Treponema pallidum induces the activation of endothelial cells via macrophage-derived exosomes

Recent studies have shown that exosomes play a role in pathogenesis and in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and tumours. We explored the effects of Treponema pallidum -induced macrophage-derived exosomes on vascular endothelial cells to determine whether they are involved in the pathogenesis o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of Dermatological Research 2019-03, Vol.311 (2), p.121-130
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Bu-Fang, Wang, Qian-Qiu, Zhang, Jing-Ping, Hu, Wen-Long, Zhang, Rui-Li
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container_start_page 121
container_title Archives of Dermatological Research
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creator Xu, Bu-Fang
Wang, Qian-Qiu
Zhang, Jing-Ping
Hu, Wen-Long
Zhang, Rui-Li
description Recent studies have shown that exosomes play a role in pathogenesis and in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and tumours. We explored the effects of Treponema pallidum -induced macrophage-derived exosomes on vascular endothelial cells to determine whether they are involved in the pathogenesis of syphilis. A syphilis infection model was established using rabbits to harvest T. pallidum at the peak of proliferation. Exosomes derived from macrophages were extracted using commercial kits and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, western blot assays, and nanoparticle tracking analysis. Secreted cytokine levels and the adhesion and permeability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells were evaluated in a co-culture model using the extracted exosomes. The results of this study revealed that exosomes derived from T. pallidum -infected macrophages enhanced cell adhesion and permeability. The levels of the secreted cytokines, including ICAM-1, VCAM-1, VEGF, and IL-8 were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Our findings suggest that exosomes derived from T. pallidum -infected macrophages affect the cell adhesion and permeability of vascular endothelial cells. These changes may play important roles in syphilis pathogenesis. This study is the first to reveal the effects of exosomes derived from T. pallidum -infected macrophages on the adhesion, permeability, and secreted cytokines of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00403-018-01888-4
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Bacterial infections
Capillary Permeability
Cell activation
Cell Adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Communication
Cell culture
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Dermatology
Disease Models, Animal
Endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - microbiology
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
Inflammatory diseases
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Interleukin 8
Macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nanoparticles
Original Paper
Pathogenesis
Permeability
Rabbits
Signal Transduction
Syphilis
Syphilis - immunology
Transmission electron microscopy
Treponema pallidum
Treponema pallidum - physiology
Tumors
Umbilical vein
Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Treponema pallidum induces the activation of endothelial cells via macrophage-derived exosomes
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