Sawing toward the fibular head during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy carries the risk of popliteal artery injury

Purpose Popliteal artery injury is a rare but devastating complication of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020-05, Vol.28 (5), p.1365-1371
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Taehoon, Lee, Do Weon, Park, Jae Young, Han, Hyuk-Soo, Lee, Myung Chul, Ro, Du Hyun
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1365
container_title Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
container_volume 28
creator Kang, Taehoon
Lee, Do Weon
Park, Jae Young
Han, Hyuk-Soo
Lee, Myung Chul
Ro, Du Hyun
description Purpose Popliteal artery injury is a rare but devastating complication of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three virtual saw-progression lines (VSLs), and to present a safe sawing technique for OWHTO. Method In total, 45 computed tomography angiographies were reconstructed and virtual osteotomy was simulated using 3D image-processing software. The VOP was defined as an inclined plane commencing 3.5 cm below the articular plane towards the fibular head. VSLs were defined as saw-progression guidelines that lie on the VOP: “VSL-mid” runs from the midpoint of the tibial medial cortex towards the fibular head; “VSL-ant” starts from the same point as VSL-mid, but runs 10° anterior to the fibular head; and “VSL-post” runs 10° posterior to the fibular head. The distances between the popliteal artery and the three VSLs were measured, and the risk of injury was assessed. Results The popliteal artery was located 20.7° posterior to VSL-mid and 51 mm from the starting point. The minimum distance between the popliteal artery and VSL-mid was 18 mm (99% confidence interval 9–27 mm). When the saw was moved along VSL-mid, 42% of the arteries were susceptible to injury. However, when it followed VSL-ant, there was no risk of injury. Conclusions Sawing toward the fibular head carries a risk of popliteal artery injury and should not be performed. When sawing in OWHTO, the recommended target should be 10° anterior to the fibular head. This technique eliminates the risk of popliteal artery injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00167-019-05439-w
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The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three virtual saw-progression lines (VSLs), and to present a safe sawing technique for OWHTO. Method In total, 45 computed tomography angiographies were reconstructed and virtual osteotomy was simulated using 3D image-processing software. The VOP was defined as an inclined plane commencing 3.5 cm below the articular plane towards the fibular head. VSLs were defined as saw-progression guidelines that lie on the VOP: “VSL-mid” runs from the midpoint of the tibial medial cortex towards the fibular head; “VSL-ant” starts from the same point as VSL-mid, but runs 10° anterior to the fibular head; and “VSL-post” runs 10° posterior to the fibular head. The distances between the popliteal artery and the three VSLs were measured, and the risk of injury was assessed. Results The popliteal artery was located 20.7° posterior to VSL-mid and 51 mm from the starting point. The minimum distance between the popliteal artery and VSL-mid was 18 mm (99% confidence interval 9–27 mm). When the saw was moved along VSL-mid, 42% of the arteries were susceptible to injury. However, when it followed VSL-ant, there was no risk of injury. Conclusions Sawing toward the fibular head carries a risk of popliteal artery injury and should not be performed. When sawing in OWHTO, the recommended target should be 10° anterior to the fibular head. This technique eliminates the risk of popliteal artery injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-2056</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00167-019-05439-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30809721</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Arteries ; Arthritis ; Biocompatibility ; Communications systems ; Computed tomography ; Computer simulation ; Confidence intervals ; Digital imaging ; Head ; Health risks ; Image processing ; Image reconstruction ; Injuries ; Knee ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteotomy ; Sawing ; Surgery ; Wedges</subject><ispartof>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020-05, Vol.28 (5), p.1365-1371</ispartof><rights>European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2019</rights><rights>European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1f4f18b0b3e267337e9be79e8d3e4852785dce58e881dd69901397c214a324f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1f4f18b0b3e267337e9be79e8d3e4852785dce58e881dd69901397c214a324f93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6199-908X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00167-019-05439-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00167-019-05439-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30809721$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kang, Taehoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Do Weon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jae Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Hyuk-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Myung Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ro, Du Hyun</creatorcontrib><title>Sawing toward the fibular head during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy carries the risk of popliteal artery injury</title><title>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA</title><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><description>Purpose Popliteal artery injury is a rare but devastating complication of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three virtual saw-progression lines (VSLs), and to present a safe sawing technique for OWHTO. Method In total, 45 computed tomography angiographies were reconstructed and virtual osteotomy was simulated using 3D image-processing software. The VOP was defined as an inclined plane commencing 3.5 cm below the articular plane towards the fibular head. VSLs were defined as saw-progression guidelines that lie on the VOP: “VSL-mid” runs from the midpoint of the tibial medial cortex towards the fibular head; “VSL-ant” starts from the same point as VSL-mid, but runs 10° anterior to the fibular head; and “VSL-post” runs 10° posterior to the fibular head. The distances between the popliteal artery and the three VSLs were measured, and the risk of injury was assessed. Results The popliteal artery was located 20.7° posterior to VSL-mid and 51 mm from the starting point. The minimum distance between the popliteal artery and VSL-mid was 18 mm (99% confidence interval 9–27 mm). When the saw was moved along VSL-mid, 42% of the arteries were susceptible to injury. However, when it followed VSL-ant, there was no risk of injury. Conclusions Sawing toward the fibular head carries a risk of popliteal artery injury and should not be performed. When sawing in OWHTO, the recommended target should be 10° anterior to the fibular head. 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The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three virtual saw-progression lines (VSLs), and to present a safe sawing technique for OWHTO. Method In total, 45 computed tomography angiographies were reconstructed and virtual osteotomy was simulated using 3D image-processing software. The VOP was defined as an inclined plane commencing 3.5 cm below the articular plane towards the fibular head. VSLs were defined as saw-progression guidelines that lie on the VOP: “VSL-mid” runs from the midpoint of the tibial medial cortex towards the fibular head; “VSL-ant” starts from the same point as VSL-mid, but runs 10° anterior to the fibular head; and “VSL-post” runs 10° posterior to the fibular head. The distances between the popliteal artery and the three VSLs were measured, and the risk of injury was assessed. Results The popliteal artery was located 20.7° posterior to VSL-mid and 51 mm from the starting point. The minimum distance between the popliteal artery and VSL-mid was 18 mm (99% confidence interval 9–27 mm). When the saw was moved along VSL-mid, 42% of the arteries were susceptible to injury. However, when it followed VSL-ant, there was no risk of injury. Conclusions Sawing toward the fibular head carries a risk of popliteal artery injury and should not be performed. When sawing in OWHTO, the recommended target should be 10° anterior to the fibular head. This technique eliminates the risk of popliteal artery injury.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30809721</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00167-019-05439-w</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-908X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Arteries
Arthritis
Biocompatibility
Communications systems
Computed tomography
Computer simulation
Confidence intervals
Digital imaging
Head
Health risks
Image processing
Image reconstruction
Injuries
Knee
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteotomy
Sawing
Surgery
Wedges
title Sawing toward the fibular head during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy carries the risk of popliteal artery injury
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