Impact of exposure time to harsh environments on physiology, mortality, and thermal comfort of day-old chickens in a simulated condition of transport
The aim of this study was to assess the variation of physiological responses and mortality of day-old chicks subjected to different thermal conditions and exposure times during simulated transport. For this purpose, day-old chicks ( n = 900) were used and subjected to simulated conditions of transp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of biometeorology 2019-06, Vol.63 (6), p.777-785 |
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| creator | Vieira, Frederico Márcio C. Groff, Priscila Michelin Silva, Iran José O. Nazareno, Aérica C. Godoy, Thais F. Coutinho, Luiz L. Vieira, Afrânio Márcio C. Silva-Miranda, Késia O. |
| description | The aim of this study was to assess the variation of physiological responses and mortality of day-old chicks subjected to different thermal conditions and exposure times during simulated transport. For this purpose, day-old chicks (
n
= 900) were used and subjected to simulated conditions of transport in a climate chamber. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design, with the structure of the treatments in a 3 × 3 factorial scheme (thermal ranges and time intervals) and each level of containers considered a block. The physiological variables used in this trial were body weight, respiratory rate, cloacal temperature, average surface temperature, and gene expression of heat shock protein (HSP70). Regarding body weight, a small variation was observed between treatments (
P
> 0.05). The animals subjected to the heat treatment exhibited respiratory rates above 100 movements per minute (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00484-019-01691-4 |
| format | Article |
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n
= 900) were used and subjected to simulated conditions of transport in a climate chamber. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design, with the structure of the treatments in a 3 × 3 factorial scheme (thermal ranges and time intervals) and each level of containers considered a block. The physiological variables used in this trial were body weight, respiratory rate, cloacal temperature, average surface temperature, and gene expression of heat shock protein (HSP70). Regarding body weight, a small variation was observed between treatments (
P
> 0.05). The animals subjected to the heat treatment exhibited respiratory rates above 100 movements per minute (
P
< 0.05), average cloacal temperatures above 44.7 °C, surface temperatures above the comfort zone (greater than 39.6 °C;
P
< 0.05), and increased gene expression of HSP70 (
P
< 0.001), especially after 3 initial hours of exposure. In addition, the heat treatment lead to increased mortality of the animals (over 6%). Also in the cold treatment, despite the absence of mortality, the animals showed hypothermia from 3 h of exposure, based on the results of the average surface (28 °C) and cloacal temperatures (39.6 °C;
P
< 0.05). In this way, the results imply that the effects of thermal stress caused by heat as well as by cold in a simulated transport condition are increased when traveling for more than 3 h, indicating a trend of rising mortality after long-term transportation of day-old chickens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7128</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00484-019-01691-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30796526</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animal Physiology ; Animals ; Biological and Medical Physics ; Biophysics ; Body temperature ; Body weight ; Chickens ; Chicks ; Cold treatment ; Containers ; Design of experiments ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Health ; Experimental design ; Exposure ; Gene expression ; Harsh environments ; Heat ; Heat shock proteins ; Heat treatment ; Hsp70 protein ; Hypothermia ; Juveniles ; Meteorology ; Mortality ; Original Paper ; Physiological responses ; Physiology ; Plant Physiology ; Respiration ; Respiratory rate ; Simulation ; Surface temperature ; Thermal comfort ; Thermal stress</subject><ispartof>International journal of biometeorology, 2019-06, Vol.63 (6), p.777-785</ispartof><rights>ISB 2019</rights><rights>International Journal of Biometeorology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-759e0d73d557498d7b7dbe5bf49e676843d6b1a92e7ca584b4ff0a9c9f40acf13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-759e0d73d557498d7b7dbe5bf49e676843d6b1a92e7ca584b4ff0a9c9f40acf13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5973-3706</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00484-019-01691-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00484-019-01691-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30796526$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Frederico Márcio C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groff, Priscila Michelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Iran José O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazareno, Aérica C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godoy, Thais F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho, Luiz L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Afrânio Márcio C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva-Miranda, Késia O.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of exposure time to harsh environments on physiology, mortality, and thermal comfort of day-old chickens in a simulated condition of transport</title><title>International journal of biometeorology</title><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to assess the variation of physiological responses and mortality of day-old chicks subjected to different thermal conditions and exposure times during simulated transport. For this purpose, day-old chicks (
n
= 900) were used and subjected to simulated conditions of transport in a climate chamber. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design, with the structure of the treatments in a 3 × 3 factorial scheme (thermal ranges and time intervals) and each level of containers considered a block. The physiological variables used in this trial were body weight, respiratory rate, cloacal temperature, average surface temperature, and gene expression of heat shock protein (HSP70). Regarding body weight, a small variation was observed between treatments (
P
> 0.05). The animals subjected to the heat treatment exhibited respiratory rates above 100 movements per minute (
P
< 0.05), average cloacal temperatures above 44.7 °C, surface temperatures above the comfort zone (greater than 39.6 °C;
P
< 0.05), and increased gene expression of HSP70 (
P
< 0.001), especially after 3 initial hours of exposure. In addition, the heat treatment lead to increased mortality of the animals (over 6%). Also in the cold treatment, despite the absence of mortality, the animals showed hypothermia from 3 h of exposure, based on the results of the average surface (28 °C) and cloacal temperatures (39.6 °C;
