Calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses following secondary surgical procedures in the anterior and posterior segments

AimsTo report 15 cases of intraocular lens (IOL) calcification following intraocular surgery and to identify common risk factors.MethodsA retrospective case review of patients with IOL calcification reported from the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, and six surgeons in pri...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 2019-12, Vol.103 (12), p.1700-1703
Hauptverfasser: Darcy, Kieren, Apel, Andrew, Donaldson, Mark, McDonald, Robert, Males, John, Coote, Michael, Werner, Liliana, Chan, Elsie
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container_end_page 1703
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1700
container_title British journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 103
creator Darcy, Kieren
Apel, Andrew
Donaldson, Mark
McDonald, Robert
Males, John
Coote, Michael
Werner, Liliana
Chan, Elsie
description AimsTo report 15 cases of intraocular lens (IOL) calcification following intraocular surgery and to identify common risk factors.MethodsA retrospective case review of patients with IOL calcification reported from the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, and six surgeons in private practice in the Australian states of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.Results15 cases of IOL calcification were identified. Eight cases were in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs and seven in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs with hydrophobic surface properties. Five cases occurred following intraocular injection of gas during endothelial keratoplasties. Two cases occurred following pars plana vitrectomy where gas was used. The remaining eight cases did not involve the injection of any intraocular gas; six cases were following trabeculectomy surgery, and two cases were after insertion of a ‘piggyback’ sulcus IOL. In each case, the calcification had a characteristic pattern, being centrally placed in the pupillary zone, mainly affecting the anterior lens surface.ConclusionThe aetiology of IOL calcification is not fully understood, although there are known risk factors such as using hydrophilic acrylic materials and the use of intraocular gas. Surgical consideration of a patient’s ocular comorbidities before IOL implantation is an important tool to mitigate some of this risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313385
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Eight cases were in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs and seven in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs with hydrophobic surface properties. Five cases occurred following intraocular injection of gas during endothelial keratoplasties. Two cases occurred following pars plana vitrectomy where gas was used. The remaining eight cases did not involve the injection of any intraocular gas; six cases were following trabeculectomy surgery, and two cases were after insertion of a ‘piggyback’ sulcus IOL. In each case, the calcification had a characteristic pattern, being centrally placed in the pupillary zone, mainly affecting the anterior lens surface.ConclusionThe aetiology of IOL calcification is not fully understood, although there are known risk factors such as using hydrophilic acrylic materials and the use of intraocular gas. Surgical consideration of a patient’s ocular comorbidities before IOL implantation is an important tool to mitigate some of this risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313385</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30798263</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Acrylic Resins ; Aged ; Anterior Eye Segment - surgery ; Calcification ; Calcinosis - diagnosis ; Calcinosis - etiology ; Cataracts ; Device Removal ; Diabetes ; Eye surgery ; Female ; Gases ; Glaucoma ; Humans ; Hydrophobic surfaces ; Intraocular lenses ; Lenses, Intraocular ; Licensed products ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Posterior Eye Segment - surgery ; Prosthesis Failure - etiology ; Reimbursement ; Retrospective Studies ; Sulfur</subject><ispartof>British journal of ophthalmology, 2019-12, Vol.103 (12), p.1700-1703</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2019 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b387t-197a9608825ddc0d60d1e3aa2186923268295ffcbebf08f16e09724c6cfb6cfd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b387t-197a9608825ddc0d60d1e3aa2186923268295ffcbebf08f16e09724c6cfb6cfd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30798263$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Darcy, Kieren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apel, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donaldson, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Males, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coote, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Elsie</creatorcontrib><title>Calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses following secondary surgical procedures in the anterior and posterior segments</title><title>British journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Br J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>AimsTo report 15 cases of intraocular lens (IOL) calcification following intraocular surgery and to identify common risk factors.MethodsA retrospective case review of patients with IOL calcification reported from the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, and six surgeons in private practice in the Australian states of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.Results15 cases of IOL calcification were identified. Eight cases were in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs and seven in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs with hydrophobic surface properties. Five cases occurred following intraocular injection of gas during endothelial keratoplasties. Two cases occurred following pars plana vitrectomy where gas was used. The remaining eight cases did not involve the injection of any intraocular gas; six cases were following trabeculectomy surgery, and two cases were after insertion of a ‘piggyback’ sulcus IOL. In each case, the calcification had a characteristic pattern, being centrally placed in the pupillary zone, mainly affecting the anterior lens surface.ConclusionThe aetiology of IOL calcification is not fully understood, although there are known risk factors such as using hydrophilic acrylic materials and the use of intraocular gas. 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Apel, Andrew ; Donaldson, Mark ; McDonald, Robert ; Males, John ; Coote, Michael ; Werner, Liliana ; Chan, Elsie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b387t-197a9608825ddc0d60d1e3aa2186923268295ffcbebf08f16e09724c6cfb6cfd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acrylic Resins</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anterior Eye Segment - surgery</topic><topic>Calcification</topic><topic>Calcinosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Calcinosis - etiology</topic><topic>Cataracts</topic><topic>Device Removal</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Eye surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Glaucoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrophobic surfaces</topic><topic>Intraocular lenses</topic><topic>Lenses, Intraocular</topic><topic>Licensed products</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Posterior Eye Segment - surgery</topic><topic>Prosthesis Failure - etiology</topic><topic>Reimbursement</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Darcy, Kieren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apel, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donaldson, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Males, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coote, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Elsie</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Eight cases were in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs and seven in hydrophilic acrylic IOLs with hydrophobic surface properties. Five cases occurred following intraocular injection of gas during endothelial keratoplasties. Two cases occurred following pars plana vitrectomy where gas was used. The remaining eight cases did not involve the injection of any intraocular gas; six cases were following trabeculectomy surgery, and two cases were after insertion of a ‘piggyback’ sulcus IOL. In each case, the calcification had a characteristic pattern, being centrally placed in the pupillary zone, mainly affecting the anterior lens surface.ConclusionThe aetiology of IOL calcification is not fully understood, although there are known risk factors such as using hydrophilic acrylic materials and the use of intraocular gas. Surgical consideration of a patient’s ocular comorbidities before IOL implantation is an important tool to mitigate some of this risk.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>30798263</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313385</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylic Resins
Aged
Anterior Eye Segment - surgery
Calcification
Calcinosis - diagnosis
Calcinosis - etiology
Cataracts
Device Removal
Diabetes
Eye surgery
Female
Gases
Glaucoma
Humans
Hydrophobic surfaces
Intraocular lenses
Lenses, Intraocular
Licensed products
Male
Middle Aged
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Posterior Eye Segment - surgery
Prosthesis Failure - etiology
Reimbursement
Retrospective Studies
Sulfur
title Calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses following secondary surgical procedures in the anterior and posterior segments
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