MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Background Accurate preoperative differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and glioblastoma is clinically crucial because the treatment strategies differ substantially. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Study T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2019-08, Vol.50 (2), p.560-572
Hauptverfasser: Suh, Chong Hyun, Kim, Ho Sung, Jung, Seung Chai, Park, Ji Eun, Choi, Choong Gon, Kim, Sang Joon
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 560
container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 50
creator Suh, Chong Hyun
Kim, Ho Sung
Jung, Seung Chai
Park, Ji Eun
Choi, Choong Gon
Kim, Sang Joon
description Background Accurate preoperative differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and glioblastoma is clinically crucial because the treatment strategies differ substantially. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Study Type Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Subjects Ovid‐MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched to find relevant original articles up to November 25, 2018. The search term combined synonyms for "lymphoma," "glioblastoma," and "MRI." Field Strength/Sequence Patients underwent at least one MRI sequence including diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic susceptibility‐weighted contrast‐enhanced imaging (DSC), dynamic contrast‐enhanced imaging (DCE), arterial spin labeling (ASL), susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI), intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) using 1.5 or 3 T. Assessment Quality assessment was performed according to the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies‐2 tool. Statistical Tests Hierarchical logistic regression modeling was used to obtain pooled sensitivity and specificity. Meta‐regression was performed. Results Twenty‐two studies with 1182 patients were included. MRI sequences demonstrated high overall diagnostic performance with pooled sensitivity of 91% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87–93%) and specificity of 89% (95% CI, 85–93%). The area under the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.90–0.94). Studies using DSC or ASL showed high diagnostic performance (sensitivity of 93% [95% CI, 89–97%] and specificity of 91% [95% CI, 86–96%]). Heterogeneity was only detected in specificity (I2 = 66.84%) and magnetic field strength was revealed to be a significant factor affecting study heterogeneity. Data Conclusion MRI showed overall high diagnostic performance for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma, with studies using DSC or ASL showing high diagnostic performance. Therefore, MRI sequences including DSC or ASL is a potential diagnostic tool for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Level of Evidence: 3 Technical Efficacy Stage: 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:560–572.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.26602
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Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Study Type Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Subjects Ovid‐MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched to find relevant original articles up to November 25, 2018. The search term combined synonyms for "lymphoma," "glioblastoma," and "MRI." Field Strength/Sequence Patients underwent at least one MRI sequence including diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic susceptibility‐weighted contrast‐enhanced imaging (DSC), dynamic contrast‐enhanced imaging (DCE), arterial spin labeling (ASL), susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI), intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) using 1.5 or 3 T. Assessment Quality assessment was performed according to the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies‐2 tool. Statistical Tests Hierarchical logistic regression modeling was used to obtain pooled sensitivity and specificity. Meta‐regression was performed. Results Twenty‐two studies with 1182 patients were included. MRI sequences demonstrated high overall diagnostic performance with pooled sensitivity of 91% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87–93%) and specificity of 89% (95% CI, 85–93%). The area under the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.90–0.94). Studies using DSC or ASL showed high diagnostic performance (sensitivity of 93% [95% CI, 89–97%] and specificity of 91% [95% CI, 86–96%]). Heterogeneity was only detected in specificity (I2 = 66.84%) and magnetic field strength was revealed to be a significant factor affecting study heterogeneity. Data Conclusion MRI showed overall high diagnostic performance for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma, with studies using DSC or ASL showing high diagnostic performance. Therefore, MRI sequences including DSC or ASL is a potential diagnostic tool for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Level of Evidence: 3 Technical Efficacy Stage: 2 J. Magn. 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Imaging 2019;50:560–572.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-1807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-2586</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmri.26602</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30637843</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Brain cancer ; Central nervous system ; Confidence intervals ; Diagnostic software ; Diagnostic systems ; diffusion ; Field strength ; Glioblastoma ; Heterogeneity ; Lymphoma ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetic permeability ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Medical imaging ; Meta-analysis ; Nervous system ; perfusion ; Quality assessment ; Quality control ; Regression analysis ; Sensitivity ; Spin dynamics ; Spin labeling ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2019-08, Vol.50 (2), p.560-572</ispartof><rights>2019 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</rights><rights>2019 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4232-870f783f9e1477bf36fe7da1a0e81cb1da9ef3ee4b916db2a48a6f3cd1e3cd473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4232-870f783f9e1477bf36fe7da1a0e81cb1da9ef3ee4b916db2a48a6f3cd1e3cd473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmri.26602$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmri.26602$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30637843$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suh, Chong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Seung Chai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Choong Gon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang Joon</creatorcontrib><title>MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</title><addtitle>J Magn Reson Imaging</addtitle><description>Background Accurate preoperative differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and glioblastoma is clinically crucial because the treatment strategies differ substantially. