Multiple subretinal fluid blebs after pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair

Purpose To investigate the incidence of and clinical risk factors for multiple subretinal fluid (SRF) blebs after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Methods This study examined patients who underwent PPV (25- or 27-gauge) to repair a primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Clinical characteristic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2019-05, Vol.257 (5), p.921-929
Hauptverfasser: Otsuka, Yuki, Oishi, Akio, Suda, Kenji, Tsujikawa, Akitaka, Kurakazu, Toshiaki
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 921
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
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creator Otsuka, Yuki
Oishi, Akio
Suda, Kenji
Tsujikawa, Akitaka
Kurakazu, Toshiaki
description Purpose To investigate the incidence of and clinical risk factors for multiple subretinal fluid (SRF) blebs after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Methods This study examined patients who underwent PPV (25- or 27-gauge) to repair a primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Clinical characteristics, including age, sex, axial length, symptom duration, and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), were compared between eyes with and without multiple SRF blebs. Intentional drainage retinotomy and cryotherapy use were also performed. Main outcome measures were the effect of these parameters on multiple SRF bleb incidence 1 month after surgery. Results A total of 108 eyes of 106 patients (76 men and 32 women; mean age = 58.9 ± 9.0 years) were included. Multiple SRF blebs were observed in 8 eyes (7.4%). Logistic regression analysis showed that creation of intentional drainage retinotomy and 27-gauge PPV are risk factors for the development of multiple SRF blebs. The number and size of blebs spontaneously decreased over time, and SRF had completely resolved in 5 eyes (62.5%) 1 year after surgery. Conclusion Multiple SRF blebs developed even after small gauge vitrectomy. The SRF did not affect postoperative BCVA and gradually absorbed without treatment.
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Methods This study examined patients who underwent PPV (25- or 27-gauge) to repair a primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Clinical characteristics, including age, sex, axial length, symptom duration, and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), were compared between eyes with and without multiple SRF blebs. Intentional drainage retinotomy and cryotherapy use were also performed. Main outcome measures were the effect of these parameters on multiple SRF bleb incidence 1 month after surgery. Results A total of 108 eyes of 106 patients (76 men and 32 women; mean age = 58.9 ± 9.0 years) were included. Multiple SRF blebs were observed in 8 eyes (7.4%). Logistic regression analysis showed that creation of intentional drainage retinotomy and 27-gauge PPV are risk factors for the development of multiple SRF blebs. The number and size of blebs spontaneously decreased over time, and SRF had completely resolved in 5 eyes (62.5%) 1 year after surgery. Conclusion Multiple SRF blebs developed even after small gauge vitrectomy. The SRF did not affect postoperative BCVA and gradually absorbed without treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-702X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00417-018-04231-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30613917</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Cryotherapy ; Eye ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Patients ; Retina ; Retinal Disorders ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Wound drainage</subject><ispartof>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2019-05, Vol.257 (5), p.921-929</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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subjects Acuity
Cryotherapy
Eye
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Patients
Retina
Retinal Disorders
Risk factors
Surgery
Wound drainage
title Multiple subretinal fluid blebs after pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair
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