Bicarbonate Supplement Restores Urinary Klotho Excretion in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Study

We tested the hypothesis that correcting acidosis may improve urinary Klotho excretion and serum α-Klotho. This is a prospective, interventional, nonrandomized, open-label trial study. In this study setting, metabolic acidosis is commonly observed during chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reported a p...

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Veröffentlicht in:J Ren Nutr 2019-07, Vol.29 (4), p.285-288
Hauptverfasser: Hage, Valerie, Villain, Cedric, Pelletier, Solenne, Laville, Maurice, Drai, Jocelyne, Fouque, Denis
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container_end_page 288
container_issue 4
container_start_page 285
container_title J Ren Nutr
container_volume 29
creator Hage, Valerie
Villain, Cedric
Pelletier, Solenne
Laville, Maurice
Drai, Jocelyne
Fouque, Denis
description We tested the hypothesis that correcting acidosis may improve urinary Klotho excretion and serum α-Klotho. This is a prospective, interventional, nonrandomized, open-label trial study. In this study setting, metabolic acidosis is commonly observed during chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reported a positive relationship between serum bicarbonate (Sbicar) and serum α-Klotho in these patients. The study involved 20 patients with a known kidney disease referred for renal checkup. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 years, CKD stage 3-5 non dialysis, Sbicar < 22 mmol/L, and not receiving bicarbonate supplementation. Patients were then prescribed 1 g of oral sodium bicarbonate 3 times per day for 4 weeks. Patients were evaluated at two and 4 weeks by blood and urine measurements. Mean serum Klotho was 615 ± 287 pg/mL, and mean serum Sbicar was 19.3 ± 1.7 mmol/L at baseline. Sbicar increased from baseline at two (23.9 ± 2.9 mmol/L, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1053/j.jrn.2018.11.001
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This is a prospective, interventional, nonrandomized, open-label trial study. In this study setting, metabolic acidosis is commonly observed during chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reported a positive relationship between serum bicarbonate (Sbicar) and serum α-Klotho in these patients. The study involved 20 patients with a known kidney disease referred for renal checkup. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 years, CKD stage 3-5 non dialysis, Sbicar &lt; 22 mmol/L, and not receiving bicarbonate supplementation. Patients were then prescribed 1 g of oral sodium bicarbonate 3 times per day for 4 weeks. Patients were evaluated at two and 4 weeks by blood and urine measurements. Mean serum Klotho was 615 ± 287 pg/mL, and mean serum Sbicar was 19.3 ± 1.7 mmol/L at baseline. Sbicar increased from baseline at two (23.9 ± 2.9 mmol/L, P &lt; .001) and 4 weeks (23.4 ± 1.9 mmol/L, P &lt; .001). There was no change in serum Klotho at two (630 ± 333 mmol/L) and 4 weeks (632 ± 285 mmol/L). By contrast, urine Klotho/creatinine ratio, which was very low at baseline (34.6 ± 31.6 pg/mmoL), increased by 320% at two weeks (P &lt; .005) and by 280% at 4 weeks (P &lt; .01). Correcting acidosis by oral administration of sodium bicarbonate rapidly increases the urine excretion of soluble α-Klotho in CKD patients. However, a 4-week bicarbonate treatment was not able to increase serum α-Klotho. 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This is a prospective, interventional, nonrandomized, open-label trial study. In this study setting, metabolic acidosis is commonly observed during chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reported a positive relationship between serum bicarbonate (Sbicar) and serum α-Klotho in these patients. The study involved 20 patients with a known kidney disease referred for renal checkup. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 years, CKD stage 3-5 non dialysis, Sbicar &lt; 22 mmol/L, and not receiving bicarbonate supplementation. Patients were then prescribed 1 g of oral sodium bicarbonate 3 times per day for 4 weeks. Patients were evaluated at two and 4 weeks by blood and urine measurements. Mean serum Klotho was 615 ± 287 pg/mL, and mean serum Sbicar was 19.3 ± 1.7 mmol/L at baseline. Sbicar increased from baseline at two (23.9 ± 2.9 mmol/L, P &lt; .001) and 4 weeks (23.4 ± 1.9 mmol/L, P &lt; .001). There was no change in serum Klotho at two (630 ± 333 mmol/L) and 4 weeks (632 ± 285 mmol/L). By contrast, urine Klotho/creatinine ratio, which was very low at baseline (34.6 ± 31.6 pg/mmoL), increased by 320% at two weeks (P &lt; .005) and by 280% at 4 weeks (P &lt; .01). Correcting acidosis by oral administration of sodium bicarbonate rapidly increases the urine excretion of soluble α-Klotho in CKD patients. However, a 4-week bicarbonate treatment was not able to increase serum α-Klotho. 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title Bicarbonate Supplement Restores Urinary Klotho Excretion in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Study
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