Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Skin-Specific Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Black Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

As an oil crop with good taste and profuse nutrition, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is grown worldwide, mainly for edible seeds. Black peanuts attract more attention for their appealing color and health-promoting anthocyanins. Here, two cyanidin-based anthocyanins and four quercetin-based flavonols w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2019-01, Vol.67 (4), p.1312-1324
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Jinyong, Xing, Minghui, Li, Yan, Cheng, Fang, Gu, Huihui, Yue, Caipeng, Zhang, Yanjie
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1312
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 67
creator Huang, Jinyong
Xing, Minghui
Li, Yan
Cheng, Fang
Gu, Huihui
Yue, Caipeng
Zhang, Yanjie
description As an oil crop with good taste and profuse nutrition, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is grown worldwide, mainly for edible seeds. Black peanuts attract more attention for their appealing color and health-promoting anthocyanins. Here, two cyanidin-based anthocyanins and four quercetin-based flavonols were separated and identified from skins of two black cultivars (Zi Yu and Zi Guan) by HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS. To study the anthocyanin accumulation, libraries constructed from the mRNA of skins of Zi Yu and white cultivar (Bai Yu) were sequenced, and 4042 differentially expressed genes were identified. Gene ontology and KEGG pathway analysis underlined the importance of the high expression of flavonoid biosynthetic and regulatory genes in seed skin of Zi Yu. Furthermore, expression profiles of these genes were analyzed carefully in four representative peanut cultivars. Altogether, these results strongly indicate that the up-regulation of transcriptional activators (AhMYB1, AhMYB2, and AhTT8) accounts for the skin-specific accumulation of anthocyanins in black peanut.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05915
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>As an oil crop with good taste and profuse nutrition, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is grown worldwide, mainly for edible seeds. Black peanuts attract more attention for their appealing color and health-promoting anthocyanins. Here, two cyanidin-based anthocyanins and four quercetin-based flavonols were separated and identified from skins of two black cultivars (Zi Yu and Zi Guan) by HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS. To study the anthocyanin accumulation, libraries constructed from the mRNA of skins of Zi Yu and white cultivar (Bai Yu) were sequenced, and 4042 differentially expressed genes were identified. Gene ontology and KEGG pathway analysis underlined the importance of the high expression of flavonoid biosynthetic and regulatory genes in seed skin of Zi Yu. Furthermore, expression profiles of these genes were analyzed carefully in four representative peanut cultivars. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2019-01-30</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1312</spage><epage>1324</epage><pages>1312-1324</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><abstract>As an oil crop with good taste and profuse nutrition, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is grown worldwide, mainly for edible seeds. Black peanuts attract more attention for their appealing color and health-promoting anthocyanins. Here, two cyanidin-based anthocyanins and four quercetin-based flavonols were separated and identified from skins of two black cultivars (Zi Yu and Zi Guan) by HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS. To study the anthocyanin accumulation, libraries constructed from the mRNA of skins of Zi Yu and white cultivar (Bai Yu) were sequenced, and 4042 differentially expressed genes were identified. Gene ontology and KEGG pathway analysis underlined the importance of the high expression of flavonoid biosynthetic and regulatory genes in seed skin of Zi Yu. 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subjects Anthocyanins - analysis
Anthocyanins - metabolism
Arachis - chemistry
Arachis - genetics
Arachis - metabolism
Color
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - genetics
Seeds - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptome
title Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Skin-Specific Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Black Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
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