Physiologic Model for Seasonal Patterns in Flu Transmission
Seasonal patterns in flu transmission have observational validity in temperate climates. However, there is no consensus mechanism explaining the increased incidence of flu during the winter. The physiologic effects of cold weather and dry air on the upper respiratory system may contribute to immune...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Laryngoscope 2020-02, Vol.130 (2), p.309-313 |
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| container_end_page | 313 |
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| container_title | The Laryngoscope |
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| creator | Ference, Ryan S. Leonard, James A. Stupak, Howard D. |
| description | Seasonal patterns in flu transmission have observational validity in temperate climates. However, there is no consensus mechanism explaining the increased incidence of flu during the winter. The physiologic effects of cold weather and dry air on the upper respiratory system may contribute to immune dysfunction and increased susceptibly to flu‐causing pathogens. Low temperature limits the absolute humidity of air. Persistent exposure to dry air leads to airway desiccation and failure of the mucociliary system. The resultant physiologic and histopathologic changes that occur in the airway increase susceptibility to flu‐causing pathogens. Laryngoscope, 130:309–313, 2020 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/lary.27910 |
| format | Article |
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However, there is no consensus mechanism explaining the increased incidence of flu during the winter. The physiologic effects of cold weather and dry air on the upper respiratory system may contribute to immune dysfunction and increased susceptibly to flu‐causing pathogens. Low temperature limits the absolute humidity of air. Persistent exposure to dry air leads to airway desiccation and failure of the mucociliary system. The resultant physiologic and histopathologic changes that occur in the airway increase susceptibility to flu‐causing pathogens. 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Laryngoscope, 130:309–313, 2020</description><subject>absolute humidity</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Flu</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>mucociliary dysfunction</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>relative humidity</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>vapor pressure</subject><issn>0023-852X</issn><issn>1531-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFKAzEQhoMotlYvPoAseBFh68xm0-ziqRSrQsWiFfS0pElWt6SbmnSRvr2pqx48eJrD_83PzEfIMUIfAZILI9ymn_AcYYd0kVGM0zxnu6QbQhpnLHnukAPvFwDIKYN90qGQDViS8y65nL5tfGWNfa1kdGeVNlFpXfSohbe1MNFUrNfa1T6q6mhsmmjmRO2XlQ879SHZK4Xx-uh79sjT-Go2uokn99e3o-EklpRxiNMBgkhKllOQPBNKiblKcc7SkPJSISitIC-V5BwzqctMywwGfFACCxlI2iNnbe_K2fdG-3URDpDaGFFr2_giwfA6JgliQE__oAvbuPBIoGiKQUtKt9R5S0lnvXe6LFauWgaLBUKxVVpslRZfSgN88l3ZzJda_aI_DgOALfBRGb35p6qYDB9e2tJPjkR_4g</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Ference, Ryan S.</creator><creator>Leonard, James A.</creator><creator>Stupak, Howard D.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-9650</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-4786</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-0392</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Physiologic Model for Seasonal Patterns in Flu Transmission</title><author>Ference, Ryan S. ; Leonard, James A. ; Stupak, Howard D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3570-4610a2f5930c78addabd41b543577fd10ded09fdc7718cef8ec80676f0510d0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>absolute humidity</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Flu</topic><topic>Influenza</topic><topic>mucociliary dysfunction</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>relative humidity</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>vapor pressure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ference, Ryan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonard, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stupak, Howard D.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ference, Ryan S.</au><au>Leonard, James A.</au><au>Stupak, Howard D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiologic Model for Seasonal Patterns in Flu Transmission</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>309</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>309-313</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><abstract>Seasonal patterns in flu transmission have observational validity in temperate climates. 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| ispartof | The Laryngoscope, 2020-02, Vol.130 (2), p.309-313 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | absolute humidity Disease transmission Flu Influenza mucociliary dysfunction Pathogens relative humidity Seasonal variations vapor pressure |
| title | Physiologic Model for Seasonal Patterns in Flu Transmission |
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