Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida
In the Wellington and Lake Worth areas of Palm Beach County, FL, citrus canker appeared on Key/Mexican lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and alemow (C. macrophylla) trees over a period of about 6 to 7 years before detection, but nearby canker-susceptible citrus, such as grapefruit (C. x paradisi) and swee...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant disease 2004-11, Vol.88 (11), p.1179-1188 |
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| creator | Sun, X Stall, R.E Jones, J.B Cubero, J Gottwald, T.R Graham, J.H Dixon, W.N Schubert, T.S Chaloux, P.H Stromberg, V.K |
| description | In the Wellington and Lake Worth areas of Palm Beach County, FL, citrus canker appeared on Key/Mexican lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and alemow (C. macrophylla) trees over a period of about 6 to 7 years before detection, but nearby canker-susceptible citrus, such as grapefruit (C. x paradisi) and sweet orange (C. sinensis), were unaffected. Colonies of the causal bacterium, isolated from leaf, stem, and fruit lesions, appeared similar to the Asiatic group of strains of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac-A) on the nutrient agar plate, but the growth on lima bean agar slants was less mucoid. The bacterium produced erumpent, pustule-like lesions of typical Asiatic citrus canker syndrome after inoculation into Key/Mexican lime, but brownish, flat, and necrotic lesions on the leaves of Duncan grapefruit, Madame Vinous sweet orange, sour orange (C. aurantium), citron (C. medica), Orlando tangelo (C. reticulata x C. x paradisi), and trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata). The bacterium did not react with the Xac-A specific monoclonal antibody A1 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and could not be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays using primers selected for Xac-A. DNA reassociation analysis confirmed that the pathogen, designated as Xac-A(W), was more closely related to Xac-A and Xac-A* strains than X. axonopodis pv. aurantifolii or the citrus bacterial spot pathogen (X. axonopodis pv. citrumelo). The strain can be easily differentiated from Xac-A and Xac-A* using ELISA, PCR-based tests, fatty acid analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA, and host specificity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.11.1179 |
| format | Article |
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Colonies of the causal bacterium, isolated from leaf, stem, and fruit lesions, appeared similar to the Asiatic group of strains of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac-A) on the nutrient agar plate, but the growth on lima bean agar slants was less mucoid. The bacterium produced erumpent, pustule-like lesions of typical Asiatic citrus canker syndrome after inoculation into Key/Mexican lime, but brownish, flat, and necrotic lesions on the leaves of Duncan grapefruit, Madame Vinous sweet orange, sour orange (C. aurantium), citron (C. medica), Orlando tangelo (C. reticulata x C. x paradisi), and trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata). The bacterium did not react with the Xac-A specific monoclonal antibody A1 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and could not be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays using primers selected for Xac-A. DNA reassociation analysis confirmed that the pathogen, designated as Xac-A(W), was more closely related to Xac-A and Xac-A* strains than X. axonopodis pv. aurantifolii or the citrus bacterial spot pathogen (X. axonopodis pv. citrumelo). The strain can be easily differentiated from Xac-A and Xac-A* using ELISA, PCR-based tests, fatty acid analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA, and host specificity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0191-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-7692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.11.1179</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30795311</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLDIDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society</publisher><subject>bacterial diseases of plants ; Biological and medical sciences ; cankers (plants) ; Citrus aurantiifolia ; disease detection ; fatty acids ; fruit trees ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genetic distance ; genetic variation ; limes ; pathogen identification ; phenotypic variation ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; plant pathogenic bacteria ; Poncirus trifoliata ; principal component analysis ; Xanthomonas axonopodis ; Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri ; Xanthomonas citri</subject><ispartof>Plant disease, 2004-11, Vol.88 (11), p.1179-1188</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Phytopathological Society Nov 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-a8bd2347bff90d57fbcad79fe0e02d5cb22cba0b37453169a400a448842321d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-a8bd2347bff90d57fbcad79fe0e02d5cb22cba0b37453169a400a448842321d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3711,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16210977$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30795311$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stall, R.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, J.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cubero, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gottwald, T.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graham, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, W.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, T.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaloux, P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stromberg, V.K</creatorcontrib><title>Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida</title><title>Plant disease</title><addtitle>Plant Dis</addtitle><description>In the Wellington and Lake Worth areas of Palm Beach County, FL, citrus canker appeared on Key/Mexican lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and alemow (C. macrophylla) trees over a period of about 6 to 7 years before detection, but nearby canker-susceptible citrus, such as grapefruit (C. x paradisi) and sweet orange (C. sinensis), were unaffected. Colonies of the causal bacterium, isolated from leaf, stem, and fruit lesions, appeared similar to the Asiatic group of strains of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac-A) on the nutrient agar plate, but the growth on lima bean agar slants was less mucoid. The bacterium produced erumpent, pustule-like lesions of typical Asiatic citrus canker syndrome after inoculation into Key/Mexican lime, but brownish, flat, and necrotic lesions on the leaves of Duncan grapefruit, Madame Vinous sweet orange, sour orange (C. aurantium), citron (C. medica), Orlando tangelo (C. reticulata x C. x paradisi), and trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata). The bacterium did not react with the Xac-A specific monoclonal antibody A1 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and could not be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays using primers selected for Xac-A. DNA reassociation analysis confirmed that the pathogen, designated as Xac-A(W), was more closely related to Xac-A and Xac-A* strains than X. axonopodis pv. aurantifolii or the citrus bacterial spot pathogen (X. axonopodis pv. citrumelo). The strain can be easily differentiated from Xac-A and Xac-A* using ELISA, PCR-based tests, fatty acid analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA, and host specificity.