P
< 0.05). In this way, the results imply that the effects of thermal stress caused by heat as well as by cold in a simulated transport condition are increased when traveling for more than 3 h, indicating a trend of rising mortality after long-term transportation of day-old chickens.</description><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and Medical Physics</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Chicks</subject><subject>Cold treatment</subject><subject>Containers</subject><subject>Design of experiments</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Experimental design</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Harsh environments</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat shock proteins</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Hsp70 protein</subject><subject>Hypothermia</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physiological responses</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory rate</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>Thermal comfort</subject><subject>Thermal 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of exposure time to harsh environments on physiology, mortality, and thermal comfort of day-old chickens in a simulated condition of transport</title><author>Vieira, Frederico Márcio C. ; Groff, Priscila Michelin ; Silva, Iran José O. ; Nazareno, Aérica C. ; Godoy, Thais F. ; Coutinho, Luiz L. ; Vieira, Afrânio Márcio C. ; Silva-Miranda, Késia O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-759e0d73d557498d7b7dbe5bf49e676843d6b1a92e7ca584b4ff0a9c9f40acf13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animal Physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and Medical Physics</topic><topic>Biophysics</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Chicks</topic><topic>Cold treatment</topic><topic>Containers</topic><topic>Design of experiments</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Experimental design</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Harsh environments</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Heat shock proteins</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Hsp70 protein</topic><topic>Hypothermia</topic><topic>Juveniles</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Physiological responses</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Respiratory rate</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Surface temperature</topic><topic>Thermal comfort</topic><topic>Thermal stress</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Frederico Márcio C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groff, Priscila Michelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Iran José O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazareno, Aérica C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godoy, Thais F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho, Luiz L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Afrânio Márcio C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva-Miranda, Késia O.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium 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biometeorology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vieira, Frederico Márcio C.</au><au>Groff, Priscila Michelin</au><au>Silva, Iran José O.</au><au>Nazareno, Aérica C.</au><au>Godoy, Thais F.</au><au>Coutinho, Luiz L.</au><au>Vieira, Afrânio Márcio C.</au><au>Silva-Miranda, Késia O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of exposure time to harsh environments on physiology, mortality, and thermal comfort of day-old chickens in a simulated condition of transport</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biometeorology</jtitle><stitle>Int J Biometeorol</stitle><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>777</spage><epage>785</epage><pages>777-785</pages><issn>0020-7128</issn><eissn>1432-1254</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to assess the variation of physiological responses and mortality of day-old chicks subjected to different thermal conditions and exposure times during simulated transport. For this purpose, day-old chicks (
n
= 900) were used and subjected to simulated conditions of transport in a climate chamber. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design, with the structure of the treatments in a 3 × 3 factorial scheme (thermal ranges and time intervals) and each level of containers considered a block. The physiological variables used in this trial were body weight, respiratory rate, cloacal temperature, average surface temperature, and gene expression of heat shock protein (HSP70). Regarding body weight, a small variation was observed between treatments (
P
> 0.05). The animals subjected to the heat treatment exhibited respiratory rates above 100 movements per minute (
P
< 0.05), average cloacal temperatures above 44.7 °C, surface temperatures above the comfort zone (greater than 39.6 °C;
P
< 0.05), and increased gene expression of HSP70 (
P
< 0.001), especially after 3 initial hours of exposure. In addition, the heat treatment lead to increased mortality of the animals (over 6%). Also in the cold treatment, despite the absence of mortality, the animals showed hypothermia from 3 h of exposure, based on the results of the average surface (28 °C) and cloacal temperatures (39.6 °C;
P
< 0.05). In this way, the results imply that the effects of thermal stress caused by heat as well as by cold in a simulated transport condition are increased when traveling for more than 3 h, indicating a trend of rising mortality after long-term transportation of day-old chickens.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30796526</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00484-019-01691-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-3706</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | International journal of biometeorology, 2019-06, Vol.63 (6), p.777-785 |
| issn | 0020-7128 1432-1254 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Animal Physiology Animals Biological and Medical Physics Biophysics Body temperature Body weight Chickens Chicks Cold treatment Containers Design of experiments Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Health Experimental design Exposure Gene expression Harsh environments Heat Heat shock proteins Heat treatment Hsp70 protein Hypothermia Juveniles Meteorology Mortality Original Paper Physiological responses Physiology Plant Physiology Respiration Respiratory rate Simulation Surface temperature Thermal comfort Thermal stress |
| title | Impact of exposure time to harsh environments on physiology, mortality, and thermal comfort of day-old chickens in a simulated condition of transport |
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