More Synchronous Peritoneal Disease but Longer Survival in Younger Patients with Carcinomatosis from Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

Background Colonoscopy to detect colorectal cancer (CRC) is recommended starting at age 50 years; however, CRC rates are increasing in the prescreening population. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) has been proven effective in select patients with perito...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2019-03, Vol.26 (3), p.845-851
Hauptverfasser: Solomon, Daniel, DeNicola, Natasha L., Feferman, Yael, Bekhor, Eliahu, Reppucci, Marina L., Feingold, Daniela, Aycart, Samantha N., Magge, Deepa R., Golas, Benjamin J., Labow, Daniel M., Sarpel, Umut
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container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 26
creator Solomon, Daniel
DeNicola, Natasha L.
Feferman, Yael
Bekhor, Eliahu
Reppucci, Marina L.
Feingold, Daniela
Aycart, Samantha N.
Magge, Deepa R.
Golas, Benjamin J.
Labow, Daniel M.
Sarpel, Umut
description Background Colonoscopy to detect colorectal cancer (CRC) is recommended starting at age 50 years; however, CRC rates are increasing in the prescreening population. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) has been proven effective in select patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from CRC, although it has not been evaluated specifically in patients
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Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) has been proven effective in select patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from CRC, although it has not been evaluated specifically in patients &lt; 50 years. Methods CRC patients aged &lt; 50 years at diagnosis undergoing CRS/HIPEC 2007–2017 were compared with those aged ≥ 50 years. Age distribution was analyzed in patients undergoing colectomy alone versus CRS/HIPEC for CRC 1993–2013. Results A total of 98 patients underwent CRS/HIPEC, of which 44% were &lt; 50 years. Younger patients were more likely to present with synchronous peritoneal metastases ( p  = 0.050). Receipt of perioperative chemotherapy was comparable ( p  = not significant [NS]). Charlson Comorbidity Index and ECOG score were similar ( p  = NS). Tumor grade was similar ( p  = NS). Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index, total organs resected, and anastomoses created were comparable ( p  = NS). Major Clavien-Dindo morbidity and LOS were similar ( p  = NS). Younger patients survived longer after CRS/HIPEC ( p  = 0.011). Demographic data from patients undergoing colectomy ( n  = 225) and CRS/HIPEC ( n  = 98) showed that age &lt; 50 years was increasingly common with the more aggressive procedure (9% and 44% respectively, p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Younger patients with PC from CRC presented more often with peritoneal metastases at the time of diagnosis. Yet despite similar perioperative features at CRS/HIPEC, they survived longer than older patients. Patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC are overall younger than those undergoing index colectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-018-07087-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30643994</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Age composition ; Chemotherapy ; Colon ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Diagnosis ; Gastric cancer ; Gastrointestinal Oncology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Morbidity ; Oncology ; Peritoneum ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2019-03, Vol.26 (3), p.845-851</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2019</rights><rights>Annals of Surgical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c64348a84177a0afb0af76f05aa212f00fc15558e42b8c6d2f05dedcafb8c1ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c64348a84177a0afb0af76f05aa212f00fc15558e42b8c6d2f05dedcafb8c1ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-018-07087-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-018-07087-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30643994$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeNicola, Natasha L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feferman, Yael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bekhor, Eliahu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reppucci, Marina L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feingold, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aycart, Samantha N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magge, Deepa R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golas, Benjamin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labow, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarpel, Umut</creatorcontrib><title>More Synchronous Peritoneal Disease but Longer Survival in Younger Patients with Carcinomatosis from Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Colonoscopy to detect colorectal cancer (CRC) is recommended starting at age 50 years; however, CRC rates are increasing in the prescreening population. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) has been proven effective in select patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from CRC, although it has not been evaluated specifically in patients &lt; 50 years. Methods CRC patients aged &lt; 50 years at diagnosis undergoing CRS/HIPEC 2007–2017 were compared with those aged ≥ 50 years. Age distribution was analyzed in patients undergoing colectomy alone versus CRS/HIPEC for CRC 1993–2013. Results A total of 98 patients underwent CRS/HIPEC, of which 44% were &lt; 50 years. Younger patients were more likely to present with synchronous peritoneal metastases ( p  = 0.050). Receipt of perioperative chemotherapy was comparable ( p  = not significant [NS]). Charlson Comorbidity Index and ECOG score were similar ( p  = NS). Tumor grade was similar ( p  = NS). Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index, total organs resected, and anastomoses created were comparable ( p  = NS). Major Clavien-Dindo morbidity and LOS were similar ( p  = NS). Younger patients survived longer after CRS/HIPEC ( p  = 0.011). Demographic data from patients undergoing colectomy ( n  = 225) and CRS/HIPEC ( n  = 98) showed that age &lt; 50 years was increasingly common with the more aggressive procedure (9% and 44% respectively, p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Younger patients with PC from CRC presented more often with peritoneal metastases at the time of diagnosis. Yet despite similar perioperative features at CRS/HIPEC, they survived longer than older patients. 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however, CRC rates are increasing in the prescreening population. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) has been proven effective in select patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from CRC, although it has not been evaluated specifically in patients &lt; 50 years. Methods CRC patients aged &lt; 50 years at diagnosis undergoing CRS/HIPEC 2007–2017 were compared with those aged ≥ 50 years. Age distribution was analyzed in patients undergoing colectomy alone versus CRS/HIPEC for CRC 1993–2013. Results A total of 98 patients underwent CRS/HIPEC, of which 44% were &lt; 50 years. Younger patients were more likely to present with synchronous peritoneal metastases ( p  = 0.050). Receipt of perioperative chemotherapy was comparable ( p  = not significant [NS]). Charlson Comorbidity Index and ECOG score were similar ( p  = NS). Tumor grade was similar ( p  = NS). Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index, total organs resected, and anastomoses created were comparable ( p  = NS). Major Clavien-Dindo morbidity and LOS were similar ( p  = NS). Younger patients survived longer after CRS/HIPEC ( p  = 0.011). Demographic data from patients undergoing colectomy ( n  = 225) and CRS/HIPEC ( n  = 98) showed that age &lt; 50 years was increasingly common with the more aggressive procedure (9% and 44% respectively, p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Younger patients with PC from CRC presented more often with peritoneal metastases at the time of diagnosis. Yet despite similar perioperative features at CRS/HIPEC, they survived longer than older patients. Patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC are overall younger than those undergoing index colectomy.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30643994</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-018-07087-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age composition
Chemotherapy
Colon
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Diagnosis
Gastric cancer
Gastrointestinal Oncology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Morbidity
Oncology
Peritoneum
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title More Synchronous Peritoneal Disease but Longer Survival in Younger Patients with Carcinomatosis from Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
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