A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Issues and Challenges

Background Advanced heart failure (HF) can be treated conservatively or aggressively, with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) and heart transplant (HT) being the most aggressive strategies. Objective The goal of this review was to identify, describe, critique and summarize published cost-effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied health economics and health policy 2019-02, Vol.17 (1), p.35-46
Hauptverfasser: Schmier, Jordana K., Patel, Jasmine D., Leonhard, Megan J., Midha, Prem A.
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creator Schmier, Jordana K.
Patel, Jasmine D.
Leonhard, Megan J.
Midha, Prem A.
description Background Advanced heart failure (HF) can be treated conservatively or aggressively, with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) and heart transplant (HT) being the most aggressive strategies. Objective The goal of this review was to identify, describe, critique and summarize published cost-effectiveness analyses on LVADs for adults with HF. Methods We conducted a literature search using PubMed and ProQuest DIALOG databases to identify English-language publications from 2006 to 2017 describing cost-effectiveness analyses of LVADs and reviewed them against inclusion criteria. Those that met criteria were obtained for full-text review and abstracted if they continued to meet study requirements. Results A total of 12 cost-effectiveness studies (13 articles) were identified, all of which described models; they were almost evenly split between those examining LVADs as destination therapy (DT) or as bridge to transplant (BTT). Studies were Markov or semi-Markov models with one- or three-month cycles that followed patients until death. Inputs came from a variety of sources, with the REMATCH trial and INTERMACS registry common clinical data sources, although some publications also used data from studies at their own institutions. Costs were derived from standard sources in many studies but from individual hospital data in some. Inputs for health utilities, which were used in 11 of 12 studies, were generally derived from two studies. None of the studies reported a societal perspective, that is, included non-medical costs such as caregiving. Conclusions No study found LVADs to be cost effective for DT or BTT with base case assumptions, although incremental cost-effectiveness ratios met thresholds for cost effectiveness in some probabilistic analyses. With constant improvements in LVADs and expanding indications, understanding and re-evaluating the cost effectiveness of their use will be critical to making treatment decisions.
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Objective The goal of this review was to identify, describe, critique and summarize published cost-effectiveness analyses on LVADs for adults with HF. Methods We conducted a literature search using PubMed and ProQuest DIALOG databases to identify English-language publications from 2006 to 2017 describing cost-effectiveness analyses of LVADs and reviewed them against inclusion criteria. Those that met criteria were obtained for full-text review and abstracted if they continued to meet study requirements. Results A total of 12 cost-effectiveness studies (13 articles) were identified, all of which described models; they were almost evenly split between those examining LVADs as destination therapy (DT) or as bridge to transplant (BTT). Studies were Markov or semi-Markov models with one- or three-month cycles that followed patients until death. Inputs came from a variety of sources, with the REMATCH trial and INTERMACS registry common clinical data sources, although some publications also used data from studies at their own institutions. Costs were derived from standard sources in many studies but from individual hospital data in some. Inputs for health utilities, which were used in 11 of 12 studies, were generally derived from two studies. None of the studies reported a societal perspective, that is, included non-medical costs such as caregiving. Conclusions No study found LVADs to be cost effective for DT or BTT with base case assumptions, although incremental cost-effectiveness ratios met thresholds for cost effectiveness in some probabilistic analyses. With constant improvements in LVADs and expanding indications, understanding and re-evaluating the cost effectiveness of their use will be critical to making treatment decisions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1175-5652</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-1896</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40258-018-0439-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30345458</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adults ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Caregivers ; Cost analysis ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Criteria ; Decision making ; Effectiveness ; Female ; Health Administration ; Health care expenditures ; Health Economics ; Heart failure ; Heart transplants ; Humans ; Male ; Markov chains ; Medical treatment ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Patients ; Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes ; Prostheses and Implants - economics ; Public Health ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life Research ; Systematic Review ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery</subject><ispartof>Applied health economics and health policy, 2019-02, Vol.17 (1), p.35-46</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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Objective The goal of this review was to identify, describe, critique and summarize published cost-effectiveness analyses on LVADs for adults with HF. Methods We conducted a literature search using PubMed and ProQuest DIALOG databases to identify English-language publications from 2006 to 2017 describing cost-effectiveness analyses of LVADs and reviewed them against inclusion criteria. Those that met criteria were obtained for full-text review and abstracted if they continued to meet study requirements. Results A total of 12 cost-effectiveness studies (13 articles) were identified, all of which described models; they were almost evenly split between those examining LVADs as destination therapy (DT) or as bridge to transplant (BTT). Studies were Markov or semi-Markov models with one- or three-month cycles that followed patients until death. Inputs came from a variety of sources, with the REMATCH trial and INTERMACS registry common clinical data sources, although some publications also used data from studies at their own institutions. Costs were derived from standard sources in many studies but from individual hospital data in some. Inputs for health utilities, which were used in 11 of 12 studies, were generally derived from two studies. None of the studies reported a societal perspective, that is, included non-medical costs such as caregiving. Conclusions No study found LVADs to be cost effective for DT or BTT with base case assumptions, although incremental cost-effectiveness ratios met thresholds for cost effectiveness in some probabilistic analyses. 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Objective The goal of this review was to identify, describe, critique and summarize published cost-effectiveness analyses on LVADs for adults with HF. Methods We conducted a literature search using PubMed and ProQuest DIALOG databases to identify English-language publications from 2006 to 2017 describing cost-effectiveness analyses of LVADs and reviewed them against inclusion criteria. Those that met criteria were obtained for full-text review and abstracted if they continued to meet study requirements. Results A total of 12 cost-effectiveness studies (13 articles) were identified, all of which described models; they were almost evenly split between those examining LVADs as destination therapy (DT) or as bridge to transplant (BTT). Studies were Markov or semi-Markov models with one- or three-month cycles that followed patients until death. Inputs came from a variety of sources, with the REMATCH trial and INTERMACS registry common clinical data sources, although some publications also used data from studies at their own institutions. Costs were derived from standard sources in many studies but from individual hospital data in some. Inputs for health utilities, which were used in 11 of 12 studies, were generally derived from two studies. None of the studies reported a societal perspective, that is, included non-medical costs such as caregiving. Conclusions No study found LVADs to be cost effective for DT or BTT with base case assumptions, although incremental cost-effectiveness ratios met thresholds for cost effectiveness in some probabilistic analyses. With constant improvements in LVADs and expanding indications, understanding and re-evaluating the cost effectiveness of their use will be critical to making treatment decisions.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30345458</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40258-018-0439-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-8800</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adults
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Caregivers
Cost analysis
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Criteria
Decision making
Effectiveness
Female
Health Administration
Health care expenditures
Health Economics
Heart failure
Heart transplants
Humans
Male
Markov chains
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patients
Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes
Prostheses and Implants - economics
Public Health
Quality of life
Quality of Life Research
Systematic Review
Transplants & implants
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery
title A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Issues and Challenges
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