Prevalence of severe/morbid obesity and other weight status and anthropometric reference standards in Spanish preschool children: The PREFIT project
Background Childhood obesity has become a major health problem in children under the age of 5 years. Providing reference standards would help paediatricians to detect and/or prevent health problems related to both low and high levels of body mass and to central adiposity later in life. Therefore, th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PEDIATRIC RESEARCH 2020-02, Vol.87 (3), p.501-510 |
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| creator | Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina Intemann, Timm Labayen, Idoia Artero, Enrique G. Alvarez-Bueno, Celia Sanchis-Moysi, Joaquin Benito, Pedro J. Beltran-Valls, María Reyes Pérez-Bey, Alejandro Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo Palou, Pere Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán Moreno, Luis A. Ortega, Francisco B. |
| description | Background
Childhood obesity has become a major health problem in children under the age of 5 years. Providing reference standards would help paediatricians to detect and/or prevent health problems related to both low and high levels of body mass and to central adiposity later in life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of different weight status categories and to provide sex- and age-specific anthropometry reference standards for Spanish preschool children.
Methods
A total of 3178 preschool children (4.59±0.87 years old) participated in this study. Prevalence of different degrees of obesity (mild, severe, and morbid) and other weight status categories were determined.
Results
Reference standards were obtained. Prevalence of overweight and obese preschool children in the Spanish population ranged from 21.4 to 34.8%. Specifically, the obesity prevalence was 3.5, 1.2, and 1.3% of these subjects were categorized as mild, severe, and morbid obese. Sex- and age-specific reference standards for anthropometric parameters are provided for every 0.25 years (i.e. every trimester of life).
Conclusion
Our results show a high prevalence of overweight/obese preschoolers. The provided sex- and age-specific anthropometric reference standards could help paediatricians to track and monitor anthropometric changes at this early stage in order to prevent overweight/obesity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41390-019-0325-8 |
| format | Article |
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Childhood obesity has become a major health problem in children under the age of 5 years. Providing reference standards would help paediatricians to detect and/or prevent health problems related to both low and high levels of body mass and to central adiposity later in life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of different weight status categories and to provide sex- and age-specific anthropometry reference standards for Spanish preschool children.
Methods
A total of 3178 preschool children (4.59±0.87 years old) participated in this study. Prevalence of different degrees of obesity (mild, severe, and morbid) and other weight status categories were determined.
Results
Reference standards were obtained. Prevalence of overweight and obese preschool children in the Spanish population ranged from 21.4 to 34.8%. Specifically, the obesity prevalence was 3.5, 1.2, and 1.3% of these subjects were categorized as mild, severe, and morbid obese. Sex- and age-specific reference standards for anthropometric parameters are provided for every 0.25 years (i.e. every trimester of life).
Conclusion
Our results show a high prevalence of overweight/obese preschoolers. The provided sex- and age-specific anthropometric reference standards could help paediatricians to track and monitor anthropometric changes at this early stage in order to prevent overweight/obesity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0325-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30776792</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Adiposity ; Age ; Age Factors ; Anthropometry ; Basic Science Article ; Body Mass Index ; Body measurements ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - diagnosis ; Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology ; Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology ; Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Preschool children ; Prevalence ; Reference Standards ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Factors ; Spain - epidemiology ; Weight Gain</subject><ispartof>PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2020-02, Vol.87 (3), p.501-510</ispartof><rights>International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2019</rights><rights>2019© International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-3a346a1bf0f9f1e8fa3de91a33b31bcecacf444e083d19665c310d74e8043e003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-3a346a1bf0f9f1e8fa3de91a33b31bcecacf444e083d19665c310d74e8043e003</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41390-019-0325-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41390-019-0325-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30776792$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:143105960$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Intemann, Timm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labayen, Idoia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artero, Enrique G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez-Bueno, Celia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchis-Moysi, Joaquin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, Pedro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beltran-Valls, María Reyes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Bey, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palou, Pere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Luis A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega, Francisco B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PREFIT project group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the PREFIT project group</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of severe/morbid obesity and other weight status and anthropometric reference standards in Spanish preschool children: The PREFIT project</title><title>PEDIATRIC RESEARCH</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background
Childhood obesity has become a major health problem in children under the age of 5 years. Providing reference standards would help paediatricians to detect and/or prevent health problems related to both low and high levels of body mass and to central adiposity later in life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of different weight status categories and to provide sex- and age-specific anthropometry reference standards for Spanish preschool children.
Methods
A total of 3178 preschool children (4.59±0.87 years old) participated in this study. Prevalence of different degrees of obesity (mild, severe, and morbid) and other weight status categories were determined.
Results
Reference standards were obtained. Prevalence of overweight and obese preschool children in the Spanish population ranged from 21.4 to 34.8%. Specifically, the obesity prevalence was 3.5, 1.2, and 1.3% of these subjects were categorized as mild, severe, and morbid obese. Sex- and age-specific reference standards for anthropometric parameters are provided for every 0.25 years (i.e. every trimester of life).
