Control of bacterial wilt of geranium with phosphorous acid

Various bactericides were screened for efficacy in protecting geranium plants (Pelargonium hortorum) from Ralstonia solanacearum infection. Many of these bactericides were found to slow the disease progress; however, they were not able to protect the plants from infection and subsequent death. Potas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease 2006-06, Vol.90 (6), p.798-802
Hauptverfasser: Norman, D.J, Chen, J, Yuen, J.M.F, Mangravita-Novo, A, Byrne, D, Walsh, L
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container_end_page 802
container_issue 6
container_start_page 798
container_title Plant disease
container_volume 90
creator Norman, D.J
Chen, J
Yuen, J.M.F
Mangravita-Novo, A
Byrne, D
Walsh, L
description Various bactericides were screened for efficacy in protecting geranium plants (Pelargonium hortorum) from Ralstonia solanacearum infection. Many of these bactericides were found to slow the disease progress; however, they were not able to protect the plants from infection and subsequent death. Potassium salts of phosphorous acid were found to be effective in protecting plants from infection when applied as a drench. The active portion of the potassium salts was found to be phosphorous acid (H3PO3). Phosphorous acid was found to inhibit in vitro growth of R. solanacearum. It is thought to be protecting plants from infection by acting as a bacteriostatic compound in the soil. The plants, however, are not protected from aboveground infection on wounded surfaces. Phosphorous acid drenches were shown to protect geranium plants from infection by either race 1 or 2 of R. solanacearum. Other phosphorous-containing products commonly used in the industry, such as phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), were not able to protect plants from bacterial wilt infection.
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects Bacterial plant pathogens
bacterial wilt
Biological and medical sciences
chemical control
disease control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geranium
host plants
Pelargonium hortorum
phosphorous acid
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant pathogenic bacteria
Ralstonia solanacearum
title Control of bacterial wilt of geranium with phosphorous acid
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