Larotrectinib: First Global Approval

Larotrectinib (VITRAKVI ® ) is an orally administered, small molecule, highly-selective, tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitor that was developed by Loxo Oncology in collaboration with Bayer AG as a treatment for adult and paediatric patients whose cancers harbour neurotrophic receptor tyrosin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drugs (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2019-02, Vol.79 (2), p.201-206
1. Verfasser: Scott, Lesley J.
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description Larotrectinib (VITRAKVI ® ) is an orally administered, small molecule, highly-selective, tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitor that was developed by Loxo Oncology in collaboration with Bayer AG as a treatment for adult and paediatric patients whose cancers harbour neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase ( NTRK ) gene fusions. In November 2018 larotrectinib received its first global approval in the USA for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that have a NTRK gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have no satisfactory alternative treatments or that have progressed following treatment. A registration application for the use of larotrectinib in paediatric and adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumours with NTRK gene fusion proteins has been submitted in the EU. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of larotrectinib leading to its first approval for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that have NTRK gene fusion.
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subjects AdisInsight Report
Agreements
Cancer therapies
Collaboration
Drug dosages
Enzyme inhibitors
FDA approval
Gene fusion
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Morbidity
Mutation
Oncology
Oral administration
Patients
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacotherapy
Protein-tyrosine kinase receptors
Proteins
Solid tumors
Surgery
Tropomyosin
Tumors
Tyrosine
title Larotrectinib: First Global Approval
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