Epidemiology and natural history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients: 20 years’ experience of a reference centre in Spain

Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the leading cause of death in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). We provide the management and prognosis of cSCC in RDEB patients at a Spanish reference center. Materials and methods We retrospectively included pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & translational oncology 2019-11, Vol.21 (11), p.1573-1577
Hauptverfasser: Castelo, B., Viñal, D., Maseda, R., Ostios, L., Sánchez, D., García-Salvatierra, B., Escámez, M. J., Martínez-Santamaría, L., Del Río, M., Mora-Rillo, M., Vilches, Y., Beato, M. J., López Gutiérrez, J. C., Romero, N., Santos, C., Miranda, J., de Lucas, R.
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container_end_page 1577
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1573
container_title Clinical & translational oncology
container_volume 21
creator Castelo, B.
Viñal, D.
Maseda, R.
Ostios, L.
Sánchez, D.
García-Salvatierra, B.
Escámez, M. J.
Martínez-Santamaría, L.
Del Río, M.
Mora-Rillo, M.
Vilches, Y.
Beato, M. J.
López Gutiérrez, J. C.
Romero, N.
Santos, C.
Miranda, J.
de Lucas, R.
description Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the leading cause of death in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). We provide the management and prognosis of cSCC in RDEB patients at a Spanish reference center. Materials and methods We retrospectively included patients with RDEB attended in La Paz University Hospital from November 1988 to October 2018. Results Fourteen patients developed at least one cSCC. Tumors were predominantly well differentiated. Nearly half of the tumors have recurred. Median time to first recurrence was 23.4 months (95% CI: 17.2–29.5). Five patients have developed distant metastases. Median overall survival (mOS) was 136.5 months since the diagnosis of the first cSCC (95% CI: 30.6–242.3). When distant metastases occurred, mOS was 6.78 months (95% CI: 1.94–11.61). Conclusions cSCC is a life-threatening complication of RDEB patients. Although tumors are usually well differentiated, they tend to relapse. This is the first Spanish report of cSCC arising in RDEB patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12094-019-02073-3
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J. ; Martínez-Santamaría, L. ; Del Río, M. ; Mora-Rillo, M. ; Vilches, Y. ; Beato, M. J. ; López Gutiérrez, J. C. ; Romero, N. ; Santos, C. ; Miranda, J. ; de Lucas, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Castelo, B. ; Viñal, D. ; Maseda, R. ; Ostios, L. ; Sánchez, D. ; García-Salvatierra, B. ; Escámez, M. J. ; Martínez-Santamaría, L. ; Del Río, M. ; Mora-Rillo, M. ; Vilches, Y. ; Beato, M. J. ; López Gutiérrez, J. C. ; Romero, N. ; Santos, C. ; Miranda, J. ; de Lucas, R.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the leading cause of death in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). We provide the management and prognosis of cSCC in RDEB patients at a Spanish reference center. Materials and methods We retrospectively included patients with RDEB attended in La Paz University Hospital from November 1988 to October 2018. Results Fourteen patients developed at least one cSCC. Tumors were predominantly well differentiated. Nearly half of the tumors have recurred. Median time to first recurrence was 23.4 months (95% CI: 17.2–29.5). Five patients have developed distant metastases. Median overall survival (mOS) was 136.5 months since the diagnosis of the first cSCC (95% CI: 30.6–242.3). When distant metastases occurred, mOS was 6.78 months (95% CI: 1.94–11.61). Conclusions cSCC is a life-threatening complication of RDEB patients. Although tumors are usually well differentiated, they tend to relapse. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Santamaría, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Río, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mora-Rillo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilches, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beato, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López Gutiérrez, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miranda, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lucas, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology and natural history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients: 20 years’ experience of a reference centre in Spain</title><title>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</title><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the leading cause of death in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). We provide the management and prognosis of cSCC in RDEB patients at a Spanish reference center. Materials and methods We retrospectively included patients with RDEB attended in La Paz University Hospital from November 1988 to October 2018. Results Fourteen patients developed at least one cSCC. Tumors were predominantly well differentiated. Nearly half of the tumors have recurred. Median time to first recurrence was 23.4 months (95% CI: 17.2–29.5). Five patients have developed distant metastases. Median overall survival (mOS) was 136.5 months since the diagnosis of the first cSCC (95% CI: 30.6–242.3). When distant metastases occurred, mOS was 6.78 months (95% CI: 1.94–11.61). Conclusions cSCC is a life-threatening complication of RDEB patients. Although tumors are usually well differentiated, they tend to relapse. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Santamaría, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Río, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mora-Rillo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilches, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beato, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López Gutiérrez, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miranda, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lucas, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Castelo, B.</au><au>Viñal, D.</au><au>Maseda, R.</au><au>Ostios, L.</au><au>Sánchez, D.</au><au>García-Salvatierra, B.</au><au>Escámez, M. J.</au><au>Martínez-Santamaría, L.</au><au>Del Río, M.</au><au>Mora-Rillo, M.</au><au>Vilches, Y.</au><au>Beato, M. J.</au><au>López Gutiérrez, J. C.</au><au>Romero, N.</au><au>Santos, C.</au><au>Miranda, J.</au><au>de Lucas, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology and natural history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients: 20 years’ experience of a reference centre in Spain</atitle><jtitle>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</jtitle><stitle>Clin Transl Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1573</spage><epage>1577</epage><pages>1573-1577</pages><issn>1699-048X</issn><eissn>1699-3055</eissn><abstract>Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the leading cause of death in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). We provide the management and prognosis of cSCC in RDEB patients at a Spanish reference center. Materials and methods We retrospectively included patients with RDEB attended in La Paz University Hospital from November 1988 to October 2018. Results Fourteen patients developed at least one cSCC. Tumors were predominantly well differentiated. Nearly half of the tumors have recurred. Median time to first recurrence was 23.4 months (95% CI: 17.2–29.5). Five patients have developed distant metastases. Median overall survival (mOS) was 136.5 months since the diagnosis of the first cSCC (95% CI: 30.6–242.3). When distant metastases occurred, mOS was 6.78 months (95% CI: 1.94–11.61). Conclusions cSCC is a life-threatening complication of RDEB patients. Although tumors are usually well differentiated, they tend to relapse. This is the first Spanish report of cSCC arising in RDEB patients.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30864020</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12094-019-02073-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-3270</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Brief Research Article
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - etiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica - complications
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica - mortality
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Oncology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
Skin Neoplasms - mortality
Skin Neoplasms - therapy
Spain - epidemiology
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Epidemiology and natural history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients: 20 years’ experience of a reference centre in Spain
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