Sardinian Folk Dance for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Objectives: Among different exercise models proposed for individuals with Parkinson's disease (IwPD), the popularity of traditional forms of dance is increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Sardinian folk dance ( Ballu Sardu , BS) on functional performance and motor and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print) 2019-03, Vol.25 (3), p.35-316
Hauptverfasser: Solla, Paolo, Cugusi, Lucia, Bertoli, Matilde, Cereatti, Andrea, Della Croce, Ugo, Pani, Danilo, Fadda, Laura, Cannas, Antonino, Marrosu, Francesco, Defazio, Giovanni, Mercuro, Giuseppe
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container_title Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print)
container_volume 25
creator Solla, Paolo
Cugusi, Lucia
Bertoli, Matilde
Cereatti, Andrea
Della Croce, Ugo
Pani, Danilo
Fadda, Laura
Cannas, Antonino
Marrosu, Francesco
Defazio, Giovanni
Mercuro, Giuseppe
description Objectives: Among different exercise models proposed for individuals with Parkinson's disease (IwPD), the popularity of traditional forms of dance is increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Sardinian folk dance ( Ballu Sardu , BS) on functional performance and motor and nonmotor symptoms in IwPD. Design: Single-blind, randomized controlled pilot trial. Settings: Outpatient health clinic. Subjects and interventions: Twenty IwPD (13M, 7F; 67.4 ± 6.1 years) were randomly assigned to BS ( n  = 10) or usual care ( n  = 10). The dance program consisted of two sessions/week, 90-min/class, for 12 weeks. Outcome measures: Motor and nonmotor symptoms, as well as functional performance, were evaluated using different questionnaires and tests such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part-III (UPDRS-III), 6-min walking test (6MWT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST), Back Scratch Test (BST), Sit-and-Reach Test (SRT), instrumented gait analysis, Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), Beck Depression Inventory, Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scale. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed significant Time × Group interactions for UPDRS-III and functional variables such as the 6MWT, BBS, FTSST, TUG (all, p  
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Sardinian folk dance ( Ballu Sardu , BS) on functional performance and motor and nonmotor symptoms in IwPD. Design: Single-blind, randomized controlled pilot trial. Settings: Outpatient health clinic. Subjects and interventions: Twenty IwPD (13M, 7F; 67.4 ± 6.1 years) were randomly assigned to BS ( n  = 10) or usual care ( n  = 10). The dance program consisted of two sessions/week, 90-min/class, for 12 weeks. Outcome measures: Motor and nonmotor symptoms, as well as functional performance, were evaluated using different questionnaires and tests such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part-III (UPDRS-III), 6-min walking test (6MWT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST), Back Scratch Test (BST), Sit-and-Reach Test (SRT), instrumented gait analysis, Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), Beck Depression Inventory, Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scale. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed significant Time × Group interactions for UPDRS-III and functional variables such as the 6MWT, BBS, FTSST, TUG (all, p  &lt; 0.001), BST ( p  = 0.04), and gait analysis parameters (stride length, p  = 0.031; gait speed, p  = 0.049; and gait fatigue index (GFI), p  = 0.005). For nonmotor symptoms, significant Time × Group interactions for depression ( p  &lt; 0.001), apathy ( p  = 0.016), and MOCA scores ( p  = 0.012) were observed. Of note, for GFI and SAS, the BS group only showed a trend toward improvement, while the condition of the controls worsened significantly. No between-group differences were observed for SRT and PFS-16. Conclusions: BS is an enjoyable activity, which has been proved to be superior to usual care alone in inducing changes in different motor and nonmotor symptoms associated with PD. 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Mar 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-6245b0e79191b16f56304d702f52c6e050fca5ceb65b99096f13ee1f44aabee33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-6245b0e79191b16f56304d702f52c6e050fca5ceb65b99096f13ee1f44aabee33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30624952$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solla, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cugusi, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertoli, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cereatti, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Della Croce, Ugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pani, Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fadda, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cannas, Antonino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrosu, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defazio, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercuro, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><title>Sardinian