Conclusion
Our results show a high prevalence of overweight/obese preschoolers. The provided sex- and age-specific anthropometric reference standards could help paediatricians to track and monitor anthropometric changes at this early stage in order to prevent overweight/obesity.</description><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Basic Science Article</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body measurements</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Reference Standards</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>0031-3998</issn><issn>1530-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhi0EokvhAbggS1x6SWtnnMTmhqoWKlWiguVsOc6k8ZLEi-206nvwwHjZbZGQOHk0883vmfkJecvZKWcgz6LgoFjBuCoYlFUhn5EVryBnhGiekxVjwAtQSh6RVzFuGOOikuIlOQLWNHWjyhX5dRPwzow4W6S-pxHvMODZ5EPrOupbjC49UDPnOA0Y6D262yHRmExa4p-8mdMQ_NZPmIKzNGCfBXZqmZk7E7pI3Uy_bc3s4kC3AaMdvB-pHdzYZfIDXQ9Ib75eXF6tc9lv0KbX5EVvxohvDu8x-X55sT7_XFx_-XR1_vG6sKKCVIABURve9qxXPUfZG-hQcQPQAm8tWmN7IQQyCR1XdV1Z4KxrBEomAPNxjkmx1433uF1avQ1uMuFBe-P0IfUjR6iF5FI2mT_Z83nOnwvGpCcXLY6jmdEvUZdcQi2kanhG3_-DbvwS5ryNLqFSUKuq3lF8T9ngY8y3exqBM72zWO8t1tlivbNYy9zz7qC8tBN2Tx2PnmagPGyVS_Mthr9f_1_1N6QytCQ</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina</creator><creator>Intemann, Timm</creator><creator>Labayen, Idoia</creator><creator>Artero, Enrique G.</creator><creator>Alvarez-Bueno, Celia</creator><creator>Sanchis-Moysi, Joaquin</creator><creator>Benito, Pedro J.</creator><creator>Beltran-Valls, María Reyes</creator><creator>Pérez-Bey, Alejandro</creator><creator>Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo</creator><creator>Palou, Pere</creator><creator>Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán</creator><creator>Moreno, Luis A.</creator><creator>Ortega, Francisco B.</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>Prevalence of severe/morbid obesity and other weight status and anthropometric reference standards in Spanish preschool children: The PREFIT project</title><author>Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina ; Intemann, Timm ; Labayen, Idoia ; Artero, Enrique G. ; Alvarez-Bueno, Celia ; Sanchis-Moysi, Joaquin ; Benito, Pedro J. ; Beltran-Valls, María Reyes ; Pérez-Bey, Alejandro ; Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo ; Palou, Pere ; Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán ; Moreno, Luis A. ; Ortega, Francisco B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-3a346a1bf0f9f1e8fa3de91a33b31bcecacf444e083d19665c310d74e8043e003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Basic Science Article</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body measurements</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Intemann, Timm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labayen, Idoia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artero, Enrique G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez-Bueno, Celia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchis-Moysi, Joaquin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, Pedro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beltran-Valls, María Reyes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Bey, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palou, Pere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Luis A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega, Francisco B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PREFIT project group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the PREFIT project group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>PEDIATRIC RESEARCH</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina</au><au>Intemann, Timm</au><au>Labayen, Idoia</au><au>Artero, Enrique G.</au><au>Alvarez-Bueno, Celia</au><au>Sanchis-Moysi, Joaquin</au><au>Benito, Pedro J.</au><au>Beltran-Valls, María Reyes</au><au>Pérez-Bey, Alejandro</au><au>Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo</au><au>Palou, Pere</au><au>Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán</au><au>Moreno, Luis A.</au><au>Ortega, Francisco B.</au><aucorp>PREFIT project group</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the PREFIT project group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of severe/morbid obesity and other weight status and anthropometric reference standards in Spanish preschool children: The PREFIT project</atitle><jtitle>PEDIATRIC RESEARCH</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Res</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>501</spage><epage>510</epage><pages>501-510</pages><issn>0031-3998</issn><eissn>1530-0447</eissn><abstract>Background
Childhood obesity has become a major health problem in children under the age of 5 years. Providing reference standards would help paediatricians to detect and/or prevent health problems related to both low and high levels of body mass and to central adiposity later in life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of different weight status categories and to provide sex- and age-specific anthropometry reference standards for Spanish preschool children.
Methods
A total of 3178 preschool children (4.59±0.87 years old) participated in this study. Prevalence of different degrees of obesity (mild, severe, and morbid) and other weight status categories were determined.
Results
Reference standards were obtained. Prevalence of overweight and obese preschool children in the Spanish population ranged from 21.4 to 34.8%. Specifically, the obesity prevalence was 3.5, 1.2, and 1.3% of these subjects were categorized as mild, severe, and morbid obese. Sex- and age-specific reference standards for anthropometric parameters are provided for every 0.25 years (i.e. every trimester of life).
Conclusion
Our results show a high prevalence of overweight/obese preschoolers. The provided sex- and age-specific anthropometric reference standards could help paediatricians to track and monitor anthropometric changes at this early stage in order to prevent overweight/obesity.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>30776792</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41390-019-0325-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adiposity Age Age Factors Anthropometry Basic Science Article Body Mass Index Body measurements Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Obesity Obesity, Morbid - diagnosis Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology Obesity, Morbid - physiopathology Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Predictive Value of Tests Preschool children Prevalence Reference Standards Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Spain - epidemiology Weight Gain |
| title | Prevalence of severe/morbid obesity and other weight status and anthropometric reference standards in Spanish preschool children: The PREFIT project |
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