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Study Type Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Subjects Ovid‐MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched to find relevant original articles up to November 25, 2018. The search term combined synonyms for "lymphoma," "glioblastoma," and "MRI." Field Strength/Sequence Patients underwent at least one MRI sequence including diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic susceptibility‐weighted contrast‐enhanced imaging (DSC), dynamic contrast‐enhanced imaging (DCE), arterial spin labeling (ASL), susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI), intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) using 1.5 or 3 T. Assessment Quality assessment was performed according to the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies‐2 tool. Statistical Tests Hierarchical logistic regression modeling was used to obtain pooled sensitivity and specificity. Meta‐regression was performed. Results Twenty‐two studies with 1182 patients were included. MRI sequences demonstrated high overall diagnostic performance with pooled sensitivity of 91% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87–93%) and specificity of 89% (95% CI, 85–93%). The area under the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.90–0.94). Studies using DSC or ASL showed high diagnostic performance (sensitivity of 93% [95% CI, 89–97%] and specificity of 91% [95% CI, 86–96%]). Heterogeneity was only detected in specificity (I2 = 66.84%) and magnetic field strength was revealed to be a significant factor affecting study heterogeneity. Data Conclusion MRI showed overall high diagnostic performance for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma, with studies using DSC or ASL showing high diagnostic performance. Therefore, MRI sequences including DSC or ASL is a potential diagnostic tool for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Level of Evidence: 3 Technical Efficacy Stage: 2 J. Magn. 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Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><author>Suh, Chong Hyun ; Kim, Ho Sung ; Jung, Seung Chai ; Park, Ji Eun ; Choi, Choong Gon ; Kim, Sang Joon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4232-870f783f9e1477bf36fe7da1a0e81cb1da9ef3ee4b916db2a48a6f3cd1e3cd473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Brain cancer</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Diagnostic software</topic><topic>Diagnostic systems</topic><topic>diffusion</topic><topic>Field strength</topic><topic>Glioblastoma</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetic permeability</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>perfusion</topic><topic>Quality assessment</topic><topic>Quality control</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Spin dynamics</topic><topic>Spin labeling</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suh, Chong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Seung Chai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Choong Gon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang Joon</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Study Type Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Subjects Ovid‐MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched to find relevant original articles up to November 25, 2018. The search term combined synonyms for "lymphoma," "glioblastoma," and "MRI." Field Strength/Sequence Patients underwent at least one MRI sequence including diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic susceptibility‐weighted contrast‐enhanced imaging (DSC), dynamic contrast‐enhanced imaging (DCE), arterial spin labeling (ASL), susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI), intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) using 1.5 or 3 T. Assessment Quality assessment was performed according to the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies‐2 tool. Statistical Tests Hierarchical logistic regression modeling was used to obtain pooled sensitivity and specificity. Meta‐regression was performed. Results Twenty‐two studies with 1182 patients were included. MRI sequences demonstrated high overall diagnostic performance with pooled sensitivity of 91% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87–93%) and specificity of 89% (95% CI, 85–93%). The area under the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.90–0.94). Studies using DSC or ASL showed high diagnostic performance (sensitivity of 93% [95% CI, 89–97%] and specificity of 91% [95% CI, 86–96%]). Heterogeneity was only detected in specificity (I2 = 66.84%) and magnetic field strength was revealed to be a significant factor affecting study heterogeneity. Data Conclusion MRI showed overall high diagnostic performance for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma, with studies using DSC or ASL showing high diagnostic performance. Therefore, MRI sequences including DSC or ASL is a potential diagnostic tool for differentiating PCNSL from glioblastoma. Level of Evidence: 3 Technical Efficacy Stage: 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:560–572.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30637843</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.26602</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Brain cancer
Central nervous system
Confidence intervals
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
diffusion
Field strength
Glioblastoma
Heterogeneity
Lymphoma
Magnetic fields
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Medical imaging
Meta-analysis
Nervous system
perfusion
Quality assessment
Quality control
Regression analysis
Sensitivity
Spin dynamics
Spin labeling
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Systematic review
title MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
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