Land use proportion and walking: Application of isometric substitution analysis

Entropy measures of land use mix are a commonly used component of walkability. However, they present methodological challenges, and studies on their associations with walking have produced mixed findings. This study examined associations of the proportion of discrete land uses with walking, using is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health & place 2019-05, Vol.57, p.352-357
Hauptverfasser: Sugiyama, Takemi, Rachele, Jerome N., Gunn, Lucy D., Burton, Nicola W., Brown, Wendy J., Turrell, Gavin
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container_end_page 357
container_issue
container_start_page 352
container_title Health & place
container_volume 57
creator Sugiyama, Takemi
Rachele, Jerome N.
Gunn, Lucy D.
Burton, Nicola W.
Brown, Wendy J.
Turrell, Gavin
description Entropy measures of land use mix are a commonly used component of walkability. However, they present methodological challenges, and studies on their associations with walking have produced mixed findings. This study examined associations of the proportion of discrete land uses with walking, using isometric substitution models that take the complementary nature of land use proportions into account. Analysis of data collected from middle-aged adults living in Brisbane, Australia (n = 10,794) found that replacing residential or other land with commercial land was associated with higher levels of walking. The isometric substitution approach may explain the potential impact of land use changes on residents’ walking. •Entropy measures of land use mix are commonly used as a component of walkability.•The entropy measure was not consistently associated with walking.•Isometric substitution models examined associations of the proportion of land use with walking.•Replacing residential land with commercial land was associated with higher levels of walking.•Replacing other land with commercial land was associated with higher levels of walking.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.12.004
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Entropy
Environment
Health technology assessment
Isometric
Land use
Land use mix
Middle age
Neighborhood
Physical activity
Substitutes
Walking
title Land use proportion and walking: Application of isometric substitution analysis
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