Topical Retinoids in Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review

Background Topical retinoids are a first-line treatment for acne vulgaris. Objective This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods A PubMed and Embase search was conducted...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of clinical dermatology 2019-06, Vol.20 (3), p.345-365
Hauptverfasser: Kolli, Sree S., Pecone, Danielle, Pona, Adrian, Cline, Abigail, Feldman, Steven R.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 345
container_title American journal of clinical dermatology
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creator Kolli, Sree S.
Pecone, Danielle
Pona, Adrian
Cline, Abigail
Feldman, Steven R.
description Background Topical retinoids are a first-line treatment for acne vulgaris. Objective This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods A PubMed and Embase search was conducted using the search terms ‘adapalene,’ ‘tretinoin,’ ‘tazarotene,’ and ‘acne vulgaris.’ Selection of articles fit the following inclusion criteria: clinical trials evaluating both efficacy and safety/tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris and published between January 1, 2008 and September 1, 2018. Exclusion criteria included clinical trials involving 20 subjects or fewer, subjects under 12 years of age, and topical retinoid combination therapies with moisturizers or aloe vera. Of 424 search results found, a total of 54 clinical trials were chosen based on selection criteria. Results Topical retinoids are superior to vehicle in improving Investigator Global Assessment and Investigator’s Static Global Assessment (24.1–28.8% and 13.3–17.3%, respectively; p 
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Objective This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods A PubMed and Embase search was conducted using the search terms ‘adapalene,’ ‘tretinoin,’ ‘tazarotene,’ and ‘acne vulgaris.’ Selection of articles fit the following inclusion criteria: clinical trials evaluating both efficacy and safety/tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris and published between January 1, 2008 and September 1, 2018. Exclusion criteria included clinical trials involving 20 subjects or fewer, subjects under 12 years of age, and topical retinoid combination therapies with moisturizers or aloe vera. Of 424 search results found, a total of 54 clinical trials were chosen based on selection criteria. Results Topical retinoids are superior to vehicle in improving Investigator Global Assessment and Investigator’s Static Global Assessment (24.1–28.8% and 13.3–17.3%, respectively; p  &lt; 0.001). A topical retinoid combined with benzoyl peroxide led to IGA improvement compared with vehicle (26.1–34.9% vs 7–11.8%; p  &lt; 0.001) at Week 12. Topical retinoid plus an oral antibiotic was superior to vehicle in reducing lesion counts (64–78.9% vs 41–56.8%, p  &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in efficacy between tretinoin and tazarotene. Tretinoin 0.05% resulted in 62% of patients experiencing AEs compared with adapalene 0.1% (19%) and adapalene 0.3% (40%). More patients receiving adapalene were tolerant of the AEs compared with tazarotene (55.4% vs 24.4%; p  &lt; 0.0012). Conclusions Topical retinoids are safe and efficacious for the treatment of acne vulgaris. They should be used in combination with benzoyl peroxide to optimize results in patients. The differences in efficacy of topical retinoids appears minor; therefore, the type of topical retinoid is not as important as choosing a particular strength of topical retinoid and combining it with an antimicrobial agent. Adapalene has a superior tolerability profile amongst topical retinoids.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1175-0561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-1888</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40257-019-00423-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30674002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acne ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobial agents ; Clinical trials ; Dermatology ; Drugs ; Evidence-based medicine ; FDA approval ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Pharmacotherapy ; Signal transduction ; Systematic Review</subject><ispartof>American journal of clinical dermatology, 2019-06, Vol.20 (3), p.345-365</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Jun 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3ce5c97d1f2305531d5d3c7346c650506cc8e90a5a7cb9210f099dfdea1e5ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3ce5c97d1f2305531d5d3c7346c650506cc8e90a5a7cb9210f099dfdea1e5ed3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-019-00423-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40257-019-00423-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30674002$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kolli, Sree S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pecone, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pona, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cline, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldman, Steven R.</creatorcontrib><title>Topical Retinoids in Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review</title><title>American journal of clinical dermatology</title><addtitle>Am J Clin Dermatol</addtitle><addtitle>Am J Clin Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background Topical retinoids are a first-line treatment for acne vulgaris. Objective This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods A PubMed and Embase search was conducted using the search terms ‘adapalene,’ ‘tretinoin,’ ‘tazarotene,’ and ‘acne vulgaris.’ Selection of articles fit the following inclusion criteria: clinical trials evaluating both efficacy and safety/tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris and published between January 1, 2008 and September 1, 2018. Exclusion criteria included clinical trials involving 20 subjects or fewer, subjects under 12 years of age, and topical retinoid combination therapies with moisturizers or aloe vera. Of 424 search results found, a total of 54 clinical trials were chosen based on selection criteria. Results Topical retinoids are superior to vehicle in improving Investigator Global Assessment and Investigator’s Static Global Assessment (24.1–28.8% and 13.3–17.3%, respectively; p  &lt; 0.001). A topical retinoid combined with benzoyl peroxide led to IGA improvement compared with vehicle (26.1–34.9% vs 7–11.8%; p  &lt; 0.001) at Week 12. Topical retinoid plus an oral antibiotic was superior to vehicle in reducing lesion counts (64–78.9% vs 41–56.8%, p  &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in efficacy between tretinoin and tazarotene. Tretinoin 0.05% resulted in 62% of patients experiencing AEs compared with adapalene 0.1% (19%) and adapalene 0.3% (40%). More patients receiving adapalene were tolerant of the AEs compared with tazarotene (55.4% vs 24.4%; p  &lt; 0.0012). Conclusions Topical retinoids are safe and efficacious for the treatment of acne vulgaris. They should be used in combination with benzoyl peroxide to optimize results in patients. The differences in efficacy of topical retinoids appears minor; therefore, the type of topical retinoid is not as important as choosing a particular strength of topical retinoid and combining it with an antimicrobial agent. Adapalene has a superior tolerability profile amongst topical retinoids.</description><subject>Acne</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>FDA approval</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Pharmacotherapy</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Systematic Review</subject><issn>1175-0561</issn><issn>1179-1888</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kF1LwzAUhoMoTqd_wAspeONN9CRpmsa7MfyCgaDD25Al6cjo2tm0yvbrjetU8EIC-SDPeZPzIHRG4IoAiOuQAuUCA5EYIKUMb_bQESFCYpLn-f52zzHwjAzQcQgLABpHdogGDDKRxuMREtN65Y0uk2fX-qr2NiS-SkamcslrV85148NNMkpe1qF1S916E8F37z5O0EGhy-BOd-sQTe9up-MHPHm6fxyPJtgwwVvMjONGCksKyoBzRiy3zAiWZibjwCEzJncSNNfCzCQlUICUtrBOE8edZUN02ceumvqtc6FVSx-MK0tduboLisZuY-dxjujFH3RRd00VP6cozQAkFzmPFO0p09QhNK5Qq8YvdbNWBNSXVdVbVdGq2lpVm1h0vovuZktnf0q-NUaA9UCIV9XcNb9v_xP7CXX_gMo</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Kolli, Sree S.</creator><creator>Pecone, Danielle</creator><creator>Pona, Adrian</creator><creator>Cline, Abigail</creator><creator>Feldman, Steven R.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Topical Retinoids in Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review</title><author>Kolli, Sree S. ; Pecone, Danielle ; Pona, Adrian ; Cline, Abigail ; Feldman, Steven R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3ce5c97d1f2305531d5d3c7346c650506cc8e90a5a7cb9210f099dfdea1e5ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acne</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Evidence-based medicine</topic><topic>FDA approval</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Pharmacotherapy</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Systematic Review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kolli, Sree S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pecone, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pona, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cline, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldman, Steven R.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Objective This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods A PubMed and Embase search was conducted using the search terms ‘adapalene,’ ‘tretinoin,’ ‘tazarotene,’ and ‘acne vulgaris.’ Selection of articles fit the following inclusion criteria: clinical trials evaluating both efficacy and safety/tolerability of topical retinoids approved in the United States for the treatment of acne vulgaris and published between January 1, 2008 and September 1, 2018. Exclusion criteria included clinical trials involving 20 subjects or fewer, subjects under 12 years of age, and topical retinoid combination therapies with moisturizers or aloe vera. Of 424 search results found, a total of 54 clinical trials were chosen based on selection criteria. Results Topical retinoids are superior to vehicle in improving Investigator Global Assessment and Investigator’s Static Global Assessment (24.1–28.8% and 13.3–17.3%, respectively; p  &lt; 0.001). A topical retinoid combined with benzoyl peroxide led to IGA improvement compared with vehicle (26.1–34.9% vs 7–11.8%; p  &lt; 0.001) at Week 12. Topical retinoid plus an oral antibiotic was superior to vehicle in reducing lesion counts (64–78.9% vs 41–56.8%, p  &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in efficacy between tretinoin and tazarotene. Tretinoin 0.05% resulted in 62% of patients experiencing AEs compared with adapalene 0.1% (19%) and adapalene 0.3% (40%). More patients receiving adapalene were tolerant of the AEs compared with tazarotene (55.4% vs 24.4%; p  &lt; 0.0012). Conclusions Topical retinoids are safe and efficacious for the treatment of acne vulgaris. They should be used in combination with benzoyl peroxide to optimize results in patients. The differences in efficacy of topical retinoids appears minor; therefore, the type of topical retinoid is not as important as choosing a particular strength of topical retinoid and combining it with an antimicrobial agent. Adapalene has a superior tolerability profile amongst topical retinoids.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30674002</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40257-019-00423-z</doi><tpages>21</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acne
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Clinical trials
Dermatology
Drugs
Evidence-based medicine
FDA approval
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacotherapy
Signal transduction
Systematic Review
title Topical Retinoids in Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review
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