Folk Dance for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial</title><title>Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print)</title><addtitle>J Altern Complement Med</addtitle><description>Objectives: Among different exercise models proposed for individuals with Parkinson's disease (IwPD), the popularity of traditional forms of dance is increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Sardinian folk dance ( Ballu Sardu , BS) on functional performance and motor and nonmotor symptoms in IwPD. Design: Single-blind, randomized controlled pilot trial. Settings: Outpatient health clinic. Subjects and interventions: Twenty IwPD (13M, 7F; 67.4 ± 6.1 years) were randomly assigned to BS ( n  = 10) or usual care ( n  = 10). The dance program consisted of two sessions/week, 90-min/class, for 12 weeks. Outcome measures: Motor and nonmotor symptoms, as well as functional performance, were evaluated using different questionnaires and tests such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part-III (UPDRS-III), 6-min walking test (6MWT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST), Back Scratch Test (BST), Sit-and-Reach Test (SRT), instrumented gait analysis, Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), Beck Depression Inventory, Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scale. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed significant Time × Group interactions for UPDRS-III and functional variables such as the 6MWT, BBS, FTSST, TUG (all, p  &lt; 0.001), BST ( p  = 0.04), and gait analysis parameters (stride length, p  = 0.031; gait speed, p  = 0.049; and gait fatigue index (GFI), p  = 0.005). For nonmotor symptoms, significant Time × Group interactions for depression ( p  &lt; 0.001), apathy ( p  = 0.016), and MOCA scores ( p  = 0.012) were observed. Of note, for GFI and SAS, the BS group only showed a trend toward improvement, while the condition of the controls worsened significantly. No between-group differences were observed for SRT and PFS-16. Conclusions: BS is an enjoyable activity, which has been proved to be superior to usual care alone in inducing changes in different motor and nonmotor symptoms associated with PD. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Sardinian folk dance ( Ballu Sardu , BS) on functional performance and motor and nonmotor symptoms in IwPD. Design: Single-blind, randomized controlled pilot trial. Settings: Outpatient health clinic. Subjects and interventions: Twenty IwPD (13M, 7F; 67.4 ± 6.1 years) were randomly assigned to BS ( n  = 10) or usual care ( n  = 10). The dance program consisted of two sessions/week, 90-min/class, for 12 weeks. Outcome measures: Motor and nonmotor symptoms, as well as functional performance, were evaluated using different questionnaires and tests such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part-III (UPDRS-III), 6-min walking test (6MWT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST), Back Scratch Test (BST), Sit-and-Reach Test (SRT), instrumented gait analysis, Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), Beck Depression Inventory, Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scale. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed significant Time × Group interactions for UPDRS-III and functional variables such as the 6MWT, BBS, FTSST, TUG (all, p  &lt; 0.001), BST ( p  = 0.04), and gait analysis parameters (stride length, p  = 0.031; gait speed, p  = 0.049; and gait fatigue index (GFI), p  = 0.005). For nonmotor symptoms, significant Time × Group interactions for depression ( p  &lt; 0.001), apathy ( p  = 0.016), and MOCA scores ( p  = 0.012) were observed. Of note, for GFI and SAS, the BS group only showed a trend toward improvement, while the condition of the controls worsened significantly. No between-group differences were observed for SRT and PFS-16. Conclusions: BS is an enjoyable activity, which has been proved to be superior to usual care alone in inducing changes in different motor and nonmotor symptoms associated with PD. Results show that BS can be considered a safe tool for contrasting impairments observed in IwPD due to the intrinsic nature of the neurodegenerative disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</pub><pmid>30624952</pmid><doi>10.1089/acm.2018.0413</doi><tpages>282</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Apathy
Balance
Cognitive ability
Dance
Dance Therapy - methods
Emotional behavior
Fatigue
Fatigue tests
Female
Gait
Humans
Italy - ethnology
Male
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Motor task performance
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Original Articles
Parkinson Disease - ethnology
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - therapy
Parkinson's disease
Pilot Projects
Randomization
Scratch tests
Treatment Outcome
Variance analysis
Walking
title Sardinian Folk Dance for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
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