Wearable Sensors for Biochemical Sweat Analysis
Sweat is a largely unexplored biofluid that contains many important biomarkers ranging from electrolytes and metabolites to proteins, cytokines, antigens, and exogenous drugs. The eccrine and apocrine glands produce and excrete sweat through microscale pores on the epidermal surface, offering a noni...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) Calif.), 2019-06, Vol.12 (1), p.1-22 |
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creator | Bandodkar, Amay J Jeang, William J Ghaffari, Roozbeh Rogers, John A |
description | Sweat is a largely unexplored biofluid that contains many important biomarkers ranging from electrolytes and metabolites to proteins, cytokines, antigens, and exogenous drugs. The eccrine and apocrine glands produce and excrete sweat through microscale pores on the epidermal surface, offering a noninvasive means for capturing and probing biomarkers that reflect hydration state, fatigue, nutrition, and physiological changes. Recent advances in skin-interfaced wearable sensors capable of real-time in situ sweat collection and analytics provide capabilities for continuous biochemical monitoring in an ambulatory mode of operation. This review presents a broad overview of sweat-based biochemical sensor technologies with an emphasis on enabling materials, designs, and target analytes of interest. The article concludes with a summary of challenges and opportunities for researchers and clinicians in this swiftly growing field. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev-anchem-061318-114910 |
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The eccrine and apocrine glands produce and excrete sweat through microscale pores on the epidermal surface, offering a noninvasive means for capturing and probing biomarkers that reflect hydration state, fatigue, nutrition, and physiological changes. Recent advances in skin-interfaced wearable sensors capable of real-time in situ sweat collection and analytics provide capabilities for continuous biochemical monitoring in an ambulatory mode of operation. This review presents a broad overview of sweat-based biochemical sensor technologies with an emphasis on enabling materials, designs, and target analytes of interest. 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Jeang, William J ; Ghaffari, Roozbeh ; Rogers, John A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a529t-a1fadb00ce6dd5347d0c97cfd94d9f1a55d3c8b1e7aaa8d3a054688aa61168b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - analysis</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques - methods</topic><topic>biosensors</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Glands</topic><topic>health monitoring</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods</topic><topic>microfluidics</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Sweat</topic><topic>Sweat - chemistry</topic><topic>sweat analysis</topic><topic>Wearable Electronic Devices</topic><topic>wearable sensors</topic><topic>Wearable technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bandodkar, Amay J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeang, William J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffari, Roozbeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, John A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bandodkar, Amay J</au><au>Jeang, William J</au><au>Ghaffari, Roozbeh</au><au>Rogers, John A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wearable Sensors for Biochemical Sweat Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)</jtitle><addtitle>Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif)</addtitle><date>2019-06-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>1-22</pages><issn>1936-1327</issn><eissn>1936-1335</eissn><abstract>Sweat is a largely unexplored biofluid that contains many important biomarkers ranging from electrolytes and metabolites to proteins, cytokines, antigens, and exogenous drugs. The eccrine and apocrine glands produce and excrete sweat through microscale pores on the epidermal surface, offering a noninvasive means for capturing and probing biomarkers that reflect hydration state, fatigue, nutrition, and physiological changes. Recent advances in skin-interfaced wearable sensors capable of real-time in situ sweat collection and analytics provide capabilities for continuous biochemical monitoring in an ambulatory mode of operation. This review presents a broad overview of sweat-based biochemical sensor technologies with an emphasis on enabling materials, designs, and target analytes of interest. The article concludes with a summary of challenges and opportunities for researchers and clinicians in this swiftly growing field.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Annual Reviews</pub><pmid>30786214</pmid><doi>10.1146/annurev-anchem-061318-114910</doi><tpages>22</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antigens Biochemistry Biomarkers Biomarkers - analysis Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation Biosensing Techniques - methods biosensors Cytokines Electrolytes Equipment Design Fatigue Glands health monitoring Humans Metabolites Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods microfluidics Nutrition Sensors Skin Sweat Sweat - chemistry sweat analysis Wearable Electronic Devices wearable sensors Wearable technology |
title | Wearable Sensors for Biochemical Sweat Analysis |
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