Clinical outcome of pharmacist-led prospective audit with intervention and feedback after expansion from patients using specific antibiotics to those using whole injectable antibiotics

Prospective audit with intervention and feedback (PAF) and preauthorisation of antimicrobials are core strategies for antimicrobial stewardship (AS). PAF participants were expanded from patients using specific antibiotics to those using whole injectable antibiotics to evaluate clinical outcome. From...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2019-03, Vol.38 (3), p.593-600
Hauptverfasser: Ohashi, Kengo, Matsuoka, Tomoko, Shinoda, Yasutaka, Mori, Takayuki, Yoshida, Shinya, Yoshimura, Tomoaki, Sugiyama, Tadashi
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container_issue 3
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 38
creator Ohashi, Kengo
Matsuoka, Tomoko
Shinoda, Yasutaka
Mori, Takayuki
Yoshida, Shinya
Yoshimura, Tomoaki
Sugiyama, Tadashi
description Prospective audit with intervention and feedback (PAF) and preauthorisation of antimicrobials are core strategies for antimicrobial stewardship (AS). PAF participants were expanded from patients using specific antibiotics to those using whole injectable antibiotics to evaluate clinical outcome. From January 2016 to December 2016, PAF was performed in patients using specific antibiotics (period 1) and from January 2017 to December 2017, PAF was performed in patients using whole injectable antibiotics (period 2). PAF was implemented for 5 days every week by pharmacists involved in infectious diseases chemotherapy. In total, 11,571 and 11,103 patients used antibiotic injections during periods 1 and 2, respectively. No significant difference in mortality within 30 days from the initial use of injection antibiotics was observed. The average duration of hospitalisation was significantly shorter during period 2 among patients using antibiotics; however, this was not significantly different from that of patients not receiving antibiotics. The average duration of therapy for intravenous antibiotics was significantly shorter during period 2 than during period 1. The ratio of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to S. aureus was significantly low during period 2. The duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy for Escherichia coli bacteraemia during period 2 decreased significantly. De-escalation and appropriate antimicrobial treatment rates at specific doses during period 2 increased significantly. Expansion of patients eligible for PAF from patients using specific antibiotics to patients using whole injectable antibiotics shortened hospital stays, suppressed drug resistance, and promoted the appropriate use of antibiotics.
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infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>593</spage><epage>600</epage><pages>593-600</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>Prospective audit with intervention and feedback (PAF) and preauthorisation of antimicrobials are core strategies for antimicrobial stewardship (AS). 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ispartof European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2019-03, Vol.38 (3), p.593-600
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteremia
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chemotherapy
Drug resistance
E coli
Feedback
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Intravenous administration
Medical Microbiology
Methicillin
Original Article
Patients
Public health
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus infections
title Clinical outcome of pharmacist-led prospective audit with intervention and feedback after expansion from patients using specific antibiotics to those using whole injectable antibiotics
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