Association of a healthy lifestyle index with cardiovascular risk factors in Chileans adults

Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better metabolic and cardiovascular health profile. To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-201...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista medíca de Chile 2018-12, Vol.146 (12), p.1405-1414
Hauptverfasser: Leiva, Ana María, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny, Martínez-Sanguinetti, María Adela, Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia, Concha, Yeny, Garrido-Méndez, Alex, Díaz-Martínez, Ximena, Lanuza-Rilling, Fabián, Ulloa, Natalia, Martorell, Miquel, Álvarez, Cristian, Celis-Morales, Carlos
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container_end_page 1414
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1405
container_title Revista medíca de Chile
container_volume 146
creator Leiva, Ana María
Petermann-Rocha, Fanny
Martínez-Sanguinetti, María Adela
Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia
Concha, Yeny
Garrido-Méndez, Alex
Díaz-Martínez, Ximena
Lanuza-Rilling, Fabián
Ulloa, Natalia
Martorell, Miquel
Álvarez, Cristian
Celis-Morales, Carlos
description Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better metabolic and cardiovascular health profile. To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010 and based on seven modifiable behaviors (salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviors). A high score represented a healthier lifestyle whereas a low score represents an unhealthy lifestyle. The association between the lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome), was explored using logistic regression models. One quartile increment in the healthy lifestyle score was associated with a lower risk for obesity (Odds ratio (OR): 0.82 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.75 to 0.90], p < 0.01), central obesity (OR: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.81 to 0.96], p < 0.01), diabetes (OR: 0.84 [95% CI: 0.75 to 0.95], p < 0.04) and dyslipidemia (OR: 0.90 [95% CI: 0.83 to 0.98], p = 0.01). These results were independent of major confounding factors. The adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
doi_str_mv 10.4067/s0034-98872018001201405
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To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010 and based on seven modifiable behaviors (salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviors). A high score represented a healthier lifestyle whereas a low score represents an unhealthy lifestyle. The association between the lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome), was explored using logistic regression models. One quartile increment in the healthy lifestyle score was associated with a lower risk for obesity (Odds ratio (OR): 0.82 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.75 to 0.90], p &lt; 0.01), central obesity (OR: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.81 to 0.96], p &lt; 0.01), diabetes (OR: 0.84 [95% CI: 0.75 to 0.95], p &lt; 0.04) and dyslipidemia (OR: 0.90 [95% CI: 0.83 to 0.98], p = 0.01). These results were independent of major confounding factors. 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subjects Aged
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Chile - epidemiology
Female
Healthy Lifestyle
Humans
Male
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Obesity - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
title Association of a healthy lifestyle index with cardiovascular risk factors in Chileans adults
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