Temporal bone meningoencephaloceles and cerebrospinal fluid leaks: experience in a tertiary care hospital

To recount experience with cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and temporal bone meningoencephalocele repair in a tertiary care hospital. A retrospective review was conducted of 16 cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and meningoencephalic herniation patients managed surgically from 1991 to 2016. Aetiology was:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2019-03, Vol.133 (3), p.192-200
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, A, Sikka, K, Irugu, D V K, Verma, H, Bhalla, A S, Thakar, A
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 192
container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
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creator Gupta, A
Sikka, K
Irugu, D V K
Verma, H
Bhalla, A S
Thakar, A
description To recount experience with cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and temporal bone meningoencephalocele repair in a tertiary care hospital. A retrospective review was conducted of 16 cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and meningoencephalic herniation patients managed surgically from 1991 to 2016. Aetiology was: congenital (n = 3), post-traumatic (n = 2), spontaneous (n = 1) or post-mastoidectomy (n = 10). Surgical repair was undertaken by combined middle cranial fossa and transmastoid approach in 3 patients, transmastoid approach in 2, oval window plugging in 1, and subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration in 10. All patients had successful long-term outcomes, except one, who experienced recurrence after primary stage oval window plugging, but has been recurrence-free after second-stage subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration. Dural injury or exposure in mastoidectomy may lead to cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea or meningoencephalic herniation years later. Congenital, spontaneous and traumatic temporal bone defects may present similarly. Middle cranial fossa dural repair, transmastoid multilayer closure and subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration were successful procedures. Subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration offers advantages over middle cranial fossa dural repair alone; soft tissue closure is more robust and is preferred in situations where hearing preservation is not a priority.
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A retrospective review was conducted of 16 cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and meningoencephalic herniation patients managed surgically from 1991 to 2016. Aetiology was: congenital (n = 3), post-traumatic (n = 2), spontaneous (n = 1) or post-mastoidectomy (n = 10). Surgical repair was undertaken by combined middle cranial fossa and transmastoid approach in 3 patients, transmastoid approach in 2, oval window plugging in 1, and subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration in 10. All patients had successful long-term outcomes, except one, who experienced recurrence after primary stage oval window plugging, but has been recurrence-free after second-stage subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration. Dural injury or exposure in mastoidectomy may lead to cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea or meningoencephalic herniation years later. Congenital, spontaneous and traumatic temporal bone defects may present similarly. Middle cranial fossa dural repair, transmastoid multilayer closure and subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration were successful procedures. Subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration offers advantages over middle cranial fossa dural repair alone; soft tissue closure is more robust and is preferred in situations where hearing preservation is not a priority.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022215119000203</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30777139</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid ; Defects ; Ear ; Ear diseases ; Encephalocele ; Etiology ; Fractures ; Keratin ; Main Articles ; Medical records ; Meninges ; Meningitis ; Otology ; Skull ; Surgery ; Surgical techniques ; Temporal bone ; Trauma ; Vertigo</subject><ispartof>Journal of laryngology and otology, 2019-03, Vol.133 (3), p.192-200</ispartof><rights>Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-d3d13d45a1e596a4ee032284ad93ccb5848dcb9d4cc8fad0445e12e2f182c2c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-d3d13d45a1e596a4ee032284ad93ccb5848dcb9d4cc8fad0445e12e2f182c2c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022215119000203/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27923,27924,55627</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30777139$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gupta, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikka, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irugu, D V K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhalla, A S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakar, A</creatorcontrib><title>Temporal bone meningoencephaloceles and cerebrospinal fluid leaks: experience in a tertiary care hospital</title><title>Journal of laryngology and otology</title><addtitle>J. Laryngol. Otol</addtitle><description>To recount experience with cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and temporal bone meningoencephalocele repair in a tertiary care hospital. A retrospective review was conducted of 16 cerebrospinal fluid otorrhoea and meningoencephalic herniation patients managed surgically from 1991 to 2016. Aetiology was: congenital (n = 3), post-traumatic (n = 2), spontaneous (n = 1) or post-mastoidectomy (n = 10). Surgical repair was undertaken by combined middle cranial fossa and transmastoid approach in 3 patients, transmastoid approach in 2, oval window plugging in 1, and subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration in 10. All patients had successful long-term outcomes, except one, who experienced recurrence after primary stage oval window plugging, but has been recurrence-free after second-stage subtotal petrosectomy with middle-ear obliteration. 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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Cerebrospinal fluid
Defects
Ear
Ear diseases
Encephalocele
Etiology
Fractures
Keratin
Main Articles
Medical records
Meninges
Meningitis
Otology
Skull
Surgery
Surgical techniques
Temporal bone
Trauma
Vertigo
title Temporal bone meningoencephaloceles and cerebrospinal fluid leaks: experience in a tertiary care hospital
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