Genotoxicity of inhalational anesthetics and its relationship with the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1, and GSTP1 genes

Due to their wide applications, concern exists regarding possible genotoxic effects of inhalational anesthetics (IAs) among operating room personnel. This study was undertaken to examine genotoxic properties of co-exposure to nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, and isoflurane on induction of micronucleus (M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2019-02, Vol.26 (4), p.3530-3541
Hauptverfasser: Kargar Shouroki, Fatemeh, Neghab, Masoud, Mozdarani, Hossein, Alipour, Hamzeh, Yousefinejad, Saeed, Fardid, Reza
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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Neghab, Masoud
Mozdarani, Hossein
Alipour, Hamzeh
Yousefinejad, Saeed
Fardid, Reza
description Due to their wide applications, concern exists regarding possible genotoxic effects of inhalational anesthetics (IAs) among operating room personnel. This study was undertaken to examine genotoxic properties of co-exposure to nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, and isoflurane on induction of micronucleus (MN) and chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and to determine whether any associations exist between polymorphisms of GST genes and the level of genomic damage measured by MN and CAs assays. Sixty operating room personnel and 60 unexposed referent nurses were studied. The workers’ exposure to the IAs was determined. DNA damage was evaluated by MN and CAs assays. Additionally, the GSTM1 , GSTT1 , and GSTP1 polymorphisms were detected. The mean concentrations of nitrous oxide, isoflurane, and sevoflurane were found to be 850.92 ± 919.78, 2.40 ± 0.86, and 0.18 ± 0.14 ppm, respectively. The frequency of MN and CAs in the exposed group was significantly higher than that of the non-exposed group. The frequency of MN was significantly higher in referent nurses with null GSTT1 , compared to referent nurses with positive GSTT1 . The frequency of MN was significantly higher in exposed individuals carrying the combined genotype of GSTT1 (−), GSTM1 (−), and GSTP1 AG as compared with subjects carrying a combination of GSTT1 (+), GSTM1 (+), and GSTP1 AA . Statistically significant associations were noted between exposure to the IAs, gender, and the combination of the three GSTs genotypes with MN frequency. These findings indicate that inhalation exposure to IAs induces genotoxic response and the polymorphisms of GSTs genes might modulate the effect of exposure to IAs on MN.
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The frequency of MN was significantly higher in exposed individuals carrying the combined genotype of GSTT1 (−), GSTM1 (−), and GSTP1 AG as compared with subjects carrying a combination of GSTT1 (+), GSTM1 (+), and GSTP1 AA . Statistically significant associations were noted between exposure to the IAs, gender, and the combination of the three GSTs genotypes with MN frequency. 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This study was undertaken to examine genotoxic properties of co-exposure to nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, and isoflurane on induction of micronucleus (MN) and chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and to determine whether any associations exist between polymorphisms of GST genes and the level of genomic damage measured by MN and CAs assays. Sixty operating room personnel and 60 unexposed referent nurses were studied. The workers’ exposure to the IAs was determined. DNA damage was evaluated by MN and CAs assays. Additionally, the GSTM1 , GSTT1 , and GSTP1 polymorphisms were detected. The mean concentrations of nitrous oxide, isoflurane, and sevoflurane were found to be 850.92 ± 919.78, 2.40 ± 0.86, and 0.18 ± 0.14 ppm, respectively. The frequency of MN and CAs in the exposed group was significantly higher than that of the non-exposed group. The frequency of MN was significantly higher in referent nurses with null GSTT1 , compared to referent nurses with positive GSTT1 . The frequency of MN was significantly higher in exposed individuals carrying the combined genotype of GSTT1 (−), GSTM1 (−), and GSTP1 AG as compared with subjects carrying a combination of GSTT1 (+), GSTM1 (+), and GSTP1 AA . Statistically significant associations were noted between exposure to the IAs, gender, and the combination of the three GSTs genotypes with MN frequency. These findings indicate that inhalation exposure to IAs induces genotoxic response and the polymorphisms of GSTs genes might modulate the effect of exposure to IAs on MN.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30519912</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-018-3859-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthetics
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Chromosome aberrations
Damage assessment
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Exposure
Genes
Genotoxicity
Genotypes
Glutathione transferase
GSTM1 protein
GSTT1 protein
Inhalation
Isoflurane
Medical personnel
Nitrous oxide
Nurses
Occupational exposure
Personnel
Research Article
Respiration
Sevoflurane
Statistical analysis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Genotoxicity of inhalational anesthetics and its relationship with the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1, and GSTP1 genes
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