Combination of phytase and citric acid, but not phytase alone, ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization in quails under severe phosphorus restriction

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase (PHY), alone or in combination with citric acid (CA), on growing Japanese quails under moderate and severe phosphorus (P) restriction. For this, 504 one‐day‐old female quails were distributed in a completely randomised design with seven...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2019-03, Vol.103 (2), p.555-563
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Bruno S., Caramori Junior, Joao G., Correa, Gerusa S. S., Colvara, Ines G., Brusamarelo, Emanuele, Pereira, Thuani V. S., Barbosa, Silvana A. P. V., Oliveira, Cleber F. S.
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container_title Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition
container_volume 103
creator Vieira, Bruno S.
Caramori Junior, Joao G.
Correa, Gerusa S. S.
Colvara, Ines G.
Brusamarelo, Emanuele
Pereira, Thuani V. S.
Barbosa, Silvana A. P. V.
Oliveira, Cleber F. S.
description An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase (PHY), alone or in combination with citric acid (CA), on growing Japanese quails under moderate and severe phosphorus (P) restriction. For this, 504 one‐day‐old female quails were distributed in a completely randomised design with seven treatments and six replications. Treatments consisted of the following diets: (a) positive control (PC): formulated according to quails nutritional requirements; (b) negative control 40% (NC40): PC with 40% less aP; (c) NC40+PHY; (d) NC40+PHY+CA; (e) negative control 65% (NC65): PC with 65% less aP; (f) NC65+PHY; (g) NC65+PHY+CA. Phytase and CA were included at 300 FTU/kg and 40 g/kg, respectively. Performance, bone mineralization and plasma mineral concentration were evaluated at day 35; calcium (Ca) and P metabolism, between days 36 and 39. No significant differences in performance, plasma Ca and P were detected between quails fed PC or NC40; however, NC40 decreased tibia ash (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jpn.13074
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S. ; Colvara, Ines G. ; Brusamarelo, Emanuele ; Pereira, Thuani V. S. ; Barbosa, Silvana A. P. V. ; Oliveira, Cleber F. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Bruno S. ; Caramori Junior, Joao G. ; Correa, Gerusa S. S. ; Colvara, Ines G. ; Brusamarelo, Emanuele ; Pereira, Thuani V. S. ; Barbosa, Silvana A. P. V. ; Oliveira, Cleber F. S.</creatorcontrib><description>An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase (PHY), alone or in combination with citric acid (CA), on growing Japanese quails under moderate and severe phosphorus (P) restriction. For this, 504 one‐day‐old female quails were distributed in a completely randomised design with seven treatments and six replications. Treatments consisted of the following diets: (a) positive control (PC): formulated according to quails nutritional requirements; (b) negative control 40% (NC40): PC with 40% less aP; (c) NC40+PHY; (d) NC40+PHY+CA; (e) negative control 65% (NC65): PC with 65% less aP; (f) NC65+PHY; (g) NC65+PHY+CA. Phytase and CA were included at 300 FTU/kg and 40 g/kg, respectively. Performance, bone mineralization and plasma mineral concentration were evaluated at day 35; calcium (Ca) and P metabolism, between days 36 and 39. No significant differences in performance, plasma Ca and P were detected between quails fed PC or NC40; however, NC40 decreased tibia ash (p &lt; 0.01). Treatment NC65 impaired daily weight gain (p = 0.01), tibia ash (p &lt; 0.01), and tibia optical densitometry (p = 0.03), as well as modified plasma Ca (p &lt; 0.01) and P (p = 0.03) concentrations when compared to PC. Both NC40 and NC65 reduced P excretion (p &lt; 0.01). Phytase alone restored tibia ash of NC40 quails to regular rates. Nevertheless, only PHY and CA combined returned plasma P, tibia ash, tibia optical densitometry, and daily weight gain of quails fed NC65 to similar values as those observed in PC. In conclusion, PHY alone suppresses the negative effects of moderate P restriction in growing Japanese quails, but fails in this task under severe P restriction. In such a situation, only the combination of PHY and CA ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization. This concept should be better explored by producers in order to take full advantage of the reduction in P excretion achieved by lowering dietary P concentrations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-2439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0396</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30786072</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>6-Phytase - pharmacology ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Ashes ; Body weight gain ; bone densitometry ; Bone Density - drug effects ; Bone Development - drug effects ; Bone growth ; Calcium ; Calcium metabolism ; citrate ; Citric acid ; Citric Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Citric Acid - pharmacology ; Densitometers ; Densitometry ; Diet - veterinary ; Excretion ; Female ; Metabolism ; Mineralization ; Nutritional requirements ; organic acid ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorus - deficiency ; Phosphorus, Dietary - administration &amp; dosage ; Phytase ; Plasma ; Quail ; Random Allocation ; Tibia</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2019-03, Vol.103 (2), p.555-563</ispartof><rights>2019 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2019 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-b9fd5a82ddaa2e101ab7eb4353a3ecfaf6f7365420b80d47cc21c16c5ac7e98d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-b9fd5a82ddaa2e101ab7eb4353a3ecfaf6f7365420b80d47cc21c16c5ac7e98d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2075-0565</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjpn.13074$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjpn.13074$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30786072$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Bruno S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caramori Junior, Joao G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correa, Gerusa S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colvara, Ines G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brusamarelo, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Thuani V. