Obstetric complication-associated ANXA5 promoter polymorphisms may affect gene expression via DNA secondary structures

Recent findings have highlighted the possibility that polymorphisms within the annexin A5 gene (ANXA5) promoter contribute to the etiology of various obstetric complications. However, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The M2 haplotype of the ANXA5 shows lower activity and less expression of ANX...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2019-05, Vol.64 (5), p.459-466
Hauptverfasser: Inagaki, Hidehito, Ota, Sayuri, Nishizawa, Haruki, Miyamura, Hironori, Nakahira, Kumiko, Suzuki, Machiko, Nishiyama, Sachie, Kato, Takema, Yanagihara, Itaru, Kurahashi, Hiroki
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 459
container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 64
creator Inagaki, Hidehito
Ota, Sayuri
Nishizawa, Haruki
Miyamura, Hironori
Nakahira, Kumiko
Suzuki, Machiko
Nishiyama, Sachie
Kato, Takema
Yanagihara, Itaru
Kurahashi, Hiroki
description Recent findings have highlighted the possibility that polymorphisms within the annexin A5 gene (ANXA5) promoter contribute to the etiology of various obstetric complications. However, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The M2 haplotype of the ANXA5 shows lower activity and less expression of ANXA5 mRNA. This gene promoter region has a motif that potentially forms a G-quadruplex structure. In vitro G-quadruplex propensity estimated by circular dichroism indicated that the M2 haplotype oligonucleotide manifested a decreased potential for G-quadruplex formation. In addition, in vivo G-quadruplex formation of the promoter region was evidenced by the presence of single-stranded DNA shown by sodium bisulfite treatment of placental genomic DNA. Comparative analysis indicated less potential in the M2 allele than the major allele. Promoter activity of the two haplotypes determined by luciferase reporter analysis correlated with the estimated G-quadruplex propensity. Our data lend support to the developing paradigm that genomic variation affects gene expression levels via DNA secondary structures leading to the disease susceptibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s10038-019-0578-4
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Our data lend support to the developing paradigm that genomic variation affects gene expression levels via DNA secondary structures leading to the disease susceptibility.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>30796324</pmid><doi>10.1038/s10038-019-0578-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Alleles
Annexin A5 - biosynthesis
Annexin A5 - genetics
Bisulfite
Circular dichroism
Comparative analysis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Single-Stranded - genetics
DNA, Single-Stranded - metabolism
Etiology
Female
G-Quadruplexes
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Haplotypes
Humans
Obstetrics
Oligonucleotides
Placenta
Polymorphism, Genetic
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - genetics
Pregnancy Complications - metabolism
Pregnancy Complications - pathology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Single-stranded DNA
title Obstetric complication-associated ANXA5 promoter polymorphisms may affect gene expression via DNA secondary structures
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