Wearable Sensors for Biochemical Sweat Analysis

Sweat is a largely unexplored biofluid that contains many important biomarkers ranging from electrolytes and metabolites to proteins, cytokines, antigens, and exogenous drugs. The eccrine and apocrine glands produce and excrete sweat through microscale pores on the epidermal surface, offering a noni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) Calif.), 2019-06, Vol.12 (1), p.1-22
Hauptverfasser: Bandodkar, Amay J, Jeang, William J, Ghaffari, Roozbeh, Rogers, John A
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container_title Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)
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creator Bandodkar, Amay J
Jeang, William J
Ghaffari, Roozbeh
Rogers, John A
description Sweat is a largely unexplored biofluid that contains many important biomarkers ranging from electrolytes and metabolites to proteins, cytokines, antigens, and exogenous drugs. The eccrine and apocrine glands produce and excrete sweat through microscale pores on the epidermal surface, offering a noninvasive means for capturing and probing biomarkers that reflect hydration state, fatigue, nutrition, and physiological changes. Recent advances in skin-interfaced wearable sensors capable of real-time in situ sweat collection and analytics provide capabilities for continuous biochemical monitoring in an ambulatory mode of operation. This review presents a broad overview of sweat-based biochemical sensor technologies with an emphasis on enabling materials, designs, and target analytes of interest. The article concludes with a summary of challenges and opportunities for researchers and clinicians in this swiftly growing field.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev-anchem-061318-114910
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source Annual Reviews Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Antigens
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biosensing Techniques - methods
biosensors
Cytokines
Electrolytes
Equipment Design
Fatigue
Glands
health monitoring
Humans
Metabolites
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
microfluidics
Nutrition
Sensors
Skin
Sweat
Sweat - chemistry
sweat analysis
Wearable Electronic Devices
wearable sensors
Wearable technology
title Wearable Sensors for Biochemical Sweat Analysis
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