Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction detection of citrus tristeza virus in aphids

A rapid and simple reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was developed for the detection of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in three aphid species. Seven CTV isolates from a worldwide isolate collection were used for aphid acquisition feeding by three aphid species. These inclu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease 1997-09, Vol.81 (9), p.1066-1069
Hauptverfasser: Mehta, P, Brlansky, R.H, Gowda, S, Yokomi, R.K
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Brlansky, R.H
Gowda, S
Yokomi, R.K
description A rapid and simple reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was developed for the detection of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in three aphid species. Seven CTV isolates from a worldwide isolate collection were used for aphid acquisition feeding by three aphid species. These included the most efficient CTV vector, the brown citrus aphid, Toxoptera citricida; the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii; and the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, a non-vector for CTV. A short procedure for nucleic acid extraction from single or groups of aphids was developed. Nucleic acid extracts from 1, 3, 5, and 10 aphids with acquisition-access periods of 24 and 48 h were reverse transcribed and amplified using primers for the coat protein gene of the Florida B3 (T-36) isolate of CTV. PCR-amplified fragments of approximately 670 bp were obtained from all the isolates tested and the amplified product from the aphids fed on citrus infected with isolate B3 was confirmed as the CTV coat protein gene by digesting with various restriction enzymes. This technique will be useful in investigations of CTV-vector-plant interactions and CTV epidemiology
doi_str_mv 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.9.1066
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Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant viruses and viroids</topic><topic>PROTEINAS MICROBIANAS</topic><topic>PROTEINE MICROBIENNE</topic><topic>REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION</topic><topic>STRUCTURAL GENES</topic><topic>TOXOPTERA CITRICIDUS</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPCION INVERSA</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPTION INVERSE</topic><topic>VECTEUR DE MALADIE</topic><topic>VECTORES</topic><topic>VECTORS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mehta, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brlansky, R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gowda, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokomi, R.K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mehta, P</au><au>Brlansky, R.H</au><au>Gowda, S</au><au>Yokomi, R.K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction detection of citrus tristeza virus in aphids</atitle><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Dis</addtitle><date>1997-09-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1066</spage><epage>1069</epage><pages>1066-1069</pages><issn>0191-2917</issn><eissn>1943-7692</eissn><coden>PLDIDE</coden><abstract>A rapid and simple reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was developed for the detection of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in three aphid species. Seven CTV isolates from a worldwide isolate collection were used for aphid acquisition feeding by three aphid species. These included the most efficient CTV vector, the brown citrus aphid, Toxoptera citricida; the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii; and the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, a non-vector for CTV. A short procedure for nucleic acid extraction from single or groups of aphids was developed. Nucleic acid extracts from 1, 3, 5, and 10 aphids with acquisition-access periods of 24 and 48 h were reverse transcribed and amplified using primers for the coat protein gene of the Florida B3 (T-36) isolate of CTV. PCR-amplified fragments of approximately 670 bp were obtained from all the isolates tested and the amplified product from the aphids fed on citrus infected with isolate B3 was confirmed as the CTV coat protein gene by digesting with various restriction enzymes. This technique will be useful in investigations of CTV-vector-plant interactions and CTV epidemiology</abstract><cop>St. Paul, MN</cop><pub>American Phytopathological Society</pub><pmid>30861961</pmid><doi>10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.9.1066</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Plant disease, 1997-09, Vol.81 (9), p.1066-1069
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects APHIS GOSSYPII
Biological and medical sciences
CITRUS
CITRUS TRISTEZA CLOSTEROVIRUS
CLOSTEROVIRUS TRISTEZA DEL CITRUS
CLOSTEROVIRUS TRISTEZA DU CITRUS
COAT PROTEINS
DISEASE VECTORS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
Generalities. Techniques. Transmission, epidemiology, ecology. Antiviral substances, control
GENES
MICROBIAL PROTEINS
MYZUS PERSICAE
PCR
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant viruses and viroids
PROTEINAS MICROBIANAS
PROTEINE MICROBIENNE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION
STRUCTURAL GENES
TOXOPTERA CITRICIDUS
TRANSCRIPCION INVERSA
TRANSCRIPTION INVERSE
VECTEUR DE MALADIE
VECTORES
VECTORS
title Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction detection of citrus tristeza virus in aphids
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