The changes in different symptom scores during subcutaneous immunotherapy in Chinese house dust mite allergic patients: a two-year, observational study

Subcutaneous immunotherapy is an effective and safe treatment for allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma. Different symptom scores are used to evaluate the efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy in clinical trials. A total of 58 allergic rhinitis patients sensitised to house dust mites, with or witho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2019-03, Vol.133 (3), p.213-219
Hauptverfasser: Tu, Y, Zhang, H, Zhao, L, Jin, P, Zi, X, Li, T, Shi, L, Zhi, L
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 3
container_start_page 213
container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
container_volume 133
creator Tu, Y
Zhang, H
Zhao, L
Jin, P
Zi, X
Li, T
Shi, L
Zhi, L
description Subcutaneous immunotherapy is an effective and safe treatment for allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma. Different symptom scores are used to evaluate the efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy in clinical trials. A total of 58 allergic rhinitis patients sensitised to house dust mites, with or without mild asthma, were included. Symptom score, medication score, visual analogue scale score and quality of life were assessed before and after 6, 12 and 24 months of subcutaneous immunotherapy. After two years of subcutaneous immunotherapy, asthma symptom scores nearly reached zero, whereas the scores remained higher for nasal symptoms. The changes in asthma symptom scores were markedly different (p < 0.05) and occurred faster than the changes in nasal symptom scores when compared between monosensitised and polysensitised groups. Significant reductions in visual analogue scale score and medication score were demonstrated after subcutaneous immunotherapy. Two-year subcutaneous immunotherapy with house dust mite vaccine is an effective treatment for both monosensitised and polysensitised allergic patients. The changes in asthma symptom scores were markedly different and occurred quicker than the changes in nasal symptom scores in Chinese house dust mite allergic patients.
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subjects Allergic rhinitis
Allergies
Asthma
Clinical trials
Histamine
Hospitals
Immunotherapy
Main Articles
Nose
Observational studies
Otolaryngology
Patients
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Systematic review
title The changes in different symptom scores during subcutaneous immunotherapy in Chinese house dust mite allergic patients: a two-year, observational study
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