Tapered InP nanowire arrays for efficient broadband high-speed single-photon detection
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with peak efficiencies above 90% and unrivalled timing jitter (
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature nanotechnology 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.473-479 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Nature nanotechnology |
| container_volume | 14 |
| creator | Gibson, Sandra J. van Kasteren, Brad Tekcan, Burak Cui, Yingchao van Dam, Dick Haverkort, Jos E. M. Bakkers, Erik P. A. M. Reimer, Michael E. |
| description | Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with peak efficiencies above 90% and unrivalled timing jitter ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41565-019-0393-2 |
| format | Article |
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5
, such that a single photon per pulse can be distinguished from the dark noise, while simultaneously showing a fast pulse rise time (<1 ns) and excellent timing jitter (<20 ps). Such detectors open up new possibilities for applications in remote sensing, dose monitoring for cancer treatment, three-dimensional imaging and quantum communication.
Tapered InP nanowire p–n junction arrays enable efficient broadband and high-speed room-temperature photodetection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-3387</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-3395</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0393-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30833690</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>142/126 ; 639/624/399/1016 ; 639/624/400/3925 ; Bandwidths ; Broadband ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Cooling rate ; Cryogenic cooling ; Detectors ; High gain ; High speed ; Indium phosphides ; Materials Science ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology and Microengineering ; Nanowires ; P-n junctions ; Photoresponse ; Quantum phenomena ; Quantum theory ; Remote monitoring ; Remote sensing ; Timing jitter ; Vibration</subject><ispartof>Nature nanotechnology, 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.473-479</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2019</rights><rights>2019© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-68a0642a56a43b56559c17c2cfefedc48dae62e16255c9713ea9c74ef7f2c4fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-68a0642a56a43b56559c17c2cfefedc48dae62e16255c9713ea9c74ef7f2c4fa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8264-6862 ; 0000-0003-3051-673X ; 0000-0002-1338-1397</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41565-019-0393-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41565-019-0393-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30833690$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Sandra J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Kasteren, Brad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekcan, Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Yingchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dam, Dick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haverkort, Jos E. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reimer, Michael E.</creatorcontrib><title>Tapered InP nanowire arrays for efficient broadband high-speed single-photon detection</title><title>Nature nanotechnology</title><addtitle>Nat. Nanotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Nanotechnol</addtitle><description>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with peak efficiencies above 90% and unrivalled timing jitter (<30 ps) have emerged as a potent technology for quantum information and sensing applications. However, their high cost and cryogenic operation limit their widespread applicability. Here, we present an approach using tapered InP nanowire p–n junction arrays for high-efficiency, broadband and high-speed photodetection without the need for cryogenic cooling. The truncated conical nanowire shape enables a broadband, linear photoresponse in the ultraviolet to near-infrared range (~500 nm bandwidth) with external quantum efficiencies exceeding 85%. The devices exhibit a high gain beyond 10
5
, such that a single photon per pulse can be distinguished from the dark noise, while simultaneously showing a fast pulse rise time (<1 ns) and excellent timing jitter (<20 ps). Such detectors open up new possibilities for applications in remote sensing, dose monitoring for cancer treatment, three-dimensional imaging and quantum communication.
Tapered InP nanowire p–n junction arrays enable efficient broadband and high-speed room-temperature photodetection.</description><subject>142/126</subject><subject>639/624/399/1016</subject><subject>639/624/400/3925</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Cooling rate</subject><subject>Cryogenic cooling</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>High gain</subject><subject>High speed</subject><subject>Indium phosphides</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>P-n junctions</subject><subject>Photoresponse</subject><subject>Quantum phenomena</subject><subject>Quantum theory</subject><subject>Remote monitoring</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Timing jitter</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><issn>1748-3387</issn><issn>1748-3395</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhoMotl4ewI0MuHETzW1mkqWIl0JBF-o2pJmTdkqbjMkU6dsbmaoguMqBfP9_kg-hM0quKOHyOglaViUmVGHCFcdsD41pLSTmXJX7P7OsR-gopSUhJVNMHKIRJ5LzSpExensxHURoiol_Lrzx4aONUJgYzTYVLsQCnGttC74vZjGYZmZ8Uyza-QKnDnIstX6-AtwtQh980UAPtm-DP0EHzqwSnO7OY_R6f_dy-4inTw-T25sptkLSHlfSkEowU1ZG8Fn-S6ksrS2zDhw0mWkMVAxoxcrSqppyMMrWAlztmBXO8GN0OfR2MbxvIPV63SYLq5XxEDZJMyolI5IQkdGLP-gybKLPr9OMMcqoylym6EDZGFKK4HQX27WJW02J_pKuB-k6S9df0jXLmfNd82a2huYn8W05A2wAUr7yc4i_q_9v_QRGjoyj</recordid><startdate>20190501</startdate><enddate>20190501</enddate><creator>Gibson, Sandra J.</creator><creator>van Kasteren, Brad</creator><creator>Tekcan, Burak</creator><creator>Cui, Yingchao</creator><creator>van Dam, Dick</creator><creator>Haverkort, Jos E. 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M.</au><au>Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.</au><au>Reimer, Michael E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tapered InP nanowire arrays for efficient broadband high-speed single-photon detection</atitle><jtitle>Nature nanotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Nat. Nanotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Nat Nanotechnol</addtitle><date>2019-05-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>473</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>473-479</pages><issn>1748-3387</issn><eissn>1748-3395</eissn><abstract>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with peak efficiencies above 90% and unrivalled timing jitter (<30 ps) have emerged as a potent technology for quantum information and sensing applications. However, their high cost and cryogenic operation limit their widespread applicability. Here, we present an approach using tapered InP nanowire p–n junction arrays for high-efficiency, broadband and high-speed photodetection without the need for cryogenic cooling. The truncated conical nanowire shape enables a broadband, linear photoresponse in the ultraviolet to near-infrared range (~500 nm bandwidth) with external quantum efficiencies exceeding 85%. The devices exhibit a high gain beyond 10
5
, such that a single photon per pulse can be distinguished from the dark noise, while simultaneously showing a fast pulse rise time (<1 ns) and excellent timing jitter (<20 ps). Such detectors open up new possibilities for applications in remote sensing, dose monitoring for cancer treatment, three-dimensional imaging and quantum communication.
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| source | SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online |
| subjects | 142/126 639/624/399/1016 639/624/400/3925 Bandwidths Broadband Chemistry and Materials Science Cooling rate Cryogenic cooling Detectors High gain High speed Indium phosphides Materials Science Nanotechnology Nanotechnology and Microengineering Nanowires P-n junctions Photoresponse Quantum phenomena Quantum theory Remote monitoring Remote sensing Timing jitter Vibration |
| title | Tapered InP nanowire arrays for efficient broadband high-speed single-photon detection |
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