Therapeutic potency of crocin in the treatment of inflammatory diseases: Current status and perspective

Crocin is the major component of saffron, which is used in phytomedicine for the treatment of several diseases including diabetes, fatty liver, depression, menstruation disorders, and, of special interest in this review, inflammatory diseases. Promising selective anti‐inflammatory properties of this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2019-09, Vol.234 (9), p.14601-14611
Hauptverfasser: Pashirzad, Mehran, Shafiee, Mojtaba, Avan, Amir, Ryzhikov, Mikhail, Fiuji, Hamid, Bahreyni, Amirhossein, Khazaei, Majid, Soleimanpour, Saman, Hassanian, Seyed Mahdi
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container_end_page 14611
container_issue 9
container_start_page 14601
container_title Journal of cellular physiology
container_volume 234
creator Pashirzad, Mehran
Shafiee, Mojtaba
Avan, Amir
Ryzhikov, Mikhail
Fiuji, Hamid
Bahreyni, Amirhossein
Khazaei, Majid
Soleimanpour, Saman
Hassanian, Seyed Mahdi
description Crocin is the major component of saffron, which is used in phytomedicine for the treatment of several diseases including diabetes, fatty liver, depression, menstruation disorders, and, of special interest in this review, inflammatory diseases. Promising selective anti‐inflammatory properties of this pharmacological active component have been observed in several studies. Saffron has been shown to exert anti‐inflammatory properties against several inflammatory diseases and can be used as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases either alone or in combination with other standard anti‐inflammatory agents. This review summarizes the protective role of saffron and its pharmacologically active constituents in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases including digestive diseases, dermatitis, asthma, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases for a better understanding and hence a better management of these diseases. Saffron has been shown to exert anti‐inflammatory properties against several inflammatory diseases and can be used as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases either alone or in combination with other standard anti‐inflammatory agents. This review summarizes the protective role of saffron and its pharmacologically active constituents in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases including digestive diseases, dermatitis, asthma, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases for a better understanding and hence a better management of these diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcp.28177
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subjects Arteriosclerosis
Asthma
Atherosclerosis
Chemical compounds
crocin
Dermatitis
Diabetes mellitus
Digestive system diseases
Fatty liver
Inflammatory diseases
Liver diseases
Menstruation
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Pathogenesis
Pharmacology
Saffron
title Therapeutic potency of crocin in the treatment of inflammatory diseases: Current status and perspective
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