Paracoccidioides spp. in Soil from the Pampa Biome in Southern Brazil

High rates of paracoccidioidomycosis disease and infection have been recently reported in southern Brazil. However, the knowledgment about the ecoepidemiology of Paracoccidioides spp. in the region is limited, therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the presence of Paracoccidioides spp. DNA in soil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2019-02, Vol.76 (2), p.258-262
Hauptverfasser: Mendes, Josiara Furtado, Von Groll, Andrea, Poester, Vanice Rodrigues, Brasil, Carolina Litchina, Brandolt, Tchana Martinez, Klafke, Gabriel Baracy, Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Wayne, Meireles, Mário Carlos Araújo, Xavier, Melissa Orzechowski
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container_start_page 258
container_title Current microbiology
container_volume 76
creator Mendes, Josiara Furtado
Von Groll, Andrea
Poester, Vanice Rodrigues
Brasil, Carolina Litchina
Brandolt, Tchana Martinez
Klafke, Gabriel Baracy
Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Wayne
Meireles, Mário Carlos Araújo
Xavier, Melissa Orzechowski
description High rates of paracoccidioidomycosis disease and infection have been recently reported in southern Brazil. However, the knowledgment about the ecoepidemiology of Paracoccidioides spp. in the region is limited, therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the presence of Paracoccidioides spp. DNA in soil samples from a rural area in Southern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Thirty pools of soil samples from Bagé, RS (31º19′53"S 54º06′25"W) were submitted to physicochemical analysis, and to fungal DNA extraction by Norgen Biotek® Kit (Thorold, Canada), followed by Nested PCR technique with ITS4 and ITS5 as external primers, and PBITS-E and PBITS-T as internal primers. DNA amplification products of about 424 bp compatible with Paracoccidioides spp. were detected in eight (26.7%) of the 30 pools of samples, being three were sequenced and identified as P. brasiliensis . Positive soils were characterized by high levels of humidity, organic matter, basic saturation, and pH. This study shows for the first time the presence of Paracoccidioides spp. DNA at soils from the Brazilian Pampa Biome, proving that people living in those areas are exposed to the main agent of paracoccidioidomycosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00284-018-1621-y
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ecosystems
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Organic matter
Paracoccidioides
Physicochemical analysis
Primers
Rural areas
Soils
South American blastomycosis
title Paracoccidioides spp. in Soil from the Pampa Biome in Southern Brazil
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