Relation of lowering door-to-balloon time and mortality in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Background Current guidelines for the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) recommend a door-to-balloon time (DBT) of ≤ 90 min for patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to investigate the possible impact of further reduction in DBT i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical research in cardiology 2019-09, Vol.108 (9), p.1053-1058
Hauptverfasser: Zahler, David, Lee-Rozenfeld, Keren, Ravid, Dor, Rozenbaum, Zach, Banai, Shmuel, Keren, Gad, Shacham, Yacov
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container_end_page 1058
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1053
container_title Clinical research in cardiology
container_volume 108
creator Zahler, David
Lee-Rozenfeld, Keren
Ravid, Dor
Rozenbaum, Zach
Banai, Shmuel
Keren, Gad
Shacham, Yacov
description Background Current guidelines for the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) recommend a door-to-balloon time (DBT) of ≤ 90 min for patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to investigate the possible impact of further reduction in DBT intervals beyond the 90 min cutoff on short and long-term outcomes among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Methods We retrospectively studied 889 STEMI patients (median age 61 years, 83% men) who underwent successful primary PCI and had a DBT of ≤ 90 min. Patients were stratified according to DBT into 2 groups: < 60 min and 60–90 min. Patients records were assessed for the occurrence of in-hospital complications, 30-day and 1-year mortality. Results Patients having DBT 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00392-019-01438-6
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We aimed to investigate the possible impact of further reduction in DBT intervals beyond the 90 min cutoff on short and long-term outcomes among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Methods We retrospectively studied 889 STEMI patients (median age 61 years, 83% men) who underwent successful primary PCI and had a DBT of ≤ 90 min. Patients were stratified according to DBT into 2 groups: &lt; 60 min and 60–90 min. Patients records were assessed for the occurrence of in-hospital complications, 30-day and 1-year mortality. Results Patients having DBT &lt; 60 min ( n  = 608, 68%) were more likely to present earlier, in daytime and weekdays, and had better post-procedural left ventricular ejection fraction and lower 30-day mortality (3% vs. 6%, p  = 0.03). Mortality over 1-year was significantly lower among patients having DBT &lt; 60 compared to DBT of 60–90 min (4.6% vs. 9.6%, p  = 0.004). In a binary logistic regression model DBT &lt; 60 min was associated with 51% risk reduction for 1-year mortality (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25–0.93, p  = 0.03). Conclusions Among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI within 90 min of admission DBT &lt; 60 min was independently associated with better 1-year mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1861-0684</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-0692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00392-019-01438-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30778668</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Angioplasty ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods ; Cardiology ; Complications ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart ; Heart attacks ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Myocardial infarction ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - methods ; Reduction ; Regression models ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk management ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - mortality ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - therapy ; Time Factors ; Time-to-Treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>Clinical research in cardiology, 2019-09, Vol.108 (9), p.1053-1058</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Clinical Research in Cardiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-22485c8c494c841551fbef6f4c3f7be975d9840c41e3033f83b988de9dce05273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-22485c8c494c841551fbef6f4c3f7be975d9840c41e3033f83b988de9dce05273</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6887-3348</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00392-019-01438-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00392-019-01438-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30778668$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zahler, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee-Rozenfeld, Keren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravid, Dor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozenbaum, Zach</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banai, Shmuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keren, Gad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shacham, Yacov</creatorcontrib><title>Relation of lowering door-to-balloon time and mortality in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention</title><title>Clinical research in cardiology</title><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><description>Background Current guidelines for the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) recommend a door-to-balloon time (DBT) of ≤ 90 min for patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to investigate the possible impact of further reduction in DBT intervals beyond the 90 min cutoff on short and long-term outcomes among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Methods We retrospectively studied 889 STEMI patients (median age 61 years, 83% men) who underwent successful primary PCI and had a DBT of ≤ 90 min. Patients were stratified according to DBT into 2 groups: &lt; 60 min and 60–90 min. Patients records were assessed for the occurrence of in-hospital complications, 30-day and 1-year mortality. Results Patients having DBT &lt; 60 min ( n  = 608, 68%) were more likely to present earlier, in daytime and weekdays, and had better post-procedural left ventricular ejection fraction and lower 30-day mortality (3% vs. 6%, p  = 0.03). Mortality over 1-year was significantly lower among patients having DBT &lt; 60 compared to DBT of 60–90 min (4.6% vs. 9.6%, p  = 0.004). In a binary logistic regression model DBT &lt; 60 min was associated with 51% risk reduction for 1-year mortality (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25–0.93, p  = 0.03). 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We aimed to investigate the possible impact of further reduction in DBT intervals beyond the 90 min cutoff on short and long-term outcomes among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Methods We retrospectively studied 889 STEMI patients (median age 61 years, 83% men) who underwent successful primary PCI and had a DBT of ≤ 90 min. Patients were stratified according to DBT into 2 groups: &lt; 60 min and 60–90 min. Patients records were assessed for the occurrence of in-hospital complications, 30-day and 1-year mortality. Results Patients having DBT &lt; 60 min ( n  = 608, 68%) were more likely to present earlier, in daytime and weekdays, and had better post-procedural left ventricular ejection fraction and lower 30-day mortality (3% vs. 6%, p  = 0.03). Mortality over 1-year was significantly lower among patients having DBT &lt; 60 compared to DBT of 60–90 min (4.6% vs. 9.6%, p  = 0.004). In a binary logistic regression model DBT &lt; 60 min was associated with 51% risk reduction for 1-year mortality (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25–0.93, p  = 0.03). Conclusions Among STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI within 90 min of admission DBT &lt; 60 min was independently associated with better 1-year mortality.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30778668</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00392-019-01438-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-3348</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods
Cardiology
Complications
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart
Heart attacks
Humans
Intervention
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Myocardial infarction
Original Paper
Patients
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - methods
Reduction
Regression models
Retrospective Studies
Risk management
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - mortality
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Time Factors
Time-to-Treatment
Treatment Outcome
Ventricle
title Relation of lowering door-to-balloon time and mortality in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
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