Molecular detection, characterization of Anaplasma spp. in domestic cats from Rio de Janeiro state

Species of the genus Anaplasma, in the family Anaplasmatacae, are responsible to vector-borne diseases that affecting animals and humans. Feline anaplasmosis is poorly reported in Brazil. This study aimed at investigating the occurrence of Anaplasma spp. in domestic cats from Greater Rio de Janeiro,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 2019-03, Vol.191, p.239-242
Hauptverfasser: Guimarães, Andresa, Raimundo, Juliana Macedo, Peixoto, Maristela Peckle, da Silva, Claudia Bezerra, Pires, Marcus Sandes, Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo, Baldani, Cristiane Divan
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container_title Acta tropica
container_volume 191
creator Guimarães, Andresa
Raimundo, Juliana Macedo
Peixoto, Maristela Peckle
da Silva, Claudia Bezerra
Pires, Marcus Sandes
Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo
Baldani, Cristiane Divan
description Species of the genus Anaplasma, in the family Anaplasmatacae, are responsible to vector-borne diseases that affecting animals and humans. Feline anaplasmosis is poorly reported in Brazil. This study aimed at investigating the occurrence of Anaplasma spp. in domestic cats from Greater Rio de Janeiro, and evaluating hematological changes associated with this rickettsial infection. Were sampled 216 cats, we performed nested PCR (nPCR) and real-time PCR (qPCR) assays targeting A. platys-16S-rDNA, A. platys-gltA and A. phagocytophilum-msp2 sequences. As evaluated with gltA-qPCR the frequency of cats positive for A. platys was 3.7% (n = 8/216) and by 16S-rDNA nested-PCR it was 0.9% (n = 2/216). No cats were positive to msp2-qPCR to A. phagocytophilum. The sequences of A. platys presented 100% similarity with previously described isolates around the world and Brazil. Two cats that were positive in the gltA-qPCR reactions have platelet inclusions in the microscopic examination. However, no significant (p > 0.05) hematological changes were observed, probably due to low parasite load. This study showed that A. platys occur in domestic cats from Greater Rio de Janeiro. Further studies are needed to more precisely characterize these organisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.01.003
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subjects Anaplasma - genetics
Anaplasma - isolation & purification
Anaplasma platys
Anaplasmosis - epidemiology
Anaplasmosis - genetics
Animals
Brazil - epidemiology
Cat Diseases - epidemiology
Cat Diseases - genetics
Cats
DNA, Ribosomal
Dogs
Domestic felines
Greater Rio de Janeiro
Hematological changes
Humans
PCR
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Molecular detection, characterization of Anaplasma spp. in domestic cats from Rio de Janeiro state
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