Repeat Hepatectomy After Major Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastases

Objective This study assessed predictors of survival after repeat hepatectomy and the feasibility of a repeat hepatectomy after a major hepatectomy in the patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM). Background More than half of all patients who receive a curative initial hepatectomy for CLM dev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2020-02, Vol.24 (2), p.380-387
Hauptverfasser: Takamoto, Takeshi, Hashimoto, Takuya, Miyata, Akinori, Shimada, Kei, Maruyama, Yoshikazu, Makuuchi, Masatoshi
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container_end_page 387
container_issue 2
container_start_page 380
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
container_volume 24
creator Takamoto, Takeshi
Hashimoto, Takuya
Miyata, Akinori
Shimada, Kei
Maruyama, Yoshikazu
Makuuchi, Masatoshi
description Objective This study assessed predictors of survival after repeat hepatectomy and the feasibility of a repeat hepatectomy after a major hepatectomy in the patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM). Background More than half of all patients who receive a curative initial hepatectomy for CLM develop hepatic recurrence, and aggressive indications for a repeat hepatectomy can improve the outcome in selected patients. However, the feasibility of repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy remains uncertain, and optimal selection criteria for repeat hepatectomy have not yet been established. Methods Data were collected retrospectively on 296 CLM patients who underwent an initial curative hepatectomy between 2007 and 2017 at our institution. The postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing a repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy were assessed, and independent predictors of survival were investigated. Results After a median follow-up period of 32 months, 247 patients (83%) developed disease recurrence and 122 patients (49%) underwent repeat hepatectomy. The 5-year overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy than in those who did not receive repeat hepatectomy (51% vs. 19%, respectively; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11605-019-04154-8
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Background More than half of all patients who receive a curative initial hepatectomy for CLM develop hepatic recurrence, and aggressive indications for a repeat hepatectomy can improve the outcome in selected patients. However, the feasibility of repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy remains uncertain, and optimal selection criteria for repeat hepatectomy have not yet been established. Methods Data were collected retrospectively on 296 CLM patients who underwent an initial curative hepatectomy between 2007 and 2017 at our institution. The postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing a repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy were assessed, and independent predictors of survival were investigated. Results After a median follow-up period of 32 months, 247 patients (83%) developed disease recurrence and 122 patients (49%) underwent repeat hepatectomy. The 5-year overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy than in those who did not receive repeat hepatectomy (51% vs. 19%, respectively; P  &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, an extrahepatic lesion at the time of the repeat hepatectomy (HR, 2.49; P  = 0.001) and 5 or more liver tumors at the time of recurrence (HR, 1.88; P  = 0.04) remained as independent factors negatively affecting OS after repeat hepatectomy. The type of operative procedure and the intraoperative and postoperative factors at the time of the initial hepatectomy did not have any significant influence on the OS after repeat hepatectomy. No significant difference in OS was found between patients who received repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy ( n  = 43) and those after non-major hepatectomy ( n  = 79). Conclusions The operative procedure and the liver tumor status at the time of the initial hepatectomy have little impact on the indications for a repeat hepatectomy for recurrent CLM. Repeat hepatectomy is feasible even if major hepatectomy was initially performed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-255X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11605-019-04154-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30830515</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cancer surgery ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Humans ; Liver ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Original Article ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Tumor Burden</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2020-02, Vol.24 (2), p.380-387</ispartof><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1dae7a9e249606f6e2b60ac75efd64efacb26795f08059f0fa47ca7933159c263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1dae7a9e249606f6e2b60ac75efd64efacb26795f08059f0fa47ca7933159c263</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0455-6412</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11605-019-04154-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11605-019-04154-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30830515$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takamoto, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyata, Akinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maruyama, Yoshikazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makuuchi, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Repeat Hepatectomy After Major Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastases</title><title>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</title><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><description>Objective This study assessed predictors of survival after repeat hepatectomy and the feasibility of a repeat hepatectomy after a major hepatectomy in the patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM). Background More than half of all patients who receive a curative initial hepatectomy for CLM develop hepatic recurrence, and aggressive indications for a repeat hepatectomy can improve the outcome in selected patients. However, the feasibility of repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy remains uncertain, and optimal selection criteria for repeat hepatectomy have not yet been established. Methods Data were collected retrospectively on 296 CLM patients who underwent an initial curative hepatectomy between 2007 and 2017 at our institution. The postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing a repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy were assessed, and independent predictors of survival were investigated. Results After a median follow-up period of 32 months, 247 patients (83%) developed disease recurrence and 122 patients (49%) underwent repeat hepatectomy. The 5-year overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy than in those who did not receive repeat hepatectomy (51% vs. 19%, respectively; P  &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, an extrahepatic lesion at the time of the repeat hepatectomy (HR, 2.49; P  = 0.001) and 5 or more liver tumors at the time of recurrence (HR, 1.88; P  = 0.04) remained as independent factors negatively affecting OS after repeat hepatectomy. The type of operative procedure and the intraoperative and postoperative factors at the time of the initial hepatectomy did not have any significant influence on the OS after repeat hepatectomy. No significant difference in OS was found between patients who received repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy ( n  = 43) and those after non-major hepatectomy ( n  = 79). Conclusions The operative procedure and the liver tumor status at the time of the initial hepatectomy have little impact on the indications for a repeat hepatectomy for recurrent CLM. 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takamoto, Takeshi</au><au>Hashimoto, Takuya</au><au>Miyata, Akinori</au><au>Shimada, Kei</au><au>Maruyama, Yoshikazu</au><au>Makuuchi, Masatoshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Repeat Hepatectomy After Major Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastases</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Gastrointest Surg</stitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>380</spage><epage>387</epage><pages>380-387</pages><issn>1091-255X</issn><eissn>1873-4626</eissn><abstract>Objective This study assessed predictors of survival after repeat hepatectomy and the feasibility of a repeat hepatectomy after a major hepatectomy in the patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM). Background More than half of all patients who receive a curative initial hepatectomy for CLM develop hepatic recurrence, and aggressive indications for a repeat hepatectomy can improve the outcome in selected patients. However, the feasibility of repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy remains uncertain, and optimal selection criteria for repeat hepatectomy have not yet been established. Methods Data were collected retrospectively on 296 CLM patients who underwent an initial curative hepatectomy between 2007 and 2017 at our institution. The postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing a repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy were assessed, and independent predictors of survival were investigated. Results After a median follow-up period of 32 months, 247 patients (83%) developed disease recurrence and 122 patients (49%) underwent repeat hepatectomy. The 5-year overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in patients who underwent a repeat hepatectomy than in those who did not receive repeat hepatectomy (51% vs. 19%, respectively; P  &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, an extrahepatic lesion at the time of the repeat hepatectomy (HR, 2.49; P  = 0.001) and 5 or more liver tumors at the time of recurrence (HR, 1.88; P  = 0.04) remained as independent factors negatively affecting OS after repeat hepatectomy. The type of operative procedure and the intraoperative and postoperative factors at the time of the initial hepatectomy did not have any significant influence on the OS after repeat hepatectomy. No significant difference in OS was found between patients who received repeat hepatectomy after major hepatectomy ( n  = 43) and those after non-major hepatectomy ( n  = 79). Conclusions The operative procedure and the liver tumor status at the time of the initial hepatectomy have little impact on the indications for a repeat hepatectomy for recurrent CLM. Repeat hepatectomy is feasible even if major hepatectomy was initially performed.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30830515</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-019-04154-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-6412</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer surgery
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Hepatectomy
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - methods
Humans
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Original Article
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Survival Rate
Tumor Burden
title Repeat Hepatectomy After Major Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastases
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