In vitro evaluation of cryopreserved bovine sperm and its relation to field fertility in fixed‐time artificial insemination

Contents This study aimed to assess characteristics of bovine cryopreserved sperm and evaluate its relation to field fertility in fixed‐time artificial insemination (FTAI). Semen samples of 16 bulls were used to inseminate 811 Nellore cows, and four of these bulls were also used to inseminate 101 Ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2019-03, Vol.54 (3), p.604-612
Hauptverfasser: Okano, Denise S., Penitente‐Filho, Jurandy M., Gomez León, Victor E., Maitan, Paula P., Silveira, Camila O., Waddington, Bruna, Díaz‐Miranda, Edgar A., da Costa, Eduardo P., Guimarães, Simone E. F., Guimarães, José D.
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container_end_page 612
container_issue 3
container_start_page 604
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 54
creator Okano, Denise S.
Penitente‐Filho, Jurandy M.
Gomez León, Victor E.
Maitan, Paula P.
Silveira, Camila O.
Waddington, Bruna
Díaz‐Miranda, Edgar A.
da Costa, Eduardo P.
Guimarães, Simone E. F.
Guimarães, José D.
description Contents This study aimed to assess characteristics of bovine cryopreserved sperm and evaluate its relation to field fertility in fixed‐time artificial insemination (FTAI). Semen samples of 16 bulls were used to inseminate 811 Nellore cows, and four of these bulls were also used to inseminate 101 Nellore heifers. Samples of the same ejaculate used for FTAI from each bull were analysed in the laboratory after thawing. Sperm motility and vigour were subjectively assessed by light microscope, and integrity of the plasma and acrosome membranes, and H2O2 production were evaluated by flow cytometer. Relation among sperm characteristics and pregnancy rate of cows and heifers were evaluated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Subjective sperm motility and vigour did not affect the probability of pregnancy in cows or heifers. In univariate analysis for pregnancy in cows, sperm traits related to acrosome injury positively affected probability of pregnancy mainly when associated with plasma membrane integrity; H2O2 production seems to be less important than plasma membrane integrity in affecting probability of pregnancy. In multivariate analysis, sperm traits related to injured acrosome positively affected probability of cow and heifer pregnancies while intact acrosome was negatively related to cow pregnancy. Intact plasma membrane and high H2O2 production were positively related to cow pregnancy but negatively related to heifer pregnancy. Results suggest that a capacitation‐like status of the acrosome may benefit probability of pregnancy in cows.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/rda.13401
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Relation among sperm characteristics and pregnancy rate of cows and heifers were evaluated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Subjective sperm motility and vigour did not affect the probability of pregnancy in cows or heifers. In univariate analysis for pregnancy in cows, sperm traits related to acrosome injury positively affected probability of pregnancy mainly when associated with plasma membrane integrity; H2O2 production seems to be less important than plasma membrane integrity in affecting probability of pregnancy. In multivariate analysis, sperm traits related to injured acrosome positively affected probability of cow and heifer pregnancies while intact acrosome was negatively related to cow pregnancy. Intact plasma membrane and high H2O2 production were positively related to cow pregnancy but negatively related to heifer pregnancy. 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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, José D.</creatorcontrib><title>In vitro evaluation of cryopreserved bovine sperm and its relation to field fertility in fixed‐time artificial insemination</title><title>Reproduction in domestic animals</title><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><description>Contents This study aimed to assess characteristics of bovine cryopreserved sperm and evaluate its relation to field fertility in fixed‐time artificial insemination (FTAI). Semen samples of 16 bulls were used to inseminate 811 Nellore cows, and four of these bulls were also used to inseminate 101 Nellore heifers. Samples of the same ejaculate used for FTAI from each bull were analysed in the laboratory after thawing. Sperm motility and vigour were subjectively assessed by light microscope, and integrity of the plasma and acrosome membranes, and H2O2 production were evaluated by flow cytometer. Relation among sperm characteristics and pregnancy rate of cows and heifers were evaluated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Subjective sperm motility and vigour did not affect the probability of pregnancy in cows or heifers. In univariate analysis for pregnancy in cows, sperm traits related to acrosome injury positively affected probability of pregnancy mainly when associated with plasma membrane integrity; H2O2 production seems to be less important than plasma membrane integrity in affecting probability of pregnancy. In multivariate analysis, sperm traits related to injured acrosome positively affected probability of cow and heifer pregnancies while intact acrosome was negatively related to cow pregnancy. Intact plasma membrane and high H2O2 production were positively related to cow pregnancy but negatively related to heifer pregnancy. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Artificial insemination
Capacitation
Cattle
Cryopreservation
Fertility
flow cytometer
Hydrogen peroxide
Injury analysis
Integrity
Membranes
Motility
Multivariate analysis
Pregnancy
Regression analysis
Reproduction (biology)
Semen
semen fertility
Sperm
Statistical analysis
Thawing
title In vitro evaluation of cryopreserved bovine sperm and its relation to field fertility in fixed‐time artificial insemination
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