Endoscopic Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux and Long-term Follow-up

Objectives To report our experience with endoscopic management of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) by injection of a tissue bulking substance–Dextranomer/ hyaluronic acid copolymer at vesicoureteric junction. Design Retrospective analyses of case records. Setting Pediatric Surgery department in a tertiar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian pediatrics 2018-12, Vol.55 (12), p.1046-1049
Hauptverfasser: Rao, Kln, Menon, Prema, Samujh, R, Mahajan, Jk, Bawa, M, Malik, Ma, Mittal, Br
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container_end_page 1049
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1046
container_title Indian pediatrics
container_volume 55
creator Rao, Kln
Menon, Prema
Samujh, R
Mahajan, Jk
Bawa, M
Malik, Ma
Mittal, Br
description Objectives To report our experience with endoscopic management of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) by injection of a tissue bulking substance–Dextranomer/ hyaluronic acid copolymer at vesicoureteric junction. Design Retrospective analyses of case records. Setting Pediatric Surgery department in a tertiary care government Institute. Participants 500 children (767 renal units) consecutively referred to the out-patient department with vesicoureteral reflux noted on micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCU) over a period of 13 years (2004-2016). Intervention Preoperative VUR grading and renal scars on radionuclide scans were documented. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid copolymer was injected through a cystoscope at the vesicoureteral junction as a day care procedure under short anesthesia. Patients were followed (average duration 27.3 mo) with clinical assessment, periodic urine cultures and renal scans. Main outcome measure Cessation of VUR and symptomatic relief / clinical success postoperatively at 3 months. Results Complete symptomatic relief was obtained in 482 (96.4%) patients. In 681 units where MCU was available, 614 (90%) units showed resolution of VUR. Conclusion Endoscopic injection of tissue bulking substances at vesicoureteric junction to stop VUR seems to be an effective intervention
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13312-018-1439-5
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Design Retrospective analyses of case records. Setting Pediatric Surgery department in a tertiary care government Institute. Participants 500 children (767 renal units) consecutively referred to the out-patient department with vesicoureteral reflux noted on micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCU) over a period of 13 years (2004-2016). Intervention Preoperative VUR grading and renal scars on radionuclide scans were documented. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid copolymer was injected through a cystoscope at the vesicoureteral junction as a day care procedure under short anesthesia. Patients were followed (average duration 27.3 mo) with clinical assessment, periodic urine cultures and renal scans. Main outcome measure Cessation of VUR and symptomatic relief / clinical success postoperatively at 3 months. Results Complete symptomatic relief was obtained in 482 (96.4%) patients. In 681 units where MCU was available, 614 (90%) units showed resolution of VUR. 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Design Retrospective analyses of case records. Setting Pediatric Surgery department in a tertiary care government Institute. Participants 500 children (767 renal units) consecutively referred to the out-patient department with vesicoureteral reflux noted on micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCU) over a period of 13 years (2004-2016). Intervention Preoperative VUR grading and renal scars on radionuclide scans were documented. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid copolymer was injected through a cystoscope at the vesicoureteral junction as a day care procedure under short anesthesia. Patients were followed (average duration 27.3 mo) with clinical assessment, periodic urine cultures and renal scans. Main outcome measure Cessation of VUR and symptomatic relief / clinical success postoperatively at 3 months. Results Complete symptomatic relief was obtained in 482 (96.4%) patients. In 681 units where MCU was available, 614 (90%) units showed resolution of VUR. 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dosage</topic><topic>Urological Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rao, Kln</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menon, Prema</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samujh, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahajan, Jk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bawa, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Ma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittal, Br</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Indian pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rao, Kln</au><au>Menon, Prema</au><au>Samujh, R</au><au>Mahajan, Jk</au><au>Bawa, M</au><au>Malik, Ma</au><au>Mittal, Br</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endoscopic Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux and Long-term Follow-up</atitle><jtitle>Indian pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>Indian Pediatr</stitle><addtitle>Indian Pediatr</addtitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1046</spage><epage>1049</epage><pages>1046-1049</pages><issn>0019-6061</issn><eissn>0974-7559</eissn><abstract>Objectives To report our experience with endoscopic management of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) by injection of a tissue bulking substance–Dextranomer/ hyaluronic acid copolymer at vesicoureteric junction. Design Retrospective analyses of case records. Setting Pediatric Surgery department in a tertiary care government Institute. Participants 500 children (767 renal units) consecutively referred to the out-patient department with vesicoureteral reflux noted on micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCU) over a period of 13 years (2004-2016). Intervention Preoperative VUR grading and renal scars on radionuclide scans were documented. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid copolymer was injected through a cystoscope at the vesicoureteral junction as a day care procedure under short anesthesia. Patients were followed (average duration 27.3 mo) with clinical assessment, periodic urine cultures and renal scans. Main outcome measure Cessation of VUR and symptomatic relief / clinical success postoperatively at 3 months. Results Complete symptomatic relief was obtained in 482 (96.4%) patients. In 681 units where MCU was available, 614 (90%) units showed resolution of VUR. 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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Dextrans - administration & dosage
Dextrans - therapeutic use
Endoscopy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hyaluronic Acid - administration & dosage
Hyaluronic Acid - therapeutic use
Infant
Injections
Male
Maternal and Child Health
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Research Paper
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Urological Agents - administration & dosage
Urological Agents - therapeutic use
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - diagnostic imaging
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - therapy
title Endoscopic Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux and Long-term Follow-up
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