Zein/gelatin/nanohydroxyapatite nanofibrous scaffolds are biocompatible and promote osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells

In bone tissue engineering, it is important for biomaterials to promote the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells to achieve tissue regeneration. Therefore, it is critical to develop biomaterials with excellent cytocompatibility and osteoinductive ability. In our previous study, we found a zein/g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials science 2019-04, Vol.7 (5), p.1973-1983
Hauptverfasser: Ou, Qianmin, Miao, Yingling, Yang, Fanqiao, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Li-Ming, Wang, Yan
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container_end_page 1983
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1973
container_title Biomaterials science
container_volume 7
creator Ou, Qianmin
Miao, Yingling
Yang, Fanqiao
Lin, Xuefeng
Zhang, Li-Ming
Wang, Yan
description In bone tissue engineering, it is important for biomaterials to promote the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells to achieve tissue regeneration. Therefore, it is critical to develop biomaterials with excellent cytocompatibility and osteoinductive ability. In our previous study, we found a zein/gelatin electrospinning scaffold with good biocompatibility, but low osteoinductive ability for human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs). Therefore, herein, we fabricated novel zein/gelatin/nanohydroxyapatite (zein/gelatin/nHAp) nanofibrous membranes to overcome the drawbacks of the zein/gelatin scaffold. The results showed that the surface wettability of the zein/gelatin/nHAp nanofiber membranes was increased. Moreover, the inclusion of nHAp facilitated the attachment, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs. Overall, the zein/gelatin/nHAp nanofiber membranes showed good biocompatibility and osteoinductive activity for hPDLSCs in vitro and in vivo ; this suggested potential applications of these membranes in bone tissue engineering. In bone tissue engineering, it is important for biomaterials to promote the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells to achieve tissue regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8bm01653d
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bones
Differentiation (biology)
Gelatin
Human performance
Membranes
Nanofibers
Regeneration
Scaffolds
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Wettability
Zein
title Zein/gelatin/nanohydroxyapatite nanofibrous scaffolds are biocompatible and promote osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
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