Motor amplitudes may predict electromyography‐confirmed radiculopathy in patients referred for radiating limb pain

ABSTRACT Introduction: Radiculopathy is diagnosed by needle electromyography, with nerve conduction studies excluding alternative diagnoses. Methods: In patients referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation of radiating limb pain, we compared ulnar motor amplitudes between those with and without electr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2019-05, Vol.59 (5), p.561-566
Hauptverfasser: McNeish, Brendan, Hearn, Sandra, Craig, Anita, Laidlaw, Ann, Ziadeh, Mark, Richardson, James K.
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container_end_page 566
container_issue 5
container_start_page 561
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 59
creator McNeish, Brendan
Hearn, Sandra
Craig, Anita
Laidlaw, Ann
Ziadeh, Mark
Richardson, James K.
description ABSTRACT Introduction: Radiculopathy is diagnosed by needle electromyography, with nerve conduction studies excluding alternative diagnoses. Methods: In patients referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation of radiating limb pain, we compared ulnar motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed C8 radiculopathy, as well as fibular motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed L5 radiculopathy. Results: Patients with electromyographically confirmed C8 or L5 radiculopathy demonstrated decreased ulnar or fibular motor amplitudes, respectively, as compared to patients without radiculopathy. Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy, with areas under the curve of 0.85 and 0.82, respectively. Optimal cut‐offs for electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies were 10.2 mV and 3.6 mV, respectively, with associated sensitivities/specificities of 0.86/0.74 and 0.92/0.60. Discussion: Ulnar and fibular motor amplitudes may have clinical utility in assessing the likelihood of patients demonstrating electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies with active denervation. The findings may be particularly useful in patients intolerant of needle electromyography. Muscle Nerve 59:561–561, 2019
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.26442
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Methods: In patients referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation of radiating limb pain, we compared ulnar motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed C8 radiculopathy, as well as fibular motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed L5 radiculopathy. Results: Patients with electromyographically confirmed C8 or L5 radiculopathy demonstrated decreased ulnar or fibular motor amplitudes, respectively, as compared to patients without radiculopathy. Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy, with areas under the curve of 0.85 and 0.82, respectively. Optimal cut‐offs for electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies were 10.2 mV and 3.6 mV, respectively, with associated sensitivities/specificities of 0.86/0.74 and 0.92/0.60. Discussion: Ulnar and fibular motor amplitudes may have clinical utility in assessing the likelihood of patients demonstrating electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies with active denervation. The findings may be particularly useful in patients intolerant of needle electromyography. 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Methods: In patients referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation of radiating limb pain, we compared ulnar motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed C8 radiculopathy, as well as fibular motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed L5 radiculopathy. Results: Patients with electromyographically confirmed C8 or L5 radiculopathy demonstrated decreased ulnar or fibular motor amplitudes, respectively, as compared to patients without radiculopathy. Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy, with areas under the curve of 0.85 and 0.82, respectively. Optimal cut‐offs for electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies were 10.2 mV and 3.6 mV, respectively, with associated sensitivities/specificities of 0.86/0.74 and 0.92/0.60. Discussion: Ulnar and fibular motor amplitudes may have clinical utility in assessing the likelihood of patients demonstrating electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies with active denervation. The findings may be particularly useful in patients intolerant of needle electromyography. 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Methods: In patients referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation of radiating limb pain, we compared ulnar motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed C8 radiculopathy, as well as fibular motor amplitudes between those with and without electromyographically confirmed L5 radiculopathy. Results: Patients with electromyographically confirmed C8 or L5 radiculopathy demonstrated decreased ulnar or fibular motor amplitudes, respectively, as compared to patients without radiculopathy. Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy, with areas under the curve of 0.85 and 0.82, respectively. Optimal cut‐offs for electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies were 10.2 mV and 3.6 mV, respectively, with associated sensitivities/specificities of 0.86/0.74 and 0.92/0.60. Discussion: Ulnar and fibular motor amplitudes may have clinical utility in assessing the likelihood of patients demonstrating electromyographically confirmed C8 and L5 radiculopathies with active denervation. The findings may be particularly useful in patients intolerant of needle electromyography. Muscle Nerve 59:561–561, 2019</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30734323</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.26442</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-697X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Amplitudes
Cervical Vertebrae
Denervation
diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological
Electromyography
Female
fibular nerve
Humans
Lumbar Vertebrae
Male
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
Motors
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Muscles
Nerve conduction
Neural Conduction
Pain
Pain - etiology
Patients
Peroneal Nerve - physiopathology
radiculopathy
Radiculopathy - complications
Radiculopathy - diagnosis
Radiculopathy - physiopathology
Sensitivity and Specificity
ulnar nerve
Ulnar Nerve - physiopathology
title Motor amplitudes may predict electromyography‐confirmed radiculopathy in patients referred for radiating limb pain
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