Targeting autophagy in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury: A novel therapeutic strategy

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity worldwide. Myocardial reperfusion is known as an effective therapeutic choice against AMI. However, reperfusion of blood flow induces ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through different complex processes including ion accumu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2019-10, Vol.234 (10), p.16768-16778
Hauptverfasser: Aghaei, Mehrdad, Motallebnezhad, Morteza, Ghorghanlu, Sajjad, Jabbari, Ali, Enayati, Ayesheh, Rajaei, Maryam, Pourabouk, Mona, Moradi, Alireza, Alizadeh, Ali Mohammad, Khori, Vahid
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container_end_page 16778
container_issue 10
container_start_page 16768
container_title Journal of cellular physiology
container_volume 234
creator Aghaei, Mehrdad
Motallebnezhad, Morteza
Ghorghanlu, Sajjad
Jabbari, Ali
Enayati, Ayesheh
Rajaei, Maryam
Pourabouk, Mona
Moradi, Alireza
Alizadeh, Ali Mohammad
Khori, Vahid
description Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity worldwide. Myocardial reperfusion is known as an effective therapeutic choice against AMI. However, reperfusion of blood flow induces ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through different complex processes including ion accumulation, disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, the formation of reactive oxygen species, and so forth. One of the processes that gets activated in response to I/R injury is autophagy. Indeed, autophagy acts as a “double‐edged sword” in the pathology of myocardial I/R injury and there is a controversy about autophagy being beneficial or detrimental. On the basis of the autophagy effect and regulation on myocardial I/R injury, many studies targeted it as a therapeutic strategy. In this review, we discuss the role of autophagy in I/R injury and its targeting as a therapeutic strategy. In this review, we discuss the role of autophagy in ischemia/reperfusion injury and its targeting as a therapeutic strategy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcp.28345
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subjects acute myocardial infarction
Animals
Autophagy
Blood flow
Cardiovascular Agents - therapeutic use
Disruption
Humans
Injuries
Ion accumulation
Ischemia
ischemia/reperfusion injury
Membrane potential
Mitochondria
Morbidity
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Phagocytosis
Reactive oxygen species
Reperfusion
Strategy
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
title Targeting autophagy in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury: A novel therapeutic strategy
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