The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures

Karmic beliefs, centered on the expectation of ethical causation within and across lifetimes, appear in major world religions as well as spiritual movements around the world, yet they remain an underexplored topic in psychology. In three studies, we assessed the psychological predictors of Karmic be...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Personality & social psychology bulletin 2019-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1184-1201
Hauptverfasser: White, Cindel J. M., Norenzayan, Ara, Schaller, Mark
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1201
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1184
container_title Personality & social psychology bulletin
container_volume 45
creator White, Cindel J. M.
Norenzayan, Ara
Schaller, Mark
description Karmic beliefs, centered on the expectation of ethical causation within and across lifetimes, appear in major world religions as well as spiritual movements around the world, yet they remain an underexplored topic in psychology. In three studies, we assessed the psychological predictors of Karmic beliefs among participants from culturally and religiously diverse backgrounds, including ethnically and religiously diverse students in Canada, and broad national samples of adults from Canada, India, and the United States (total N = 8,996). Belief in Karma is associated with, but not reducible to, theoretically related constructs including belief in a just world, belief in a moralizing God, religious participation, and cultural context. Belief in Karma also uniquely predicts causal attributions for misfortune. Together, these results show the value of measuring explicit belief in Karma in cross-cultural studies of justice, religion, and social cognition.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0146167218808502
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2157658298</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_0146167218808502</sage_id><sourcerecordid>2249480534</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-818165390b1275328be59d46d290131ac643e09679a7a36370b6d3df9984237d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kDlPw0AQhVcIREKgp0Ir0dAY9j4KimBxiUg0oV6t7TE48hF27YJ_j0MCSEhUM9J8783MQ-iUkktKtb4iVCiqNKPGECMJ20NTKiVLtOB8H00342Qzn6CjGFeEEKEEO0QTTqQUUsopul6-AU67toe2x74txj4EqH0PEXclvoG6ghJXLX7yofF4nocuRpwOdT8EiMfooPR1hJNdnaGXu9tl-pAsnu8f0_kiybmSfWKooUpySzLKtOTMZCBtIVTBLKGc-lwJDsQqbb32XHFNMlXworTWCMZ1wWfoYuu7Dt37ALF3TRVzqGvfQjdEx6jUShpmzYie_0FX3RDa8TrHmLDCEMnFSJEt9fVPgNKtQ9X48OEocZto3d9oR8nZznjIGih-BN9ZjkCyBaJ_hd-t_xp-ArUPe_Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2249480534</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures</title><source>SAGE Complete</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>White, Cindel J. M. ; Norenzayan, Ara ; Schaller, Mark</creator><creatorcontrib>White, Cindel J. M. ; Norenzayan, Ara ; Schaller, Mark</creatorcontrib><description>Karmic beliefs, centered on the expectation of ethical causation within and across lifetimes, appear in major world religions as well as spiritual movements around the world, yet they remain an underexplored topic in psychology. In three studies, we assessed the psychological predictors of Karmic beliefs among participants from culturally and religiously diverse backgrounds, including ethnically and religiously diverse students in Canada, and broad national samples of adults from Canada, India, and the United States (total N = 8,996). Belief in Karma is associated with, but not reducible to, theoretically related constructs including belief in a just world, belief in a moralizing God, religious participation, and cultural context. Belief in Karma also uniquely predicts causal attributions for misfortune. Together, these results show the value of measuring explicit belief in Karma in cross-cultural studies of justice, religion, and social cognition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-1672</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-7433</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0146167218808502</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30554555</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Attribution ; Cross cultural studies ; Cultural studies ; God ; Just world beliefs ; Karma ; Psychological aspects ; Psychology ; Religion ; Religious beliefs ; Religious participation ; Social cognition ; Social justice ; Sociocultural factors</subject><ispartof>Personality &amp; social psychology bulletin, 2019-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1184-1201</ispartof><rights>2018 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-818165390b1275328be59d46d290131ac643e09679a7a36370b6d3df9984237d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-818165390b1275328be59d46d290131ac643e09679a7a36370b6d3df9984237d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0146167218808502$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167218808502$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21800,27905,27906,30980,33755,43602,43603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554555$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>White, Cindel J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norenzayan, Ara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, Mark</creatorcontrib><title>The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures</title><title>Personality &amp; social psychology bulletin</title><addtitle>Pers Soc Psychol Bull</addtitle><description>Karmic beliefs, centered on the expectation of ethical causation