Predictors, Burden, and the Impact of Arrhythmia on Patients Admitted for Acute Myocarditis
A significant proportion of patients with acute myocarditis experience sudden cardiac death presumably due to cardiac arrhythmia. In this study, we explore the burden, the predictors of arrhythmia in acute myocarditis and the association between arrhythmias and adverse in-hospital outcomes. After ev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of cardiology 2019-01, Vol.123 (1), p.139-144 |
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creator | Adegbala, Oluwole Olagoke, Olakanmi Akintoye, Emmanuel Adejumo, Adeyinka Charles Oluwole, Adegbola Jara, Christina Williams, Karlene Briasoulis, Alexandros Afonso, Luis |
description | A significant proportion of patients with acute myocarditis experience sudden cardiac death presumably due to cardiac arrhythmia. In this study, we explore the burden, the predictors of arrhythmia in acute myocarditis and the association between arrhythmias and adverse in-hospital outcomes. After evaluating the frequency of various tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmia in myocarditis population, we built a logistic model to determine the independent predictors of arrhythmias in myocarditis and a 1:1 propensity-matched analysis to examine the impact of arrhythmias. Overall, cardiac arrhythmias were identified in 33.71% of the hospitalized myocarditis cases. Ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation were most common arrhythmias. There were increased odds of in-hospital mortality, cardiogenic shock, use of mechanical circulatory support, pacemaker implantation, and nonroutine hospital discharges in the arrhythmia cohorts. Length of stay and cost of hospitalization were also significantly higher. A significant proportion of patients with myocarditis have cardiac arrhythmias. As the occurrence of arrhythmias in myocarditis is associated with worse outcomes, it may be important to risk stratify patient to identify those who will benefit from early intervention. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.09.017 |
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In this study, we explore the burden, the predictors of arrhythmia in acute myocarditis and the association between arrhythmias and adverse in-hospital outcomes. After evaluating the frequency of various tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmia in myocarditis population, we built a logistic model to determine the independent predictors of arrhythmias in myocarditis and a 1:1 propensity-matched analysis to examine the impact of arrhythmias. Overall, cardiac arrhythmias were identified in 33.71% of the hospitalized myocarditis cases. Ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation were most common arrhythmias. There were increased odds of in-hospital mortality, cardiogenic shock, use of mechanical circulatory support, pacemaker implantation, and nonroutine hospital discharges in the arrhythmia cohorts. Length of stay and cost of hospitalization were also significantly higher. A significant proportion of patients with myocarditis have cardiac arrhythmias. As the occurrence of arrhythmias in myocarditis is associated with worse outcomes, it may be important to risk stratify patient to identify those who will benefit from early intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.09.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30539745</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Arrhythmia ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Disease ; Family income ; Fibrillation ; Generalized linear models ; Health care ; Heart diseases ; Heart failure ; Hospital costs ; Hyperthyroidism ; Implantation ; Kidneys ; Medicaid ; Mortality ; Myocarditis ; Patients ; Statistical analysis ; Tachycardia ; Variables ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2019-01, Vol.123 (1), p.139-144</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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In this study, we explore the burden, the predictors of arrhythmia in acute myocarditis and the association between arrhythmias and adverse in-hospital outcomes. After evaluating the frequency of various tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmia in myocarditis population, we built a logistic model to determine the independent predictors of arrhythmias in myocarditis and a 1:1 propensity-matched analysis to examine the impact of arrhythmias. Overall, cardiac arrhythmias were identified in 33.71% of the hospitalized myocarditis cases. Ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation were most common arrhythmias. There were increased odds of in-hospital mortality, cardiogenic shock, use of mechanical circulatory support, pacemaker implantation, and nonroutine hospital discharges in the arrhythmia cohorts. Length of stay and cost of hospitalization were also significantly higher. A significant proportion of patients with myocarditis have cardiac arrhythmias. As the occurrence of arrhythmias in myocarditis is associated with worse outcomes, it may be important to risk stratify patient to identify those who will benefit from early intervention.</description><subject>Arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Fibrillation</subject><subject>Generalized linear models</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Hospital costs</subject><subject>Hyperthyroidism</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medicaid</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Myocarditis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Tachycardia</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Ventricle</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhJ4AsceHQpJ7ETuITWio-KhW1BzhxsCa2o3W0iRfbqbT_Hke7cOiF02ikZ94ZPUPIW2AlMGiuxxKnUWMwZcWgK5ksGbTPyAa6VhYgoX5ONoyxqpDA5QV5FeOYWwDRvCQXNRO1bLnYkF8PwRqnkw_xin5agrHzFcXZ0LSz9HY6oE7UD3Qbwu6YdpND6mf6gMnZOUW6NZNLyRo6-EC3ekmWfj_69SqXXHxNXgy4j_bNuV6Sn18-_7j5Vtzdf7292d4VmguZCgTOO10hYA9cNEJ2VdMjVlAj76CWfdsa3qPUQkvWrDAi70019I3Urbb1Jflwyj0E_3uxManJRW33e5ytX6KqQAhoWN3VGX3_BB39EuZ83UpBC7LueKbEidLBxxjsoA7BTRiOCpha7atRne2r1b5iUmX7ee7dOX3pJ2v-Tf3VnYGPJ8BmHY_OBhV1NqnzC4LVSRnv_rPiD9uWlx4</recordid><startdate>20190101</startdate><enddate>20190101</enddate><creator>Adegbala, Oluwole</creator><creator>Olagoke, Olakanmi</creator><creator>Akintoye, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Adejumo, Adeyinka Charles</creator><creator>Oluwole, Adegbola</creator><creator>Jara, Christina</creator><creator>Williams, Karlene</creator><creator>Briasoulis, Alexandros</creator><creator>Afonso, Luis</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-4717</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190101</creationdate><title>Predictors, Burden, and the Impact of Arrhythmia on Patients Admitted for Acute Myocarditis</title><author>Adegbala, Oluwole ; 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In this study, we explore the burden, the predictors of arrhythmia in acute myocarditis and the association between arrhythmias and adverse in-hospital outcomes. After evaluating the frequency of various tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmia in myocarditis population, we built a logistic model to determine the independent predictors of arrhythmias in myocarditis and a 1:1 propensity-matched analysis to examine the impact of arrhythmias. Overall, cardiac arrhythmias were identified in 33.71% of the hospitalized myocarditis cases. Ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation were most common arrhythmias. There were increased odds of in-hospital mortality, cardiogenic shock, use of mechanical circulatory support, pacemaker implantation, and nonroutine hospital discharges in the arrhythmia cohorts. Length of stay and cost of hospitalization were also significantly higher. A significant proportion of patients with myocarditis have cardiac arrhythmias. As the occurrence of arrhythmias in myocarditis is associated with worse outcomes, it may be important to risk stratify patient to identify those who will benefit from early intervention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30539745</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.09.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-4717</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arrhythmia Cardiac arrhythmia Disease Family income Fibrillation Generalized linear models Health care Heart diseases Heart failure Hospital costs Hyperthyroidism Implantation Kidneys Medicaid Mortality Myocarditis Patients Statistical analysis Tachycardia Variables Ventricle |
title | Predictors, Burden, and the Impact of Arrhythmia on Patients Admitted for Acute Myocarditis |
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