Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum by synthetic small regulatory RNAs

Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important platform strain that is wildly used in industrial production of amino acids and various other biochemicals. However, due to good genomic stability, C. glutamicum is more difficult to engineer than genetically tractable hosts. Herein, a synthetic small regul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2019-02, Vol.46 (2), p.203-208
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Dehu, Chen, Jiuzhou, Wang, Yu, Li, Mingyue, Rao, Deming, Guo, Yanmei, Chen, Ning, Zheng, Ping, Sun, Jibin, Ma, Yanhe
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container_title Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
container_volume 46
creator Sun, Dehu
Chen, Jiuzhou
Wang, Yu
Li, Mingyue
Rao, Deming
Guo, Yanmei
Chen, Ning
Zheng, Ping
Sun, Jibin
Ma, Yanhe
description Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important platform strain that is wildly used in industrial production of amino acids and various other biochemicals. However, due to good genomic stability, C. glutamicum is more difficult to engineer than genetically tractable hosts. Herein, a synthetic small regulatory RNA (sRNA)-based gene knockdown strategy was developed for C. glutamicum . The RNA chaperone Hfq from Escherichia coli and a rationally designed sRNA consisting of the E. coli MicC scaffold and a target binding site were proven to be indispensable for repressing green fluorescent protein expression in C. glutamicum . The synthetic sRNA system was applied to improve glutamate production through knockdown of pyk , ldhA , and odhA , resulting almost a threefold increase in glutamate titer and yield. Gene transcription and enzyme activity were down-regulated by up to 80%. The synthetic sRNA system developed holds promise to accelerate C. glutamicum metabolic engineering for producing valuable chemicals and fuels.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10295-018-02128-4
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However, due to good genomic stability, C. glutamicum is more difficult to engineer than genetically tractable hosts. Herein, a synthetic small regulatory RNA (sRNA)-based gene knockdown strategy was developed for C. glutamicum . The RNA chaperone Hfq from Escherichia coli and a rationally designed sRNA consisting of the E. coli MicC scaffold and a target binding site were proven to be indispensable for repressing green fluorescent protein expression in C. glutamicum . The synthetic sRNA system was applied to improve glutamate production through knockdown of pyk , ldhA , and odhA , resulting almost a threefold increase in glutamate titer and yield. Gene transcription and enzyme activity were down-regulated by up to 80%. 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However, due to good genomic stability, C. glutamicum is more difficult to engineer than genetically tractable hosts. Herein, a synthetic small regulatory RNA (sRNA)-based gene knockdown strategy was developed for C. glutamicum . The RNA chaperone Hfq from Escherichia coli and a rationally designed sRNA consisting of the E. coli MicC scaffold and a target binding site were proven to be indispensable for repressing green fluorescent protein expression in C. glutamicum . The synthetic sRNA system was applied to improve glutamate production through knockdown of pyk , ldhA , and odhA , resulting almost a threefold increase in glutamate titer and yield. Gene transcription and enzyme activity were down-regulated by up to 80%. The synthetic sRNA system developed holds promise to accelerate C. glutamicum metabolic engineering for producing valuable chemicals and fuels.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30666532</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10295-018-02128-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-9892</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acids
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Binding sites
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Biotechnology Methods - Short Communication
Corynebacterium glutamicum
Corynebacterium glutamicum - genetics
Corynebacterium glutamicum - metabolism
E coli
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Fluorescence
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Genetic Engineering
Genomic Instability
Glutamic Acid - biosynthesis
Green fluorescent protein
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Host Factor 1 Protein - genetics
Host Factor 1 Protein - metabolism
Inorganic Chemistry
Life Sciences
Metabolic Engineering
Metabolism
Microbiology
Organic chemistry
Osmosis
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA - genetics
RNA - metabolism
Transcription
title Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum by synthetic small regulatory RNAs
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