Pulmonary actinomycosis in a free-living black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata)

Actinomycosis is a very rare infection in wild animals with a few reports in captive non-human primates. Herein we report a case of pulmonary actinomycosis in a free-living black-tufted marmoset in the urban area of the Federal District, Brazil. The animal presented severe dyspnea and died in the ga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Primates 2019-03, Vol.60 (2), p.119-123
Hauptverfasser: Sousa, Davi E. R., Wilson, Tais M., Machado, Mizael, Pereira, Alexandra A. B. G., Costa, Gabriela R. T., Dutra, Valéria, Castro, Márcio B.
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 2
container_start_page 119
container_title Primates
container_volume 60
creator Sousa, Davi E. R.
Wilson, Tais M.
Machado, Mizael
Pereira, Alexandra A. B. G.
Costa, Gabriela R. T.
Dutra, Valéria
Castro, Márcio B.
description Actinomycosis is a very rare infection in wild animals with a few reports in captive non-human primates. Herein we report a case of pulmonary actinomycosis in a free-living black-tufted marmoset in the urban area of the Federal District, Brazil. The animal presented severe dyspnea and died in the garden of a residence. At necropsy, the left-pulmonary lobes showed multiple nodules filled with purulent content. A myriad of beaded, branching, filamentous Gram-positive and modified Ziehl–Neelsen-negative bacilli arranged in aggregates or star-like colonies, surrounded by macrophages, neutrophils, and Splendori-Hoepli phenomenon were observed in histological sections of the lungs. According to the pathological findings and characteristic morphotintorial pattern of the infectious agent, pulmonary actinomycosis was diagnosed. Until now, fatal pulmonary actinomycosis had never been reported in free-living Simiiformes. Knowledge about the diseases that affect commensal free-range simians in urban areas forms the basis for actions aimed at conservation of the species.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10329-018-00713-w
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subjects Actinomycosis
Animal Ecology
Bacilli
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Case reports
Dyspnea
Evolutionary Biology
Fatalities
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Life Sciences
Lung nodules
Lungs
Macrophages
Necropsy
News and Perspectives
Nodules
Primates
Respiration
Urban areas
Wild animals
Wildlife conservation
Zoology
title Pulmonary actinomycosis in a free-living black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata)
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