeks and a plateau at 6 weeks after POS initiation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that disseminated infection, prolonged neutropenia, severe graft-versus-host disease and high-dose steroid use were independent risk factors of response. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer therapies
Cytomegalovirus
Disease
Disseminated infection
Drug dosages
FDA approval
Female
Fungal diseases
Fungal infections
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematologic Diseases - complications
Hematological diseases
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
invasive fungal disease
Invasive Fungal Infections - complications
Invasive Fungal Infections - drug therapy
Logistic Models
Male
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Neutropenia
Neutropenia - etiology
Patients
Posaconazole
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Salvage Therapy
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Triazoles - adverse effects
Triazoles - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title Posaconazole oral suspension as salvage therapy for invasive fungal disease in patients with hematological diseases
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