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Silvana A. P. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Cleber F. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Combination of phytase and citric acid, but not phytase alone, ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization in quails under severe phosphorus restriction</title><title>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</title><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><description>An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase (PHY), alone or in combination with citric acid (CA), on growing Japanese quails under moderate and severe phosphorus (P) restriction. For this, 504 one‐day‐old female quails were distributed in a completely randomised design with seven treatments and six replications. Treatments consisted of the following diets: (a) positive control (PC): formulated according to quails nutritional requirements; (b) negative control 40% (NC40): PC with 40% less aP; (c) NC40+PHY; (d) NC40+PHY+CA; (e) negative control 65% (NC65): PC with 65% less aP; (f) NC65+PHY; (g) NC65+PHY+CA. Phytase and CA were included at 300 FTU/kg and 40 g/kg, respectively. Performance, bone mineralization and plasma mineral concentration were evaluated at day 35; calcium (Ca) and P metabolism, between days 36 and 39. No significant differences in performance, plasma Ca and P were detected between quails fed PC or NC40; however, NC40 decreased tibia ash (p &lt; 0.01). Treatment NC65 impaired daily weight gain (p = 0.01), tibia ash (p &lt; 0.01), and tibia optical densitometry (p = 0.03), as well as modified plasma Ca (p &lt; 0.01) and P (p = 0.03) concentrations when compared to PC. Both NC40 and NC65 reduced P excretion (p &lt; 0.01). Phytase alone restored tibia ash of NC40 quails to regular rates. Nevertheless, only PHY and CA combined returned plasma P, tibia ash, tibia optical densitometry, and daily weight gain of quails fed NC65 to similar values as those observed in PC. In conclusion, PHY alone suppresses the negative effects of moderate P restriction in growing Japanese quails, but fails in this task under severe P restriction. In such a situation, only the combination of PHY and CA ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization. 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S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combination of phytase and citric acid, but not phytase alone, ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization in quails under severe phosphorus restriction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><date>2019-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>555</spage><epage>563</epage><pages>555-563</pages><issn>0931-2439</issn><eissn>1439-0396</eissn><abstract>An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase (PHY), alone or in combination with citric acid (CA), on growing Japanese quails under moderate and severe phosphorus (P) restriction. For this, 504 one‐day‐old female quails were distributed in a completely randomised design with seven treatments and six replications. Treatments consisted of the following diets: (a) positive control (PC): formulated according to quails nutritional requirements; (b) negative control 40% (NC40): PC with 40% less aP; (c) NC40+PHY; (d) NC40+PHY+CA; (e) negative control 65% (NC65): PC with 65% less aP; (f) NC65+PHY; (g) NC65+PHY+CA. Phytase and CA were included at 300 FTU/kg and 40 g/kg, respectively. Performance, bone mineralization and plasma mineral concentration were evaluated at day 35; calcium (Ca) and P metabolism, between days 36 and 39. No significant differences in performance, plasma Ca and P were detected between quails fed PC or NC40; however, NC40 decreased tibia ash (p &lt; 0.01). Treatment NC65 impaired daily weight gain (p = 0.01), tibia ash (p &lt; 0.01), and tibia optical densitometry (p = 0.03), as well as modified plasma Ca (p &lt; 0.01) and P (p = 0.03) concentrations when compared to PC. Both NC40 and NC65 reduced P excretion (p &lt; 0.01). Phytase alone restored tibia ash of NC40 quails to regular rates. Nevertheless, only PHY and CA combined returned plasma P, tibia ash, tibia optical densitometry, and daily weight gain of quails fed NC65 to similar values as those observed in PC. In conclusion, PHY alone suppresses the negative effects of moderate P restriction in growing Japanese quails, but fails in this task under severe P restriction. In such a situation, only the combination of PHY and CA ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization. This concept should be better explored by producers in order to take full advantage of the reduction in P excretion achieved by lowering dietary P concentrations.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30786072</pmid><doi>10.1111/jpn.13074</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-0565</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 6-Phytase - pharmacology
Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Ashes
Body weight gain
bone densitometry
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone Development - drug effects
Bone growth
Calcium
Calcium metabolism
citrate
Citric acid
Citric Acid - administration & dosage
Citric Acid - pharmacology
Densitometers
Densitometry
Diet - veterinary
Excretion
Female
Metabolism
Mineralization
Nutritional requirements
organic acid
Phosphorus
Phosphorus - deficiency
Phosphorus, Dietary - administration & dosage
Phytase
Plasma
Quail
Random Allocation
Tibia
title Combination of phytase and citric acid, but not phytase alone, ensures regular rates of growth and bone mineralization in quails under severe phosphorus restriction
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