Prognostic Significance of Holter Monitor Findings in Patients With Light Chain Amyloidosis

To evaluate the prognostic impact of Holter findings in patients with light chain amyloidosis. We evaluated 239 patients in whom light chain amyloidosis was diagnosed from January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2015, who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. Holter testing was done before stem cell tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mayo Clinic proceedings 2019-03, Vol.94 (3), p.455-464
Hauptverfasser: Sidana, Surbhi, Tandon, Nidhi, Brady, Peter A., Grogan, Martha, Gertz, Morie A., Dispenzieri, Angela, Lin, Grace, Dingli, David, Buadi, Francis K., Lacy, Martha Q., Kapoor, Prashant, Gonsalves, Wilson I., Muchtar, Eli, Warsame, Rahma, Kumar, Shaji K., Kourelis, Taxiarchis V.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 455
container_title Mayo Clinic proceedings
container_volume 94
creator Sidana, Surbhi
Tandon, Nidhi
Brady, Peter A.
Grogan, Martha
Gertz, Morie A.
Dispenzieri, Angela
Lin, Grace
Dingli, David
Buadi, Francis K.
Lacy, Martha Q.
Kapoor, Prashant
Gonsalves, Wilson I.
Muchtar, Eli
Warsame, Rahma
Kumar, Shaji K.
Kourelis, Taxiarchis V.
description To evaluate the prognostic impact of Holter findings in patients with light chain amyloidosis. We evaluated 239 patients in whom light chain amyloidosis was diagnosed from January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2015, who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. Holter testing was done before stem cell transplant evaluation in 183 of the 239 patients (76.6%) and at diagnosis in 50 (20.9%). Holter findings were nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) in 60 patients (25.1%), ventricular couplets in 103 (43.1)%, accelerated idioventricular rhythm in 32 (13.4%), and atrial fibrillation (AF) in 18 (7.5%). Overall survival (OS) at 3 and 6 months after Holter monitoring in patients with AF vs without AF was 78% (95% CI, 54%-91%) vs 96% (95% CI, 92%-98%) (P=.002) and 61% (95% CI, 38%-80%) vs 92% (95% CI, 87%-95%), (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.08.039
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We evaluated 239 patients in whom light chain amyloidosis was diagnosed from January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2015, who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. Holter testing was done before stem cell transplant evaluation in 183 of the 239 patients (76.6%) and at diagnosis in 50 (20.9%). Holter findings were nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) in 60 patients (25.1%), ventricular couplets in 103 (43.1)%, accelerated idioventricular rhythm in 32 (13.4%), and atrial fibrillation (AF) in 18 (7.5%). Overall survival (OS) at 3 and 6 months after Holter monitoring in patients with AF vs without AF was 78% (95% CI, 54%-91%) vs 96% (95% CI, 92%-98%) (P=.002) and 61% (95% CI, 38%-80%) vs 92% (95% CI, 87%-95%), (P&lt;.001), respectively. In patients with and without NSVT, 3- and 6-month OS after Holter testing was 90% (95% CI, 80%-94%) vs 96% (95% CI, 91%-98%) (P=.12) and 77% (95% CI, 64%-85%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P&lt;.001), respectively. For patients with and without ventricular couplets, 3- and 6-month OS was 94% (95% CI, 88%-97%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P=.98) and 84% (95% CI, 75%-89%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P=.01), respectively. Atrial fibrillation (hazard ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.2-5.0; P=.02) and NSVT (hazard ratio, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1-3.5; P=.02) were independent predictors for OS after accounting for age and Mayo stage. For patients undergoing routine testing before stem cell transplant, AF (P=.002) and NSVT (P=.02) were associated with inferior OS at 6 months but did not retain statistical significance after adjusting for Mayo stage (P=.10 and P=.54, respectively). 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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Frontline Medical Communications Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Mar 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-8ab12d6471130bfcb87030215166ca557b487dba52d7ee150bf442960bbf5cba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-8ab12d6471130bfcb87030215166ca557b487dba52d7ee150bf442960bbf5cba3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2210-2174 ; 0000-0003-3288-7614 ; 0000-0003-0240-0326 ; 0000-0001-7477-3004 ; 0000-0002-3853-5196</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30718070$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sidana, Surbhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tandon, Nidhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brady, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grogan, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gertz, Morie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dispenzieri, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Grace</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dingli, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buadi, Francis K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacy, Martha Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapoor, Prashant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonsalves, Wilson I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muchtar, Eli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warsame, Rahma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Shaji K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kourelis, Taxiarchis V.