</description><subject>bacterial diseases of plants</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cankers (plants)</subject><subject>Citrus aurantiifolia</subject><subject>disease detection</subject><subject>fatty acids</subject><subject>fruit trees</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genetic distance</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>limes</subject><subject>pathogen identification</subject><subject>phenotypic variation</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant pathogenic bacteria</subject><subject>Poncirus trifoliata</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>Xanthomonas axonopodis</subject><subject>Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri</subject><subject>Xanthomonas citri</subject><issn>0191-2917</issn><issn>1943-7692</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kVFr1TAYhoMo7jj9B6JBULzp2Zc0bZJL2ZwOJwrHXYevaeoy22ZLWub2603POSp4IQRCkud94MtLyHMGawZaHH09OdusOYBYK7VmLC-pH5AV06IsZK35Q7ICplnBNZMH5ElKV5BhUavH5KAEqauSsRW5P3GTs5MPI8WxpfYSI9rJRX-P28vQUaSju6Vpiui3Z-unOCdqcfzhIm12ONIuhoF-cndHn91Pnx9p7we3lWLvhnBLc3oT5umSnvYh-hafkkcd9sk92--H5OL0_bfjj8X5lw9nx-_OCyuYnApUTctLIZuu09BWsmsstlJ3DhzwtrIN57ZBaEop8ki1RgGAQigleMlZjh6StzvvdQw3s0uTGXyyru9xdGFOhjNVVTUXwDL65r8oyx9bVwAZfPUPeBXmOOYxDOdaCajqxSZ2kI0hpeg6cx39gPHOMDBLh2bp0CwdGqUMY2bpMMde7N1zM7j2T-h3aRl4vQcwWey7iKP16a-85lkuZeZe7rgOg8HvMTMXG57HBNC1kkyVvwCOda2E</recordid><startdate>20041101</startdate><enddate>20041101</enddate><creator>Sun, X</creator><creator>Stall, R.E</creator><creator>Jones, J.B</creator><creator>Cubero, J</creator><creator>Gottwald, T.R</creator><creator>Graham, J.H</creator><creator>Dixon, W.N</creator><creator>Schubert, T.S</creator><creator>Chaloux, P.H</creator><creator>Stromberg, V.K</creator><general>American Phytopathological Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041101</creationdate><title>Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida</title><author>Sun, X ; Stall, R.E ; Jones, J.B ; Cubero, J ; Gottwald, T.R ; Graham, J.H ; Dixon, W.N ; Schubert, T.S ; Chaloux, P.H ; Stromberg, V.K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-a8bd2347bff90d57fbcad79fe0e02d5cb22cba0b37453169a400a448842321d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>bacterial diseases of plants</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cankers (plants)</topic><topic>Citrus aurantiifolia</topic><topic>disease detection</topic><topic>fatty acids</topic><topic>fruit trees</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genetic distance</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>limes</topic><topic>pathogen identification</topic><topic>phenotypic variation</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>plant pathogenic bacteria</topic><topic>Poncirus trifoliata</topic><topic>principal component analysis</topic><topic>Xanthomonas axonopodis</topic><topic>Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri</topic><topic>Xanthomonas citri</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stall, R.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, J.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cubero, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gottwald, T.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graham, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, W.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, T.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaloux, P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stromberg, V.K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, X</au><au>Stall, R.E</au><au>Jones, J.B</au><au>Cubero, J</au><au>Gottwald, T.R</au><au>Graham, J.H</au><au>Dixon, W.N</au><au>Schubert, T.S</au><au>Chaloux, P.H</au><au>Stromberg, V.K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida</atitle><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Dis</addtitle><date>2004-11-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1179</spage><epage>1188</epage><pages>1179-1188</pages><issn>0191-2917</issn><eissn>1943-7692</eissn><coden>PLDIDE</coden><abstract>In the Wellington and Lake Worth areas of Palm Beach County, FL, citrus canker appeared on Key/Mexican lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and alemow (C. macrophylla) trees over a period of about 6 to 7 years before detection, but nearby canker-susceptible citrus, such as grapefruit (C. x paradisi) and sweet orange (C. sinensis), were unaffected. Colonies of the causal bacterium, isolated from leaf, stem, and fruit lesions, appeared similar to the Asiatic group of strains of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac-A) on the nutrient agar plate, but the growth on lima bean agar slants was less mucoid. The bacterium produced erumpent, pustule-like lesions of typical Asiatic citrus canker syndrome after inoculation into Key/Mexican lime, but brownish, flat, and necrotic lesions on the leaves of Duncan grapefruit, Madame Vinous sweet orange, sour orange (C. aurantium), citron (C. medica), Orlando tangelo (C. reticulata x C. x paradisi), and trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata). The bacterium did not react with the Xac-A specific monoclonal antibody A1 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and could not be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays using primers selected for Xac-A. DNA reassociation analysis confirmed that the pathogen, designated as Xac-A(W), was more closely related to Xac-A and Xac-A* strains than X. axonopodis pv. aurantifolii or the citrus bacterial spot pathogen (X. axonopodis pv. citrumelo). The strain can be easily differentiated from Xac-A and Xac-A* using ELISA, PCR-based tests, fatty acid analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA, and host specificity.</abstract><cop>St. Paul, MN</cop><pub>American Phytopathological Society</pub><pmid>30795311</pmid><doi>10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.11.1179</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues |
| subjects | bacterial diseases of plants Biological and medical sciences cankers (plants) Citrus aurantiifolia disease detection fatty acids fruit trees Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genetic distance genetic variation limes pathogen identification phenotypic variation Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection plant pathogenic bacteria Poncirus trifoliata principal component analysis Xanthomonas axonopodis Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri Xanthomonas citri |
| title | Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida |
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