Standardization of nitric oxide inhalation in extremely preterm infants in Japan

Background In perinatal medicine, inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) has been an important tool for the treatment of full‐term and late‐preterm infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF). Its use in more premature infants, however, is controv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2019-02, Vol.61 (2), p.152-157
Hauptverfasser: Shiraishi, Jun, Kusuda, Satoshi, Cho, Kazutoshi, Nakao, Atsushi, Hiroma, Takehiko, Sugiura, Hiroshi, Suzuki, Satoshi, Oshiro, Makoto, Yoshimoto, Seiji, Watabe, Shinichi
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container_end_page 157
container_issue 2
container_start_page 152
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 61
creator Shiraishi, Jun
Kusuda, Satoshi
Cho, Kazutoshi
Nakao, Atsushi
Hiroma, Takehiko
Sugiura, Hiroshi
Suzuki, Satoshi
Oshiro, Makoto
Yoshimoto, Seiji
Watabe, Shinichi
description Background In perinatal medicine, inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) has been an important tool for the treatment of full‐term and late‐preterm infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF). Its use in more premature infants, however, is controversial. To evaluate the current clinical practices regarding use of acute iNO in extremely preterm infants, a nationwide survey was conducted in Japan. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from May to September, 2015. Questionnaires about PPHN and iNO treatment were sent to the doctor in charge of the neonatal care unit in 213 perinatal medical centers (PMC) that possessed iNO equipment in Japan. Results A total of 143 of the 213 PMC provided responses (67.1%). A diagnosis of PPHN was made exclusively on echocardiography in all PMC. On definitive PPHN diagnosis, iNO was selected in the majority of the PMC (72%) and started from ≤10 p.p.m. in most PMC (49.7%) for extremely preterm infants. During iNO therapy, cardiac function was checked on echocardiography by a neonatologist every ≤8 h. iNO weaning was started when differential peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) disappeared, or when SpO2 reached 100% and so on. After iNO concentration reached 5 p.p.m., it was decreased gradually and carefully in five steps, taking 12–24 h to go from 5 to 0 p.p.m. Conclusions Inhaled nitric oxide was predominantly used in extremely preterm infants as early rescue therapy for PPHN based on echocardiography performed by a neonatologist.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ped.13746
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Its use in more premature infants, however, is controversial. To evaluate the current clinical practices regarding use of acute iNO in extremely preterm infants, a nationwide survey was conducted in Japan. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from May to September, 2015. Questionnaires about PPHN and iNO treatment were sent to the doctor in charge of the neonatal care unit in 213 perinatal medical centers (PMC) that possessed iNO equipment in Japan. Results A total of 143 of the 213 PMC provided responses (67.1%). A diagnosis of PPHN was made exclusively on echocardiography in all PMC. On definitive PPHN diagnosis, iNO was selected in the majority of the PMC (72%) and started from ≤10 p.p.m. in most PMC (49.7%) for extremely preterm infants. During iNO therapy, cardiac function was checked on echocardiography by a neonatologist every ≤8 h. iNO weaning was started when differential peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) disappeared, or when SpO2 reached 100% and so on. After iNO concentration reached 5 p.p.m., it was decreased gradually and carefully in five steps, taking 12–24 h to go from 5 to 0 p.p.m. Conclusions Inhaled nitric oxide was predominantly used in extremely preterm infants as early rescue therapy for PPHN based on echocardiography performed by a neonatologist.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1328-8067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-200X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ped.13746</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30523661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Diagnosis ; Echocardiography ; Health care facilities ; Infants ; Inhalation ; low birthweight ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Nitric oxide ; Oxygen content ; Pediatrics ; persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn ; Premature babies ; Respiration ; respiratory distress syndrome ; Respiratory failure ; Respiratory therapy ; Standardization ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics international, 2019-02, Vol.61 (2), p.152-157</ispartof><rights>2018 Japan Pediatric Society</rights><rights>This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2019 Japan Pediatric Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3776-eca738adad4ae69ce9d01b0bd93dde94aaa28e74eb8f141b3d5d1ac943619ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3776-eca738adad4ae69ce9d01b0bd93dde94aaa28e74eb8f141b3d5d1ac943619ef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2880-883X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fped.13746$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fped.13746$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30523661$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shiraishi, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusuda, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Kazutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakao, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiroma, Takehiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugiura, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshiro, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimoto, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watabe, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><title>Standardization of nitric oxide inhalation in extremely preterm infants in Japan</title><title>Pediatrics international</title><addtitle>Pediatr Int</addtitle><description>Background In perinatal medicine, inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) has been an important tool for the treatment of full‐term and late‐preterm infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF). Its use in more premature infants, however, is controversial. To evaluate the current clinical practices regarding use of acute iNO in extremely preterm infants, a nationwide survey was conducted in Japan. