Bone regeneration using three‐dimensional hexahedron channel structured BCP block in rabbit calvarial defects

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of bone regeneration and volume maintenance of the three‐dimensional (3D) structured biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) block with porous hexahedron channels in a rabbit calvarial model. In this work, four circular defects (diameter: 8 mm) in calva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials Applied biomaterials, 2019-10, Vol.107 (7), p.2254-2262
Hauptverfasser: Pae, Hyung‐Chul, Kang, Joo‐Hyun, Cha, Jae‐Kook, Lee, Jung‐Seok, Paik, Jeong‐Won, Jung, Ui‐Won, Choi, Seong‐Ho
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container_issue 7
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container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
container_volume 107
creator Pae, Hyung‐Chul
Kang, Joo‐Hyun
Cha, Jae‐Kook
Lee, Jung‐Seok
Paik, Jeong‐Won
Jung, Ui‐Won
Choi, Seong‐Ho
description The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of bone regeneration and volume maintenance of the three‐dimensional (3D) structured biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) block with porous hexahedron channels in a rabbit calvarial model. In this work, four circular defects (diameter: 8 mm) in calvarium of rabbits were randomly assigned to (1) negative control (control), (2) 3D hexahedron channel structured BCP block, (3) deproteinized bovine bone mineral particle, and (4) deproteinized porcine bone mineral particle. Animals were euthanized at 2 (n = 5) and 8 weeks (n = 5). Outcome measures included micro‐computed tomography (CT) and histomorphometrical analysis. Results indicated that in micro‐CT, BCP group showed the highest new bone volume with significant difference compared to control (p = 0.008) at 8 weeks. Histomorphometrically, total augmented area of BCP group was the highest with significant difference compared to control (p = 0.008) at 8 weeks. BCP group also maintained total volume of the original defect without collapsing. BCP block with 3D hexahedron channel structure seems to have favorable osteogenic and volume maintaining ability and highly porous structure might attribute to new bone formation. Further studies regarding the optimal internal structure and porosity of the BCP block bone substitute are needed. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 107B: 2254–2262, 2019.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.b.34317
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects 3D structure
Biomedical materials
biphasic calcium phosphate
Bone growth
bone regeneration
Calcium
Calcium phosphates
Computed tomography
Defects
Materials research
Materials science
Osteogenesis
Porosity
Rabbits
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Substitute bone
Surgical implants
synthetic
title Bone regeneration using three‐dimensional hexahedron channel structured BCP block in rabbit calvarial defects
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