Breast Cancer‐Derived Exosomes Reflect the Cell‐of‐Origin Phenotype

A manner in which cells can communicate with each other is via secreted nanoparticles termed exosomes. These vesicles contain lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins, and are said to reflect the cell‐of‐origin. However, for the exosomal protein content, there is limited evidence in the literature to ver...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteomics (Weinheim) 2019-04, Vol.19 (8), p.e1800180-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Shu Wen, Lima, Luize G., Lobb, Richard J., Norris, Emma L., Hastie, Marcus L., Krumeich, Sophie, Möller, Andreas
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e1800180
container_title Proteomics (Weinheim)
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creator Wen, Shu Wen
Lima, Luize G.
Lobb, Richard J.
Norris, Emma L.
Hastie, Marcus L.
Krumeich, Sophie
Möller, Andreas
description A manner in which cells can communicate with each other is via secreted nanoparticles termed exosomes. These vesicles contain lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins, and are said to reflect the cell‐of‐origin. However, for the exosomal protein content, there is limited evidence in the literature to verify this statement. Here, proteomic assessment combined with pathway‐enrichment analysis is used to demonstrate that the protein cargo of exosomes reflects the epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype of secreting breast cancer cells. Given that epithelial‐mesenchymal plasticity is known to implicate various stages of cancer progression, the results suggest that breast cancer subtypes with distinct epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes may be distinguished by directly assessing the protein content of exosomes. Additionally, the work is a substantial step toward verifying the statement that cell‐derived exosomes reflect the phenotype of the cells‐of‐origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pmic.201800180
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatography, Liquid
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - physiology
epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition
exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
Exosomes - pathology
Exosomes - ultrastructure
Female
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
proteomic
title Breast Cancer‐Derived Exosomes Reflect the Cell‐of‐Origin Phenotype
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