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from May to September, 2015. Questionnaires about PPHN and iNO treatment were sent to the doctor in charge of the neonatal care unit in 213 perinatal medical centers (PMC) that possessed iNO equipment in Japan. Results A total of 143 of the 213 PMC provided responses (67.1%). A diagnosis of PPHN was made exclusively on echocardiography in all PMC. On definitive PPHN diagnosis, iNO was selected in the majority of the PMC (72%) and started from ≤10 p.p.m. in most PMC (49.7%) for extremely preterm infants. During iNO therapy, cardiac function was checked on echocardiography by a neonatologist every ≤8 h. iNO weaning was started when differential peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) disappeared, or when SpO2 reached 100% and so on. After iNO concentration reached 5 p.p.m., it was decreased gradually and carefully in five steps, taking 12–24 h to go from 5 to 0 p.p.m. Conclusions Inhaled nitric oxide was predominantly used in extremely preterm infants as early rescue therapy for PPHN based on echocardiography performed by a neonatologist.</description><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Health care facilities</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>low birthweight</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Oxygen content</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn</subject><subject>Premature babies</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Respiratory failure</subject><subject>Respiratory therapy</subject><subject>Standardization</subject><subject>Weaning</subject><issn>1328-8067</issn><issn>1442-200X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10MtKxDAUBuAgipfRhS8gBTe6qCZN2iRLGccbgoIu3JXT5hQjbVqTDjo-vdHqRjCbhHM-fsJPyD6jJyye0wHNCeNSFGtkmwmRpRmlT-vxzTOVKlrILbITwgulVEklNskWp3nGi4Jtk_uHEZwBb-wHjLZ3Sd8kzo7e1kn_bg0m1j1DO62sS_B99Nhhu0oGjyP6Lg4bcGP4Wt7AAG6XbDTQBtz7uWfk8WLxOL9Kb-8ur-dnt2nNpSxSrEFyBQaMACx0jdpQVtHKaG4MagEAmUIpsFINE6ziJjcMai14wTQ2fEaOptjB969LDGPZ2VBj24LDfhnKjOW5ZkIqFenhH_rSL72Ln4tK5VpnTOZRHU-q9n0IHpty8LYDvyoZLb9aLmPL5XfL0R78JC6rLk5_5W-tEZxO4M22uPo_qbxfnE-Rn2u4h2g</recordid><startdate>201902</startdate><enddate>201902</enddate><creator>Shiraishi, Jun</creator><creator>Kusuda, Satoshi</creator><creator>Cho, Kazutoshi</creator><creator>Nakao, Atsushi</creator><creator>Hiroma, Takehiko</creator><creator>Sugiura, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Suzuki, Satoshi</creator><creator>Oshiro, Makoto</creator><creator>Yoshimoto, Seiji</creator><creator>Watabe, Shinichi</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-883X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201902</creationdate><title>Standardization of nitric oxide inhalation in extremely preterm infants in Japan</title><author>Shiraishi, Jun ; 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Its use in more premature infants, however, is controversial. To evaluate the current clinical practices regarding use of acute iNO in extremely preterm infants, a nationwide survey was conducted in Japan. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from May to September, 2015. Questionnaires about PPHN and iNO treatment were sent to the doctor in charge of the neonatal care unit in 213 perinatal medical centers (PMC) that possessed iNO equipment in Japan. Results A total of 143 of the 213 PMC provided responses (67.1%). A diagnosis of PPHN was made exclusively on echocardiography in all PMC. On definitive PPHN diagnosis, iNO was selected in the majority of the PMC (72%) and started from ≤10 p.p.m. in most PMC (49.7%) for extremely preterm infants. During iNO therapy, cardiac function was checked on echocardiography by a neonatologist every ≤8 h. iNO weaning was started when differential peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) disappeared, or when SpO2 reached 100% and so on. After iNO concentration reached 5 p.p.m., it was decreased gradually and carefully in five steps, taking 12–24 h to go from 5 to 0 p.p.m. Conclusions Inhaled nitric oxide was predominantly used in extremely preterm infants as early rescue therapy for PPHN based on echocardiography performed by a neonatologist.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30523661</pmid><doi>10.1111/ped.13746</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-883X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Diagnosis
Echocardiography
Health care facilities
Infants
Inhalation
low birthweight
Neonates
Newborn babies
Nitric oxide
Oxygen content
Pediatrics
persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
Premature babies
Respiration
respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory failure
Respiratory therapy
Standardization
Weaning
title Standardization of nitric oxide inhalation in extremely preterm infants in Japan
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