within and across lifetimes, appear in major world religions as well as spiritual movements around the world, yet they remain an underexplored topic in psychology. In three studies, we assessed the psychological predictors of Karmic beliefs among participants from culturally and religiously diverse backgrounds, including ethnically and religiously diverse students in Canada, and broad national samples of adults from Canada, India, and the United States (total N = 8,996). Belief in Karma is associated with, but not reducible to, theoretically related constructs including belief in a just world, belief in a moralizing God, religious participation, and cultural context. Belief in Karma also uniquely predicts causal attributions for misfortune. Together, these results show the value of measuring explicit belief in Karma in cross-cultural studies of justice, religion, and social cognition.</description><subject>Attribution</subject><subject>Cross cultural studies</subject><subject>Cultural studies</subject><subject>God</subject><subject>Just world beliefs</subject><subject>Karma</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Religious beliefs</subject><subject>Religious participation</subject><subject>Social cognition</subject><subject>Social justice</subject><subject>Sociocultural factors</subject><issn>0146-1672</issn><issn>1552-7433</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kDlPw0AQhVcIREKgp0Ir0dAY9j4KimBxiUg0oV6t7TE48hF27YJ_j0MCSEhUM9J8783MQ-iUkktKtb4iVCiqNKPGECMJ20NTKiVLtOB8H00342Qzn6CjGFeEEKEEO0QTTqQUUsopul6-AU67toe2x74txj4EqH0PEXclvoG6ghJXLX7yofF4nocuRpwOdT8EiMfooPR1hJNdnaGXu9tl-pAsnu8f0_kiybmSfWKooUpySzLKtOTMZCBtIVTBLKGc-lwJDsQqbb32XHFNMlXworTWCMZ1wWfoYuu7Dt37ALF3TRVzqGvfQjdEx6jUShpmzYie_0FX3RDa8TrHmLDCEMnFSJEt9fVPgNKtQ9X48OEocZto3d9oR8nZznjIGih-BN9ZjkCyBaJ_hd-t_xp-ArUPe_Q</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>White, Cindel J. M.</creator><creator>Norenzayan, Ara</creator><creator>Schaller, Mark</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures</title><author>White, Cindel J. M. ; Norenzayan, Ara ; Schaller, Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-818165390b1275328be59d46d290131ac643e09679a7a36370b6d3df9984237d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Attribution</topic><topic>Cross cultural studies</topic><topic>Cultural studies</topic><topic>God</topic><topic>Just world beliefs</topic><topic>Karma</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religious beliefs</topic><topic>Religious participation</topic><topic>Social cognition</topic><topic>Social justice</topic><topic>Sociocultural factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>White, Cindel J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norenzayan, Ara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, Mark</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Personality &amp; social psychology bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>White, Cindel J. M.</au><au>Norenzayan, Ara</au><au>Schaller, Mark</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures</atitle><jtitle>Personality &amp; social psychology bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Pers Soc Psychol Bull</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1184</spage><epage>1201</epage><pages>1184-1201</pages><issn>0146-1672</issn><eissn>1552-7433</eissn><abstract>Karmic beliefs, centered on the expectation of ethical causation within and across lifetimes, appear in major world religions as well as spiritual movements around the world, yet they remain an underexplored topic in psychology. In three studies, we assessed the psychological predictors of Karmic beliefs among participants from culturally and religiously diverse backgrounds, including ethnically and religiously diverse students in Canada, and broad national samples of adults from Canada, India, and the United States (total N = 8,996). Belief in Karma is associated with, but not reducible to, theoretically related constructs including belief in a just world, belief in a moralizing God, religious participation, and cultural context. Belief in Karma also uniquely predicts causal attributions for misfortune. Together, these results show the value of measuring explicit belief in Karma in cross-cultural studies of justice, religion, and social cognition.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>30554555</pmid><doi>10.1177/0146167218808502</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0146-1672
ispartof Personality & social psychology bulletin, 2019-08, Vol.45 (8), p.1184-1201
issn 0146-1672
1552-7433
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2157658298
source SAGE Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Attribution
Cross cultural studies
Cultural studies
God
Just world beliefs
Karma
Psychological aspects
Psychology
Religion
Religious beliefs
Religious participation
Social cognition
Social justice
Sociocultural factors
title The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T02%3A03%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Content%20and%20Correlates%20of%20Belief%20in%20Karma%20Across%20Cultures&rft.jtitle=Personality%20&%20social%20psychology%20bulletin&rft.au=White,%20Cindel%20J.%20M.&rft.date=2019-08&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1184&rft.epage=1201&rft.pages=1184-1201&rft.issn=0146-1672&rft.eissn=1552-7433&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/0146167218808502&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2249480534%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2249480534&rft_id=info:pmid/30554555&rft_sage_id=10.1177_0146167218808502&rfr_iscdi=true