</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic Significance of Holter Monitor Findings in Patients With Light Chain Amyloidosis</title><title>Mayo Clinic proceedings</title><addtitle>Mayo Clin Proc</addtitle><description>To evaluate the prognostic impact of Holter findings in patients with light chain amyloidosis. We evaluated 239 patients in whom light chain amyloidosis was diagnosed from January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2015, who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. Holter testing was done before stem cell transplant evaluation in 183 of the 239 patients (76.6%) and at diagnosis in 50 (20.9%). Holter findings were nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) in 60 patients (25.1%), ventricular couplets in 103 (43.1)%, accelerated idioventricular rhythm in 32 (13.4%), and atrial fibrillation (AF) in 18 (7.5%). Overall survival (OS) at 3 and 6 months after Holter monitoring in patients with AF vs without AF was 78% (95% CI, 54%-91%) vs 96% (95% CI, 92%-98%) (P=.002) and 61% (95% CI, 38%-80%) vs 92% (95% CI, 87%-95%), (P&lt;.001), respectively. In patients with and without NSVT, 3- and 6-month OS after Holter testing was 90% (95% CI, 80%-94%) vs 96% (95% CI, 91%-98%) (P=.12) and 77% (95% CI, 64%-85%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P&lt;.001), respectively. For patients with and without ventricular couplets, 3- and 6-month OS was 94% (95% CI, 88%-97%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P=.98) and 84% (95% CI, 75%-89%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P=.01), respectively. Atrial fibrillation (hazard ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.2-5.0; P=.02) and NSVT (hazard ratio, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1-3.5; P=.02) were independent predictors for OS after accounting for age and Mayo stage. For patients undergoing routine testing before stem cell transplant, AF (P=.002) and NSVT (P=.02) were associated with inferior OS at 6 months but did not retain statistical significance after adjusting for Mayo stage (P=.10 and P=.54, respectively). Atrial fibrillation and NSVT on 24-hour Holter monitoring are associated with inferior short-term OS outcomes but do not impact peritransplant mortality.</description><subject>Ambulatory electrocardiography</subject><subject>Amyloid</subject><subject>Amyloidosis</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arrhythmia</subject><subject>Atrial fibrillation</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Conduction</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Fibrillation</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Patient monitoring equipment</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Tachycardia</subject><subject>Task forces</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Tandon, Nidhi ; Brady, Peter A. ; Grogan, Martha ; Gertz, Morie A. ; Dispenzieri, Angela ; Lin, Grace ; Dingli, David ; Buadi, Francis K. ; Lacy, Martha Q. ; Kapoor, Prashant ; Gonsalves, Wilson I. ; Muchtar, Eli ; Warsame, Rahma ; Kumar, Shaji K. ; Kourelis, Taxiarchis V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-8ab12d6471130bfcb87030215166ca557b487dba52d7ee150bf442960bbf5cba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Ambulatory electrocardiography</topic><topic>Amyloid</topic><topic>Amyloidosis</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Arrhythmia</topic><topic>Atrial fibrillation</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Conduction</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Fibrillation</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Patient monitoring equipment</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Tachycardia</topic><topic>Task forces</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; 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We evaluated 239 patients in whom light chain amyloidosis was diagnosed from January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2015, who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring. Holter testing was done before stem cell transplant evaluation in 183 of the 239 patients (76.6%) and at diagnosis in 50 (20.9%). Holter findings were nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) in 60 patients (25.1%), ventricular couplets in 103 (43.1)%, accelerated idioventricular rhythm in 32 (13.4%), and atrial fibrillation (AF) in 18 (7.5%). Overall survival (OS) at 3 and 6 months after Holter monitoring in patients with AF vs without AF was 78% (95% CI, 54%-91%) vs 96% (95% CI, 92%-98%) (P=.002) and 61% (95% CI, 38%-80%) vs 92% (95% CI, 87%-95%), (P&lt;.001), respectively. In patients with and without NSVT, 3- and 6-month OS after Holter testing was 90% (95% CI, 80%-94%) vs 96% (95% CI, 91%-98%) (P=.12) and 77% (95% CI, 64%-85%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P&lt;.001), respectively. For patients with and without ventricular couplets, 3- and 6-month OS was 94% (95% CI, 88%-97%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P=.98) and 84% (95% CI, 75%-89%) vs 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) (P=.01), respectively. Atrial fibrillation (hazard ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.2-5.0; P=.02) and NSVT (hazard ratio, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1-3.5; P=.02) were independent predictors for OS after accounting for age and Mayo stage. For patients undergoing routine testing before stem cell transplant, AF (P=.002) and NSVT (P=.02) were associated with inferior OS at 6 months but did not retain statistical significance after adjusting for Mayo stage (P=.10 and P=.54, respectively). Atrial fibrillation and NSVT on 24-hour Holter monitoring are associated with inferior short-term OS outcomes but do not impact peritransplant mortality.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30718070</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.08.039</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-2174</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-7614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-0326</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-3004</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5196</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Ambulatory electrocardiography
Amyloid
Amyloidosis
Analysis
Arrhythmia
Atrial fibrillation
Biomarkers
Biopsy
Bone marrow
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Care and treatment
Conduction
Electrocardiography
Fibrillation
Fibrosis
Heart
Hematology
Immunoglobulins
Light
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Medical research
Mortality
Patient monitoring equipment
Patients
Prognosis
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Survival
Survival analysis
Tachycardia
Task forces
Transplants & implants
Ventricle
Ventricular tachycardia
title Prognostic Significance of Holter Monitor Findings in Patients With Light Chain Amyloidosis
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